高中英语词汇记忆法及练习精选文档TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-词汇记忆法教学目标：熟悉各种记词法并学会综合运用记忆单词的方法：读音规则法分类对比记忆法联想记忆法构词记忆法一、读音规则法记单词：我们知道英语总共有26个字母，48个音标，其实每个字母或字母组合都发固定的音；反过来，每个音标都是由固定的字母或字母组合来发音的。
比如，a 一般发 /e?/, /?/, /?/ , /?/, /ɑ:/ Late, hand, about, what, fastO 一般发 /??/, /u:/, /?/, /?/, /?/ Note, who, love, today, hotU /ju:/, /?/ /?/, /?/ Refuse, put, but, support请看这些单词：Mango budding hoard/’fest?v/ /’h?mini/ congratulation优点：记得快，多，朗朗就上口缺点：记形不义，语音要相对比较标准才可以二、分类对比记忆法：其实这是一种大家自不自觉都在使用的一种方法大家从初中开始肯定就发现了See-sea, right-write, meet-meat, too-two, study-learn, see-look-watch, good-well-nice 之间的区别与联系吧？只有这样将知识归类对比，我们记得才会深刻，那到底要怎样分类对比呢？1、同义词2、反义词3、同音词4、同类词5、同源词6、同形词同义词choose / select seize / catch / grab / grasp show / display/ exhibitcontain/include be able to / be capable of反义词Optimistic/pessimistic Success/failure Former/latterEntrance/exit Increase/decrease同类词：Vegetable: tomato; potato; carrot; cabbage, mushroom, cucumber …Fruits: apple; pear; peach; grape; water-melon; lemon, mango…transportation: bicycle; car; bus; truck; ship; plane; train; spacecraft…同源词：Present 现在；出席；呈现 Presentation 呈现方式Represent v,代表 Representation n,表现，代表Representative 有代表性的Succeed v成功 Success n. Successful adj. Successfully adv. Employ v雇佣 Employer n 雇佣者，雇主Employee n 雇员Employment n 雇佣同形词：effect/affect/effort/offer/offend experience/experiment appear/appeal （呼吁，恳求，上诉）Explore/explode/exploration/explosion Attitude/altitude三、联想记忆法Candidate n候选人能(can)做(did)能吃(ate)的人是候选人Ambulance n救护车俺们(am)不 (bu)能(lan)死(ce)赶快去叫救护车Hesitate v犹豫他(he)坐(sit)下来吃饭(ate) 时犹豫了下Assassinate v暗杀两只驴(assass)在里面(in)吃 (ate)东西时被暗杀了Costume n服饰花费(cost)你(u)我(me)的钱去买服饰Do you want to have a try by yourselves?Leisure n休闲,休息累了(lei)就一定(sure)要休息、休闲Chaos n混乱,嘈杂喧嚣、混杂的场面吵(chao)死(s)了Attendance n参加at+ten+dance 十点跳舞，别忘了参加Smother v窒息一根绳子(s)把妈妈(mother)肋得快窒息了Mendacity n撒谎,虚伪大(da)城市(city)的男人(men)是虚伪,爱撒谎的优点：记得快，牢，对记意思特别有帮助缺点：容易造成读音错误四、构词记忆法Derivation派生法常见的四种否定前缀：Un-, in/im/il/ir-, dis-, mis-其他前缀：后缀1.表示人和物的名词后缀-er, -or, -eer, -ess, -ician, -ist2. 抽象名词和集体名词后缀-age, -ure, -ity, -ment, -ion, -ism, -y, -al, -ness, -ship, -hood, -ance, -th, -dom 3.形容词后缀-able, -al, -ant, -ent, -ic, -ical, -ish, -ive, -ful, -less, -ous, -y, -ed, -en, -ern, -ly 4. 副词后缀-ly, -ward, -wards5动词后缀-ate, -en, -fy, -ish, -izeCompound 合成法把两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词, 这种构词的方法叫做合成法.1. 直接写在一起。
2. 用连字符(-)连接。
3. 由两个分开的词构成。
Overcome four-legged he-goat, she-wolf meanwhile记单词策略人的记忆规律：1.遗忘速度先快后慢、遗忘量先大后小2. 24小时内忘得最多所以我们应该：1.在背完单词的24小时之内开始复习。
2.复习时间先密后疏。
3.要有能够记住的信心。
4.每次记忆时间不要太长，分散时间。
5.记忆要有目的，精力高度集中。
巩固练习man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job. soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai. child looked________at his brother who was badly wounded.is an expert at all call him a ________.three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young may fall off.became the________railway engineer in the world.the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jacklooked________about at his classmates.everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well.9.—What are you doing here?—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.—You can write________passage in English?words；a 600-words；a 600-wordswords；a 600-word words；a 600-wordsone should enter the spot without the________of the police.must come with us to the police head is waiting for you.that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________.shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile.him to pay a $100 fine.TV is out of you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War?Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.my ________，I passed the exam easily.18.Canada is mainly an________country.he is! He is always is really a ________.；foolishly；fool ；foolish；fool；fool；fool ；foolish；foolnecklace that she lost is very ’s of great ________.were________fish in the river in South America.dangerletter “b” in the word “doubt” i s________.child looked at me________.black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely.you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.have to learn________technology from other countries.children live in a village come here almost every day.byBlack is an ________in the army，not an________in the can not easily find him in his________.；officer；office ；office；official；official；official ；official；office’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.构词法练习[参考答案]1-5 BDACB 6-10 CBDCB11-15 ACDCB 16-20 BAAAB21-25 CBBCA 26-30 DADBA。