译林牛津版模块一u n i t1-u n i t3词汇训练及讲解(教师版)work Information Technology Company.2020YEARM1U1词汇练习（教师版）(D) 1. Many kind-hearted people donated food and clothes_______ the people in theflooded areas.A. inB. forC. withD. to解析：本题考查donate的用法，donate sth to sb捐赠某物给某人，故答案选D.(D) 2. Although it was really a difficult task, he decided to try his best to success.A. challengeB. hostC. approveD. achieve解析：词义辨析。
Challenge vt. 挑战；host vt. 主持；approve vi. 赞同，同意；achieve vt. 取得。
根据句意，选D.(C) 3. The boss company I worked in two years ago has in solving such kind ofproblem.A. whose, many experienceB. who, many experienceC. whose, much experienceD. which, much experience解析：本题考查定语从句关系词的选择和experience的正确运用。
当experience作经验解释,是不可数名词，且定语从句中的关系词在从句中作定语，故答案选C.(C) 4. We of the decision until the midnight.A. got informedB. didn’t informC. were not informedD. were informed解析：本题考查单词inform的正确用法。
sb be informed of sth 的用法，故答案选C.(A) 5. It is hard to a good habit, but it is even harder for him to a bad habit.A. form; dropB. have; castC. get; knowD. build; miss解析：本题考查动词短语的固定用法。
form a good habit养成一个好习惯；drop a bad habit 戒掉一个坏习惯，故答案选A.(A) 6. All the kids in that class are their teacher.A. at ease withB. read withC. in charge ofD. in place of解析：本题考查动词短语的正确用法。
at ease with 与某人轻松地相处;B项没这个用法；C项，管理，负责；D项，代替。
根据语义，答案选A.(C) 7. I don’t care about the good salary offered by the company, What I need is a(n) post.A. creatingB. awardingC. challengingD. competing解析：本题考查词义及动名词作定语。
A项，创造性的；B项，授予，奖给，判给；C项，具有挑战性的；D项，adj. 对抗的，竞争的;相互矛盾的。
根据句意，答案选C.(D) 8. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.—I think so . He_________ for it for months.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD.has been preparing解析：考查prepare的意义及时态。
根据句意，用现在完成进行时，故答案选D.(A) 9.—Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.—How nice! You_______ a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced解析：考查experience的动词用法，经历，体验。
根据句意，要用将来进行时，故答案选A.(D) 10.You are old enough to _______ your own living.A. winB. gainC. takeD. earn解析：考查词义辨析及固定短语。
earn one’s living 谋生，故答案D. (A) 11. If you have a job, __________ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.A. do devoteB. don’t devoteC. devotingD. not devoting解析：考查devote的正确含义及用法，根据语义，do在此表示强调，故答案选A.(C) 12. Most morning reading classes should be made use _____ English better.A. of learningB. to learnC. of to learnD. to learning解析：考查make use of 利用······，to do 不定式作目的状语。
故答案选C.(A) 13. Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license Areached 200, 000, a(n) __________ of 40, 000 per year.A. averageB. numberC. amountD. quantity解析：考查词义辨析。
A项，平均。
B项，数目。
C项，数量。
D项，.n.量，数量;定量，大批;数目。
根据句意，答案选A.(C) 14. Dina, ___________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took aposition at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle解析：考查动词struggle的现在分词作状语的用法，finally提示我们应强调动作的先后顺序，故答案选C.(C) 15. The players __________ from the whole country are expected to bring ushonor in this summer game.A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected解析：考察动词select的过去分词作定语的用法。
故答案选C.(A) 16. In this seaside park, you can ________ all the comfort and convenience ofmodern tourism.A. enjoyB. applyC. receiveD. achieve解析：考查词义辨析。
enjoy享受；apply 申请，运用；receive 收到；achieve 取得，实现。
根据语义，故答案选A.(C) 17. Throughout our life, she ________ charities, which made her a noble (高尚的) woman.A. devoted to supportingB. devoted to supportC. was devoted to supportingD. devoted herself to support解析：本题考查的是sb be devoted to doing sth 的用法，表示某人致力于做某事。
故答案选C.(D) 18. Tom’s brot her who is now a doctor always encourages ______ hard and go to college.A. for him studyingB. him studyingC. for him to studyD. him to study解析：本题考查动词encourage sb to do sth 的用法，表示鼓励某人做某事，故答案选D.(B) 19. She was ________ the result. We knew it from her ________ look.A. satisfying with; satisfiedB. satisfied with; satisfiedC. satisfied with; satisfyingD. satisfying with; satisfying解析:本题考查动词satisfy的用法，be satisfied with 对···感到满意，satisfied 感到满意的，修饰人的表情，微笑。
故答案选B.(D) 20. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them.A. in preference toB. in place ofC. in agreement withD. in exchange for解析：本题考查介词短语意思辨析。
in preference to优先于…; in place of代替；in agreement with 同意，与···一致；in exchange for 交换。
根据语义，答案选D.M1 U2词汇练习（教师版）（C）1. I would like to live in this room, which has a fine ________of the mountains.A．scene B．sceneryC．view D．eyesight解析：选C句意：我想住这个房间，从这里可以看到山峦的美景。