外贸基本英语词汇索赔英语claim against carrier 向承运人索赔claim for compensation 要求补偿claim for damage 由于损坏而索赔claim for indemnity 要求索赔claim for loss and damage of cargo 货物损失索赔claim for short weight 由于短重而索赔claim for trade dispute 贸易纠纷（引起的）索赔claim indemnity 索赔claim letter 索赔书claim on the goods 对某（批）货索赔claim on you 向某人（方）提出索赔claim report 索赔报告claimant 索赔人claimee 被索赔人claiming administration 索赔局claims 索赔；债权claims assessor 估损人claims department(commission board) 索赔委员会claims documents 索赔证件claims rejected 拒赔claims settlement 理赔claims settling agent 理赔代理人claims settling fee 理赔代理费claims statement 索赔清单claims surveying agent 理赔检验代理人claimsman 损失赔偿结算人in settlement of 解决inability 无能力incorrect 不正确的insurance claim 保险索赔on my way home 顺路Sales Confirmation 销售确认书to bring up a (one's) claim 提出索赔to file a (one's) claim 提出索赔to lodge a (one's) claim 提出索赔to make a (one's) claim 提出索赔to make a claim for (on)sth. 就某事提出索赔to make a claim with(against) sb. 向某方提出索赔to make an investigation 调查研究to put in a (one's) claim 提出索赔to raise a (one's) claim 提出索赔to register a (one's) claim 提出索赔to waive a claim 放弃索赔（要求）to withdraw a claim 撤消（某项）索赔arbitral tribunal仲裁庭arbitration 仲裁claim 索赔；赔偿；赔偿金claim for inferior quality 由于质量低劣而索赔compensate 赔偿，补偿disputes 争议force Majeure不可抗力penalty罚金条款to settle a claim 解决索赔（问题）报关英语accepting bank 承兑银行actual weight (A/W）实际重量ad valorem从价advice of shipment装运通知,装船通知air waybill航空运单anti-dumping duty反倾销税art. No.货号at sight (A/S )见票即付authorized agent指定的代理人autonomous tariff自主关税bank draft (B/D)银行汇票barter trade易货贸易bill drawn to order指定式汇票bill for collection (B/C)托收汇票bill head (BHD)空白单据bill of entry (B/E)进口报关单bill of lading (B/L)提单air bill of lading空运提单clean bill of lading清洁提单bill of materials (B/M)材料单bill of exit (B/E)出口报送单booking list 定舱清单，装货定舱表bound rate约束税率Brussels Definition of Value (BDV)布鲁塞尔估价定义cargo in bulk 散装货cash against bill of lading凭提单付款cash against delivery 货到付款cash against shipping document凭单付款cash and delivery付款交货、货到付款cash on delivery (COD)货到付款charge paid (CD)付讫chargeable weight 计费重量commission佣金commodity code商品编码compensation赔偿，补偿complaint 投诉confirmed credit保兑信用证confirming bank 保兑银行consignee 收货人consignment agent寄售代理人consignor 发货人，寄售人cost and freight (CFR)成本加运费价格(指定目的港) cost and freight (C&F,即CFR)成本加运费价格cost, insurance and freight (CIF,c.i.f.)成本加保险费、运费价, 到岸价countervailing duty反补贴税Customs海关Customs Co-operation Council关税合作理事会Customs duty关税Customs Union关税同盟Customs value海关估价demand draft (D/D)即期汇票description品名,货名；规格说明书differential duty差别关税documents against acceptance (D/A)承兑交单documents against payment (D/P)付款交单documents attached (DA)附凭单effective rate of protection有效保护率exchange tax汇兑税expiration date (expiry date)失效日期，有效期限export duty出口税export rebates出口退税extra large, extra long (XL)超大、超长fair average quality (FAQ)良好平均品质free on board (FOB)装运港船上交货价格,离岸价freight运费air freight空运费full container load (FCL)整箱货internal tax国内税less than container load (LCL)拼箱货letter of credit (L/C)信用证letter of trust (L/T)委托书margin of preference优惠差额multiple rates of exchange多种汇率par value of exchange汇兑平价partial shipment 分批装运port of dispatch发货口岸preferential rate优惠税率price价格product by product reduction of tariff产品对产品减税方式protective tariff保护关税quantity数量quality assurance (QA)质量保证reciprocity互惠原则registered air mail (RAM)航空挂号邮件specific duty从量税tare皮重，毛重tariff 关税tariff concession关税减让tariff escalation关税升级tariff quota关税配额telegraphic transfer (T/T)电汇General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade (GATT)关税与贸易总协定most-favoured-nation rate of duty最惠国税率total weight (TW)总重量transhipment delivery order (TDO)转船提货单transit duties过境关税twenty-foot equivelent unit (TEU)20英尺集装箱等量单位unit price单价variable import levies差价关税woven label (W/L)编织标签品质英语5% plus or minus增减5%above the average quality 一般水平以上的质量article No. 货号assortment花色（搭配）average quality 平均质量bad quality 劣质below the average quality 一般水平以下的质量best quality 最好的质量better quality 较好质量brand 牌名catalogue商品目录choice quality或selected quality 精选的质量colour 色彩colour sample 色彩样品common quality 一般质量counter sample 对等样品description说明design图案duplicate sample复样fair average quality (f.a.q.) 大路货，良好平均品质fair quality 尚好的质量fine quality 优质first-class 一等品first-class quality 头等的质量first-rate quality 头等的质量good merchantable quality 全销质量good quality 好质量grade 等级high quality 高质量inaccurate 不精确的inferior quality 次质量low quality 低质量original sample原样pamphlet宣传小册particulars 细节pattern sample 型式样品poor quality 质量较差popular quality 大众化的质量prime quality 第一流的质量qualitative 质量的qualitatively 在质量上quality 质量，品质quality as per buyer's sample 凭买方样品质量交货quality as per seller's sample 凭卖方样品质量交货quality certificate 品质证明书quality clause 品质条款quality control 质量管理quality landed 卸岸品质quality of export and import进出口商品质量commoditiesquality shipped 装船品质quality to be considered as being about equal to品质与样品大致相同the samplereference sample参考样品representative sample代表性样品Sales by Description 凭说明书买卖sales by sample 凭样品买卖sales by specification, grade, of standard 凭规格、等级或标准买卖sales by trade mark of brand 凭商标和牌名买卖sample样品sample for reference 参考样品sampling 抽样sealed sample封样sound quality 信用证英语完好的质量specification 规格standard 标准standard quality 标准质量standard type标准subject to the counter sample 以对等样品为准superior quality 优等的质量tip-top quality第一流的质量to be in conformity with 与...一致to be inferior to 次于...to be responsible for 对...负责tolerance公差trade mark 商标transferee 受让者transferer 转让者uniform quality 一致的质量unsatisfactory 不满意的usual quality 通常的质量信用证英语acceptance L/C承兑信用证advising bank通知行anticipatory L/C预支信用证applicant开证申请人applicant开证申请人back to back redit背对背信用证(back to back L/C)banker's acceptance L/C银行承兑信用证beneficiary受益人buyer's usance L/C买方远期信用证clean credit （clean L/C）光票信用证collecting bank 代收银行confirmed L/C保兑信用证confirming bank保兑行credit with T/带有电报索汇条款的信用证T reimbursement clause延期(迟期)付款deferred payment credait (deferred payment L/C)信用证divisible L/C可分割信用证documentary credit跟单信用证(documentary L/C)documentary credit amendment 跟单信用证更改单expiry date有效期fixed L/C (fixed amount L/C)有固定金额的信用证freely negotiation L/C自由议付信用证irrevocable cradit (irrevocable L/C)不可撤销信用证issuing bank 开证银行letter of credit (L/C)信用证negotiable可议付的negotiating bank议付行negotiation advice议付通知书negotiation cradit议付信用证(negotiation L/C)non-transferable L/C不可转让信用证(non-transferable credit)notification通知书notifying bank通知行open by airmail信开open by cable电开open negotiation credit公开议付信用证(open negotiation L/C）opener开证人opening bank (issuing bank)开证行original credit原信用证overriding credit母证payee收款人paying bank (drawee bank)付款行payment advice支付通知书payment credit付款信用证payment order付款单preadvice of a credit信用证预先通知书presenting bank提示行principal委托开证人reciprocal L/C对开信用证(reciprocal credit）red clause L/C"红条款"信用证remitting bank 汇出行restricted negotiation L/C限制议付信用证revocable credit (revocable L/C)可撤销的信用证revolving credit (revolving L/C)循环信用证sight credit (sight L/C)即期信用证sight payment L/C即期付款信用证stand-by L/C备用信用证subsidiary credit 从属信用证terms of validity信用证效期trade acceptance L/C商业承兑信用证transferable L/C可转让信用证(transferable credit)traveler's L/C旅行信用证unconfirmed letter of credit 不保兑信用证usance L/C payable at sight假远期信用证usance letter of credit远期信用证with recourse L/C有追索权信用证。