语法填空技巧训练一通常是3个虚词（不给词）：填冠词a/an/the、介词（in/on/for/to等）、it连词（and,but,so,because,while,when,until,however等）7个实词（给词）：名词：考察单复数、名词所有格（加’s或’）代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词形容词、副词：形容词变副词，原形、比较级、最高级动词：在主语后（谓语部分）：语态（主动、被动）、时态（一般现在、过去、将来、现在完成、过去进行、含情态动词）在句子开头或其他部分：to do、do、doing二.看上下文判断的技巧（熟记固定搭配与句型是答题的关键所在）：（1）When we talk about the number of __________(day) in a year(2) _______ when we talk about day and night ,we are using(3) Since the Earth looks like ________ ball(4)__________(usual）one half of the Earth is having day, and the other half is having night.(5) The sun _______(rise) at 6 in the morning and sets at 6 in the evening.(6) Do you think it is ____________（interest）？语法填空常见变化词1.ill(n.)＿＿＿＿＿2.friend(adj.)＿＿＿＿＿2.difficult(n.)＿＿＿＿＿４.peace(adj.)＿＿＿＿＿5.courage(v.)＿＿＿＿＿anize(n.)＿＿＿＿＿municate（n.）＿＿＿＿＿8.mean(n.) ＿＿＿＿＿9.appear(n.)＿＿＿＿＿１０.impress(n.)＿＿＿＿＿11.describe(n.)＿＿＿＿＿12.fisherman(v.)＿＿＿＿＿8.13.health(adj.)＿＿＿＿＿14.luck(adj.) ＿＿＿＿＿15.a ttract(adj.)＿＿＿＿＿16.love(adj.)＿＿＿＿＿17.warn(n.) ＿＿＿＿＿１８.think(v.n.) ＿＿＿＿＿19.act(n.) ＿＿＿＿＿20.separate(adv.)＿＿＿＿＿21.p lease(adj.)＿＿＿＿＿22.weigh(n.)＿＿＿＿＿22.23.behave(n.)＿＿＿＿＿2４.danger(adj.)＿＿＿＿＿25.centre(adj.)＿＿＿＿＿26.apology(v.)＿＿＿＿＿２７.strange(n.)＿＿＿＿28.lie(现在分词）＿＿(说谎的过去式）＿＿２９.feed(过去式）＿＿＿＿＿30.noise(adj.)＿＿＿＿＿31.wonder (adj.)＿＿＿＿＿３２.aware(反义词）＿＿＿＿＿33.terrible(adv.) ＿＿＿＿＿34.loud(adv.) ＿＿＿＿＿35.relax(adj.)＿＿＿＿＿36.wide(adv.) ＿＿＿＿＿37.recent(adv.)＿＿＿＿＿38.certain(adv.）＿＿＿＿＿（1）In the United States, there were 222 people 1 (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The 2 (rich) of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, whomade his money 3starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5 the timehe was 31. 6 , there are still some other people who have made lots of money at ev en 7 (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8of these child actors made over a million dollars 9 (act) in movies before they we re 14. But 10 youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18!（2）1 a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some2 (comfortable) moments. Maybe it was the strange way things looked and3 (sound) in my own room at night that scared4 so much. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains(窗帘) seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times 5(loud)than in the day. My imagination (想象) would run wild,and my heart would beat fast. Another of my childhood fears was 6 I would get lost, especially on the way home 7 school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and 8 (take) to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my sight. Perhaps one of the 9 (good) fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was 10 serious one.（3）Sixteen years ago a boy 1(give) me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a m iddle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew 2I was. I was very lonely, and afraid 3 (speak)to anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. Then one day, when my classmates were talking 4 (happy) with their friends, I 5(sit) at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a s mile. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happ y and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became 6 (close) to everyone in my class. The boy 7 the lucky smile has become my best friend now. One day I asked him 8he had smiled, but he couldn’t remember doing so!It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think 9is lonely, you might always be alone. 10 smile at the world and it will smile back.（4）Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health”means eating well, getting enough exercise, 1 having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy. (1). Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, 2 many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember 3we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need 4 eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. (2). Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium ( 钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich 5 it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, 6 you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have 7 sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories (热量), not important nutrition. (3). Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice 8 your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much 9 (make) you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you 10 (health) and fat.（八）Mr and Mrs Green were very worried about their son,Leo. It _____1_____(seem) that he couldn’t speak, though he was very good in every other way. Mr and Mrs Green tried everything to get him to speak____2___they didn’t succeed.When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town checked him_____3_____(careful), but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he never spoke.“There might be something wrong with____4____mind, and he doesn’t know he’s able to speak,” one doctor said.“But he can read and write,”said Mr Green. “We’ve ___5_______(write) him notes, telling him that he can speak.”“It’s certainly very strange ,” another doctor said.”Perhaps he’ll be able to speak one day.”____6_____(year) passed ,Leo went to university. But he did not speak a word.Then one day, Leo was having a meal___7____his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his meal and said, “Pass me ___8_____ salt , please.”Mr and Mrs Green w ere _____9____(excite). “You spoke ! You spoke !” they cried , “Why have you waited so long to speak?”“I didn’t have anything___10___(say),” he said . “Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes.”（九）A long time ago, a little boy always played with a big apple tree. Time went by… The boy had grown up and he no ____1_____ (long) played around the tree.One day, the boy came back to the tree and looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid,” the boy answered. “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, but I don’t have money. But you can pick all my apples and_____2____ them. So, you will have money.” The boy picked all the apples on the tree a nd left. He didn’t come back _____3____ he picked the apples.One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I have to work for my family. We need a ____4_____. Can you help me?” “Sorry, but I don’t have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left ____5____ (happy). The tree was glad to see ____6_____ (he) happy but the boy didn’t appear since then.One hot summer day, the boy returned. “I am sad and ____7_____ (get) old. I want to go sailing to relax myself.” “Use my trunk ____8_____ (build) the boat. You can sail and be happy.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and didn’t return for a long time.The tree gave all that he had, but he never wanted to ask for ____9_____ (something) in return. This is a story of everyone. The tree is ___10______our parents who will always be there and give everything they could to make us happy.（十）Once upon a time, there was a girl named Alice. When she was nine years old, her mother died of 1 (ill). Later, her father got 2 (marry) again to a pretty woman called Linda. At first, Linda was 3 (friend) to Alice. Two years 4 , Li nda’s daughter, Alice’s stepsister Helen was born. Alice’s life changed a lot. Linda didn’t allow Alice 5 (go)to school. Alice had to spend the whole day 6 (look) after Helen. From morning to evening, Alice had to stay 7 Helen. When Helen was hungry, she had to get food for her. When Helen was 8 , she had to get her some water. When Helen felt 9 (sleep), she needed to make the bed for her. 10 Alice didn’t have enough food to eat, enough water to drink or a good place to live. When Helen grew up, Linda thought she didn’t need Alice’s help any more. So she asked a witch (女巫)to turn Alice into a stone.（十一）Hey, my good friends! Have (1) tried the pizza made in Naples? It’s said it’s th e best pizza in the world. Why? Because it (2) （taste）great and it is fun to eat. Pizza makers mix flour, yeast (发酵粉), salt and water for the crust (油酥皮). Then they(3) (change) it into a pie. They put some tomato jam (4)cheese on the crust. They may need some vegetables and meat. Then they put (5)into a hot oven (烤炉). Ten minutes later, the pizza is OK. Hmm, it (6) (smell) very delicious. You can’t help (7) (eat) it.Many Americans do not make their pizza by (8) (they). They go to a pizza restaurant.(9) they send out for it. That means they call a pizza shop and order their favourite kind of pizza. Then they wait for a shop (10) (work) to bring it to their house. Talking about pizza has made me hungry. Maybe it’s time to send out fo r the pizza for lunch!（十二）When we do not understand each other’s language, we can talk with the___1__ of signs.A Frenchman was once travelling in England. He could not speak English ___2_ all. One day he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, __3___his fingers in it and took them out again. He wanted to say, “Bring me __4____ to eat.”The waiter soon brought __5__ a cup of tea. He moved his head from side to side. The waiter understood him and took the tea away. In a moment he came with a cup of coffee, ____6__the man again refused it. He shook his ___7__ whenever the waiter brought him something to drink, for drinks are not food. The man was ___8___.Then another man came in. This man saw the__9___ , and he put his hand on his stomach. That was enough. In a few minutes there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table in front of him.So, you see sometimes we can understand the language of __10__ as well as the language of words.。