新目标英语八年级上册短语归纳1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾3. surf the Internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去划板6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身体健康7. keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康8. as for 至于9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports锻炼,做运动10. eating habits 饮食习惯11. the same as 与……相同11. the same as 与……相同12. once a month一月一次13. be different from 不同14. twice a week一周两次15. make a difference to 对什么有影响16. how often 多久一次17. although=though虽然18. most of the students=most students大多数学生19. activity survey活动调查20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物21. do homework做家庭作业22. do housework做家务事23. junk food垃圾食物24. be good/bad for 对……有益(害)25. on/at weekends 在周末26. want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth 想要做某事27. want sb to do sth= would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事28. try to do sth 尽量做某事try doing sth.试着做某try one‟s best to do sth.尽力做某事29. come home from school放学回家30. of course=certainly=sure当然31. get good grades取得好成绩32. help sb （to ）do sth 帮助某人做某事，33. help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人34. a lot of =lots of=many /much许多，大量的Unit 21. have/ catch a cold=have got a cold 感冒2.a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛3. have a stomachache 胃痛4. lie down and rest 躺下休息5. see a dentist 看牙医6. drink lots of water 多喝水7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶8. a good idea 好主意.9. stressed out 筋疲力尽10. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式11. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医医生12. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和13. too much yin 阴气太盛14. a balanced diet饮食平衡15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性)食品16. at the moment = now 此刻17. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun=have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快19. host family 寄宿家庭20. conversation practice会话练习21. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，like doing sth 喜欢做某事，practice doing sth. 练习做某事,mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth. 完成某事,give up doing sth. 放弃做某事,keep doing sth. 坚持做某事.can‟t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can‟t stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。

Unit 31. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光2. a sports camp 运动野营3. how about= what about ……怎么样4. go camping 去野营, go shopping 去买东西,go swimming 去游泳, go boating去划船,go skating 去溜冰, go walking去散步,go climbing 去登山, go dancing去跳舞,go hiking 去徒步远足, go sightseeing 去观光,go bike riding 骑自行车旅行, go fishing 去钓鱼5. do some shopping 买东西, do some washing 洗衣服,do some cooking 作饭, do some reading读书,do some speaking训练口语6. how long 1)多长时间(询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)2）多长（询问事物的长度）7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕8. get back=come back回来9. take walks=go for walks散步10. think about 考虑11. decide on= decide upon 决定计划12. something different 不同的事情13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激动的)假期14. can‟t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事15. a famous movie star 著名的影星16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事17. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事Unit 41. get to school = arrive at/ reach school 到校2. a bus stop公共汽车站,a train/ subway station火车(地铁站)站,a bus station客运站, a TV station 电视台3. take the subway 乘地铁4. ride a bike 骑自行车5. take the/a bus乘公共汽车6. want to do sth.想做某事7. take a taxi乘坐出租车8. walk to school 步行上学9. go in one‟s car 坐(某人的)车10. in North America 在北美11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐……车12. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区13. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭14. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……决定15. the early bus 早班车16. leave for 起程（动身）前往……17. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处18. a number of=many 许多19. the number of ….的数量20. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money.=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth..=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.).=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth... =sth. costs sb. some time/money.=sb. pay some money for sth..某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.) 为某人(事)着急/担心22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界23. be different from 与……不同24. how far 多远Unit 51. come to one‟s party 参加某人的聚会2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午3. study for a test为测验而学习4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴(吉他)课6. much too 太，过于7. too much 太多8. a birthday party 生日聚9. soccer practice 足球训练10. look for 寻找11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明12. be (go) on vacation 度假13. join sb.加入某人(的行列)14. a football match足球比赛15. keep quiet 保持安静(keep+形容词“保持某状态”）keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事”keep sth. 保存某物，饲养某物16. a culture club 文化俱乐部17. “给某人打电话”的几种说法：call sb.( up), phone sb.(up),phone to sb., telephone sb.(up),telephone to sb., ring sb.(up),give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone,A 1 . a few + pl.n (可数名词复数): 有些...几个，少数... few + pl.n (可数名词复数): 很少的，几乎没有的... a little + un (不可数名词): 有一点点...少数的... little+ un(不可数名词): 很少的...几乎没有的... 2. a lot 很非常，常常（放在动词短语后）3. a lot of + pl.n =many 大量，许多+ un =much 4. play the accordion 拉手风琴5. add...to... 把...加到...上6. a piece of advice（+ un）一条建议a suggestion（可数名词）一条建议7.时间段+ago：...以前（过去时的标志）eg: 3 years ago(3年前) 8. all over the world 全世界China 全中国9. be angry with sb 生某人的气10. as for 至于，关于11. at themoment 此时；现在= now （现在进行时的标志）12. at the same time 同时13. A+am/is/are+the same as+B A与B是一样14. get one‟s autograph 得到某人的亲笔签名15. be away from sp 从…离开to sp 离开去某地go away 离开B16. keep the balance of 保持…均衡eat a balanced diet 饮食均衡17. be good at +n/doing 擅长···；在···方面做的好=do well in +n/doing 18. beat +人/团体组织打败某人，战胜某人an award 赢得一个奖项win the match 赢得一场比赛first prize 赢得一等奖19.because of+人/物/代/doing（因为，由于）= because+句子20.begin=start+to do/doing 开始干··· 20. begin with 以…开始end with 以…结束21. between…and…在…之间，中间22. 人1 borrow人2 sth =人1 borrow sth from 人2 : 人1从人2那儿借入某物=人2 lend 人1 sth =人2 lend sth to 人1 : 人2借给人1某物23. both A and B +are/were/v原… A和B两个都… 24. brown bread 黑面包25. go to sp by bike/boat/bus/car 乘坐…去某地C 26. a boy called··一个被叫做…的男孩27. go camping 去野营28. take good care of =took after…well 照顾…照管…关心… 29. do chores 做家务杂务30. go to the cinema 去看电影= go to the movies = go to a movie = go to the movie theater 31. 互为反义A地be close toB地A地离B地很近be far from A地离B地很远32. a clothing store 一个衣服店33. come over to sp /sb 顺便来访··· 34.communicate with sb 与某人交流、沟通communicate better with sb 与某人更好地交流、沟通35. computer science 计算机科学36. go to the concert 去听音乐会give/have a concert 举行音乐会37. a cup of… 一杯… two cups of… 38. cut up 切碎D have a busy (wonderful) day off: 度过一个···的休息日see a dentist 看牙医depend on 视···而定，决定于decide on 决定在···上decide to do 决定干···be different from ···与···不同be the same as ···与···相同do chores 处理琐事；干家务do the dishes 洗餐具do the laundry 洗衣服drive to sp 驱车去某地go for a drive 开车去兜风 E exchange student 交换生F be famous for ···因···而出名be famous as ···作为···而出名feed 羊on 草用草喂羊feed 草to 羊把草喂给羊have a fever 发烧；发热finish doing sth 结束干···；干完···go fishing 去钓鱼keep fit = keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康fold one's clothes 叠衣服go to sp on foot=walk to sp 走着去某地forbid sb (to) do sth 禁止某人干···forbid doing sth 禁止干···；不允许干···forget to do 忘记去干···forget doing 忘记已干过···remember to do 记着去干···remember doing 记着只干过···in future 从今之后in the future 在将来G get+形容词=become+形容词变得···get (go) back to sp 回到某地来play golf 打高尔夫球get good grades 取得好成绩green onion(s) 嫩洋葱；葱（带茎叶的）grow up 成长；长大H hang(hung) out with sb 和某人一起闲荡、闲逛hardly ever 几乎不；几乎没有hate to do sth 不喜欢干···hate doing sth 不喜欢干···have a cold 感冒have a headache 头疼have a stomachache 胃疼；肚子疼have a toothache 牙疼hear sb do sth 听到某人干了···（自始至终）hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在干···high school （美）中学；（英）中等学校go hiking 徒步旅行；去远足hold an exhibition 举办艺术展host family 寄宿家庭how far 多远how long 多久；多长时间how many（+pl.n可数名词复数）多少how much（+un不可数名词）多少how often 多久一次 a hundred+ pl.n(可数名词复数): 100个···two hundred+ pl.n(可数名词复数): 200个···hundreds of+ pl.n(可数名词复数): 数百个···I 75.ice skating 滑冰76.be ill / be sick 病了，身体不适 a sick boy 一个生病的男孩77.have something in cmmon 在某些方面共有的… 78.play an ins trument 演奏一种乐器79. have / take/ show (an) interest in… 对…感兴趣=be interested in…. 80. (1) invite sb to do sth = ask sb todo sth 邀请某人干某事（2）invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地J 81.junk food 垃圾食品K 82. keep+形容词：保持… L 83. be late for+n: 干什么迟到be late to do sth: 干什么迟到84. laugh at：讥笑某人… 笑话某人… 85. leave for sp 动身出发去某地86. living room 起居室，客厅87. look at 朝…看M 88. major in 主修，专研….. 89. make sb do sth 使/让某人干…. make one‟ s / the bed 整理床铺90. What‟the matter with sb? .....怎么了? 出了什么事？=What‟wrong with sb? 91. have 3 meals a day 1天吃3顿饭have breakfast/ lunch / dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭92. take some medicine 吃药93. have/take a metting 开会94. mike shake 奶昔a banana mike shake 一份香蕉奶昔95. mix up 混合在一起（代词放中间，名词中后可）96. more than = over 超出……. 97. move to sp 搬到某地去（当sp为here,there,home等地点副词时加to）N 98. it‟s necessary to do sth 做…是有必要的99.（1）North America 北美洲（2）northern China = the north of China 中国北部(3) southern China = the south of China 中国南部O 100. of course 当然，自然101. once a week 一周一次twice a year 一年二次 3 or 4 times a week 一周3到4次P 102. part-time job 兼职工作103. plan to do sth 计划干某事104. pour….into…. 把…倒进…里105. primary school 小学106. computer programmer 电脑程序设计师Q 107. have a quick breakfast 快速吃早餐=have breakfast quickly R 1. radio station 无线电台on the radio station 通过无线电台2. the recipe for… 做…的食谱3. hold the world record for… 保持…的世界纪录4. have a good rest 好好休息一下 5. (1) ride（动词）a bike to sp 骑自行车去··· =go to sp by bike/ =go to sp on a/the/one‟s bike (2)10 minutes … bike rides（名词）10分钟的自行车车S 1. go to sp by sea 坐船去… =go to sp by ship/boat 2. send sb sth = se nd sth to sb 把某物寄给某人send sb to do sth 派遣某人干某事3. take/have a shower 淋浴 4 .go sightseething 去观光游览5. go skating 去滑冰go skateboarding 踏滑板运动6. sleep late 睡过头; 起的晩7 .a slice of+un(不可数名词) : 一片… turkey slices 火鸡片8 .(1)something interesting 修饰不(2)anything different 定代词/副词(3)somewhere interesting 的形容词(4)anywhere quiet and beautiful 放在其后9. have a sore back/throat 背痛/咽喉痛10. stay/get/be+stressed out 有压力的，紧张的11. have a great sucess 得巨大的成功a successful man 一个成功的人12. surf the Internet 网上冲浪13. sweep the floor 打扫地板14. swimming pool 游泳池T1. table tennis 乓球运动2. take a vacation =have/go on + a vacation 去度假3. take out the trash 倒垃圾4. take part in =join in +活动参加… 参与… 区别join+人/团体/组织 5. talent show 才艺表演注意: talented为形容词：有天赋的6. the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesteday 前天7. too…to… 太…以至不能···=so+形/副+that+否定句=not+已知道的形/副的反义词+enough to do··· 8. tour the U.S. 在美国旅行(tourist 名词：旅行者；游客) 9. go to sp by train 坐火车去… = take train to sp = go to sp on the train 10. travel to sp 到某地去旅行11. have tennis training 进行网球训练12. try to do sth 设法去努力干… try doing sth 试着用某一方法去干某事try one‟s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力干13. turn on/off/up/down 打开/关上/放大/关小U1. go to university 去上大学 2 .not…until···直到…才…；不到…不eg:He isn‟t going to leave until his friend comes back 直到他的朋友回来，他才打算离开。