一、选择题1.I like English _______it’s very interesting.A.or B.but C.so D.because2.Don't came in ____________ you are called.A.after B.until C.since3.I know her, ____________I forget(忘了)her name.A.so B.and C.but4.Tony is English ________ he is thirteen years old.A.but B.and C.or D.so5.—Alice didn't go to the party ______her illness.—I'm sorry to hear that.A.because B.but C.so D.because of6.-How do you keep healthy?-I don't eat much meat, I do exercise every day.A.or B.so C.but D.and7.---I haven’t read your diary.---You’re lying. , how do you know what I said about Amy?A.However B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.Instead8.I quite like noodles_________ my cousin doesn't.A.or B.so C.and D.but9.Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A.Not only; but also B.Neither; norC.Both; and D.Either; or10.—Ancient Chinese believed that traveling ten thousand miles is as important as reading ten thousand books.—I agree. It’s just like the popular saying “Make sure that your body your soul(灵魂)is on the way.”A.both; and B.not; butC.neither; nor D.either; or11.My sister _______ I are tidy, _______my brother isn’t.A.and; but B.and; and C.but; but D.but;and12.The shoes don’t fit me, they are________too big________too small.A.either; or B.neither; norC.both; and D.not only; but also13.Jim is good at Maths, _________ his English is bad.A.if B.so C.or D.while14.I don’t like onions, green tea ______porridge.A.but B.and C.or D.so15.—What do you usually do in the evening?—Well,I either watch TV ________ play games with my brother.A.andB.butC.orD.so16.______ Lily ______ I will go to watch the film because one of us must be at home and look after the grandma.A.Either, or B.Both, andC.Neither, nor D.Not only, but also17.Which of the following sentences is correct?A.He came in and sat down.B.We all like <Harry Potter>.C.When we met. He didn't say hello.D.We went out, headed for the bus stop.18.Teachers ________ their students find it important to listen carefully in class.A.as soon as B.as well as C.as much as D.as good as 19.Work hard, believe in yourself ______ you will make some progress.A.but B.so C.and D.then20.I have only two tickets of TFBOYS’ concert, ________ you________he can go wi th me. A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Not only, but also 21.I like music, _______ my cousin Laura doesn’t.A.and B.but C.because22.-I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda?-Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples.A.and;and B.but; but C.but;and D.and; but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢英语,因为它是非常有趣的。
A. or否则,要不然;B. but但是;C. so因此;D. because因为。
根据it’s very interesting.可知这里是表示原因用because。
根据题意,故选D。
2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:直到你被叫到,你才能进来。
考查连词辨析。
after在……之后;until直到……;since自从。
根据句中有not可知,此处是固定搭配not until,表示“直到……才”,所以此处是“直到你被叫到,你才能进来”,until用在此处符合题意。
故选B。
3.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我知道她,但是我忘了她的名字。
考查连词辨析。
so因此;and而且;but但是。
此空的前后句句意为转折关系,因此用连词but连接。
故选C。
【点睛】and的用法:并列连词and意为“和;又”,表示并列关系,常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子,表示意思的顺延或增补。
but的用法:并列连词but,意为“但是”,表示转折关系,所连接的成分意思相反或相对。
or的用法:并列连词or意为“或者”,表示选择关系。
so的用法:并列连词so表示“因此;所以”之意,常用来连接两个简单句,这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。
4.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:托尼是英国人他13岁。
考查连词。
A. but(“但是”,表转折);B. and(“和”,表并列);C. or(“或者”,表选择);D. so(“因此”,表因果);“托尼是英国人”和“他13岁”,2个单句是并列关系,故选B。
5.D解析:D【解析】【详解】——因为爱丽丝病了所以她没去参加派对。
——听说那样很抱歉。
本题考查介词短语because of的用法。
because 因为;but但是; so所以; because of因为。
根据语境,“爱丽丝病了”与“她没去参加派对”之间存在因果关系,所以排除but;“她病了”是原因,所以排除so;because与because of的区别是because后接句子,而because of后接名词,“her illness”“她的疾病”是名词短语,所以用because of。
故选D。
because和becauseof的区别:从词性上看because 是连词,其后接句子;because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。
如:I didn’t buy it because it was too expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。
2、从用法上看because 所引导的从句除用作原因状语外,还可用作表语。
而复合介词 because of 所引导的介词短语通常用作状语而不用作表语。
如:It is because he loves you. 是因为他爱你。
He was absent because of the rain.他因雨缺席。
6.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:——你怎样保持健康?——我不吃太多的肉,我每天做锻炼。
考查连词辨析。
or否则,要不然;so因此; but但是;and和,又。
根据上文“I don't eat much meat”及下文“I do exercise every day.”可知,这里是并列关系。
根据题意,故选D。
7.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:--我没有读你的日记。
--你在说谎。
否则,你怎么知道我说了艾米什么?考查连词。
However然而;Otherwise否则;Moreover此外;Instead反而。
根据句意可知,此处要用否则来引出下一句的质问,故选B。
8.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我非常喜欢面条但是我表哥不喜欢。
考查连词辨析。
or或者,表选择;so因此,表因果;and和,表并列;but但是,表转折。
根据语境可知,我喜欢面条,表哥不喜欢,前肯后否,应为转折关系。
故选D。
9.D解析:D【解析】【详解】此题重点考查四个短语的含义及其基本用法。
not only…but also…表示不仅…而且;neither …nor表示既不…也不;both …and…表示两者都怎样either…or表示两者任何一个,或者…或者;其中not only…but also和both…and,neither…nor…和either…or…连接两个主语时谓语动词要用就近原则。
根据one of them must stay at home可知是两者之一;故选D。