② This pen ___ well. A. is sold B. sell
C. sells
感官动词, 和sell等动词用主动 语态表被动.
Many people ___ during the earthquake in May, 2008. A. were died B. dead C. died
would be done
have/has been done
had been done
情态动词:
can/may/must/should + be+过去分词
考点二:
被动语态中的特殊情况:
① Good medicine __ bitter(苦的)to the mouth. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste
主动: see / hear sb. do sth 被动: sb be seen / heard to do sth
主动: see / hear sb. doing sth. 被动: sb be seen / heard doing sth. 主动: make sb.do sth. 被动: sb be made to do sth.
时态
被动语态结构
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
am/is/are done 一般现在时 表格：被动态基本结构 was/were done 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 am/is/are being done
was/were being done
shall/will/be going to be done
一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型 “It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句” ：
It is said that… 据说, It is reported that…据报道， It is believed that…大家相信 It is hoped that…大家希望， It is well known that…众所周知， It is thought that…大家认为， It is suggested that…据建议。
带双宾语句子的被动语态.（指物的宾语叫直接宾语， 指人的宾语叫间接宾语） 常见的接双宾语的动词有: to: pass, give, teach, show, bring, hand for: make, buy, draw, sing, get, 以“人”当主语时，变法和一般的变法一样； 以“物”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语前必须加to或 for. 如：1.He gave me a book. －I was given a book by him. （以I做主语） －A book was given to me by Tom. （以物book作主语） 2.He teaches us English. －We are taught English by him. （以人当主语） －English is taught to us by him. （以物作主语）
happen, last, die等动词不使用 被动.
The man ____ clean the toilet because he ___ rubbish about when the police walked past the park. A. was made; was seen to throw B. was made to; was seen throwing C. made; saw
)4. ［11· 陕西中考］Driving after drinking wine ______ in
China. A. allows B. doesn’t allow
C. is allowed
D. isn’t allowed
( )5. ［10· 南通中考］The disabled people shouldn’t ______.
[9]. Children should ___. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of 固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的 介词或副词
[10]. Your desk ___. A. needs repair B. needs repairing C. needs to repair need, allow 可以用-ing形式表示 被动 need to be done = need doing be allowed to do = allow doing
7.过去进行时的被动语态. They were doing homework at that time . was being done →Homework _______________________ by them at that time . 8.过去将来时的被动语态 He would buy a new car the next year . would be bought →A new car ___________________ by him .
（Passive Voice）
学习目标: 掌握被动语态
• Step 1 忆一忆 用所给词的正确形式填空。 was built 1. Stonehenge ___________________ (build) in several stages. is caused 2. A lot of air pollution ______________(cause) by ordinary people. 3. ---When _________ was the car ____________(invent) ? invented ---It ______________ was invented (invent) in 1885. 4. Shoes with adjustable heels ____________(use) are used for changing the style of the shoes. 5. That apartment block is old and dangerous. It should _______________________(pull) down.
D. will be held
( )4. ［10· 台州中考］ —Wow! You have a ticket to the Expo. —It ______ by my uncle. He is working in Shanghai. A. is bought C. has bought B. was bought D. had bought
宾变主,主放后,前加by 动变被,看清be, 结构分别be+ pp
• Step 2 想一想 做一做 1. 一般现在时的被动语态 We speak English. is spoken →English ____________________by us . 2. 一般过去时的被动语态。 Kate cleaned the room this morning . was cleaned →The room ____________________by Kate this morning . 3.含有情态动词的被动语态。 Li lei can draw horses . →Horses ____________________ by Li Lei. can be drawed
be pulled
考点一:
被动语态的基本结构:
be + PP
有各种时态的变化
主变被解题步骤 1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者 2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数. 3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态. 4. 修改谓语的时态 ----即原句动词改为过去分词 5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语 They make shoes in that factory. Shoes are made by them.
It is said that the boy has passed the exam. 注意:这种结构不代表是过去时态，时态要看其
中的be来决定。
考点一
被动语态的应用
(
)1. ［11· 兰州中考］In many places in China, the old over
90 ______ not only by their family but also by the government. A. is taking good care C. is taking good care of B. are taken good care of D. are taken good care
______ 15 hours a day. A. to lock C. to work B. work D. lock
(
)3. ［10· 大理中考］The 30th Olympic Games ______ in
London in 2012.
A. hold
C. is held
B. will hold
1.树要在春天种; 2.树坑要挖得够大,但不要太深; 3.把树放进坑里,扶直; 4.把泥推回坑里,用脚踩实; 5.在旁边插一根坚实的长棍子,并且保证棍 子插直了; 6.用绳子（rope）把棍子和树绑起来 7.浇好水.
( )2. ［11· 铜仁中考］Bamboo can ______ paper. A. used to make C. be used to make B. be used make D. be used to making
( )3. ［11· 烟台中考］It is true that knowledge ______ rather than being taught. A. learns C. is learned ( B. learned D. was learned