动词搭配宾语(200个)1.动宾搭配在英语句子中做“谓语部分”;如果做“主语,状语,宾语”则要加上“-ing”。
2.以下的三个部分中的英文来自《高级英语》课本5-6册和其他经典读本。
3.汉语部分是老师的翻译,如有漏错,敬请指出,及时更正。
4.这些“地道搭配”的积累,是为了大家的“翻译中的选词”。
希望大家认真背诵,积极运用在笔译,口译和写作中。
5.这些只是很少的一部分,仅作一个样板给大家,提供一种“学习的思路和方法”。
希望大家,潜心钻研,在平时阅读中,以此类推,归纳集结更多类似的“地道搭配”。
---Book 51.发表演讲deliver a speech2.开讲座deliver a lecture3.诉诸暴力resort to violence4.禁锢思想enslave the mind5.提高社会福利enhance the social good6.保证生活secure a living7.重塑社会restructure the society8.传播知识extend knowledge9.增强实力increase power10.丰富文学财富enrich literature11.升华思想elevate thought12.推翻政府overthrow government13.寄予很高期望place high hopes on14.激化矛盾intensify the conflicts15.提出要求impose demands on16.制造紧张气氛build up tension17.恶意攻击bad-mouth someone18.耸肩square shoulders19.吵吵嚷嚷squabble over sth20.一意孤行follow one’s own mind21.维护自己意志assert one’s will22.令人失望fall short of one’s expectation23.如释重负remove a tremendous burden24.堵塞街道cramp the streets25.交通堵塞。
Traffic crawls。
26.渴求理想aspire to some ideals27.摇呼啦圈twirl Hula Hoops28.抚平皱纹flatten the crease29.进行商业和文化交流weave the commercial and cultural connection30.遭遇阻力encounter obstacles31.归功于take credit to someone32.环游世界roam the world33.值得关注deserve attention34.驳斥某人论断refute one’s argument35.某事出乎某人意料。
Something backfires on somebody。
36.在房间踱步pace the room37.情绪激动excite the emotions38.情感战胜理智。
Heart rules head。
39.促进事业further one’s career40.锻炼身体build the body41.看手表consult the watch42.绝食refuse one’s meals43.摇摇手指wag one’s finger44.弥补不足supply the lack45.抓紧胳膊clutch the arm46.绷紧下巴、咬紧牙关set the jaw47.摊开手掌extend the hand48.忽闪睫毛bat the lashes49.磨牙、咬牙切齿grind the teeth50.眨眼睛blink one’s eyes51.挠头snatch one‘s head52.博同情appeal to one’s sympathy53.引经据典cite instances54.交叉胳膊fold arms55.挤出笑容force a smile56.调整音调modulate one’s voice57.摸摸下巴stroke one’s chin58.探秘probe into the mystery59.推动give impetus to something60.秉持科学态度maintain a scientific attitude61.发出信号yield a signal62.实现突破make a breakthrough63.激发乐观fire optimism64.证实存在verify the presence65.提出观点invent the idea66.修正观点tweak the idea67.倒磁带rewind the tape68.主持大会preside a conference69.开路chop a path70.谋生earn one’s living71.劫掠地球ravage the earth72.毒害水源poison the water73.污染空气foul the air74.支付费用cover the expense75.唤起记忆jog one’s memory76.引发思考provoke thought77.寻根seek roots78.迫于生计slave to the simple necessity of survival79.环抱take hold of80.编辫子braid the hair81.呈现take on the appearance of82.栖息于perch upon 。
83.表达关切echo concerns84.表达祝福extend blessings to85.表达心情convey one’s mood86.轻轻扬鞭flick the whip87.加强民主strengthen democracy88.削弱民主weaken democracy89.发动战争wage a war90.宣战declare a war on91.怀抱希望nurture hopes for92.动摇信念shatter the sense93.寻求慰藉seek solace94.加强信心strengthen confidence95.用力挥鞭flourish the whip96.点燃烛火kindle the flame97.杀猪butcher the pig/hog98.静思己过meditate on one’s sins99.磨咖啡豆grind the coffee beans100.傲视严寒defy winter第六册1-7课中“谓语+宾语搭配”1.提出解决方案bring up solution2.加剧两极分化exacerbate the polarization3.消灭贫穷abolish /cast off/ eliminate/get rid of the poverty4.推广医疗democratize health care5.救助穷人succor the poor6.扩大入学enhance educational opportunities7.打击民心、士气destroy the morale8.破坏婚姻break up the marriage9.推卸责任relieve sb. of responsibility10.荒废光阴idle away the time / while away/ dawdle away11.逃避责任escape the responsibility for12.控诉商人charge against the businessman13.保持和扩大社会与政治稳定preserve and enlarge the social and political tranquility14.应对挑战live up to the challenge15.补给replenish the stock16.瞄准draw a bead on17.行医乡里doctor the county18.逗弄孩子tease the kid19.毗邻小店adjoin the store20.宠养小猫pet a cat21.弄清账目settle an account22.拍打蚊子slap the mosquitoes23.品尝苦果taste the bitter fruits24.达成公共意识attain the public awareness25.提高公共意识heighten the awareness26.免责exempt …from responsibility27.施加影响exert the influence on28.发电generate the electricity29.维持生态系统sustain the ecosphere30.排放污物emit the pollutants31.历经考验survive the test32.制定方案concoct a scheme33.踩单车petal the bike34.弥补差距bridge the gap35.讨论重要问题address the essential problems36.展现实力display the strength37.企图骚扰intend the harassment38.包扎伤口dress the wounds39.发福put on weight40.口若悬河launch out on a rampage of talk41.关闭脑海snap the mind shut42.拥抱创新embrace innovation43.提出异议/呛声voice one’s opposition to /air different views44.促进经济发展facilitate the economic development45.发挥潜力develop potentialities46.开发个人才智fulfill talents47.发挥个人能量release one’s energies48.歪曲事实falsify reality49.预见未来forecast the future50.贪食crave food51.反过来,遭到破坏的生态系统威胁着人类:洪水冲毁城市,富饶的农田干涸,污染食物水源,毒害身体,大大降低人类维持生存的能力。
In turn, the altered ecosphere threatens to flood our great cities, dry up our bountiful farms, contaminate our food and water, and poison our bodies---catastrophically diminishing our ability to provide for the basic human needs.52.能源驱动工业系统。