高一主谓一致讲解及练习定谓语的数。
3. Chinese, French, mathematics, statistics, electronics, economics, politics, linguistics,optics等表示语言或学科的单词作主语时,谓语动词用作单数。
Chinese, Japanese, French, English 表示某国人时,根据意义一致的原则决定谓语的数。
4. works (工厂),means (方法) series (系列), deer( 鹿), sheep(绵羊)根据所暗示的数来决定谓语的数。
5.以-s结尾的表示由成对部分组成的物体的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
如trousers,glasses, scissors, pants等。
如果这些词与a pair of, a couple of连用，动词的数与pair,couple的数保持-致。
6. clothes, goods, wages, stairs, taxes, earnings, belongings, savings, leavings 作复数用，其后面的谓语动词要用复数。
7. news, music, equipment, luggage, information, furniture, advice, progress等不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
复数形式的专有名词作主语1.表示国家城市、机构、组织的专有名词一般视为单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
2.某些表示群岛、山脉、瀑布的专有名词往往作复数用，作主语时谓语动词用复数。
3.以复数形式出现的表示书籍、报纸、杂志的专有名词一般视为单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
4.以复数形式出现的表示同姓的一家人或同名、同姓的若干人的名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。
“名词+短语"作主语1.主语之后带有as well as, as much as, rather than, more than, no less than等短语时,谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。
注意:“more than+名词”作主语,谓语动词的数与名词的数保持-致。
2.主语之后带有with, along with, together with, like, but, except, besides, including, in addition to, accompanied by, without, plus 等介词短语时,谓语动词的数与主语的数保持一致。
what从句作主语1.一般来说，按照语法-致原则,谓语动词要用单数形式。
2. what 从句中动词是并列谓语,表示复数意义,主句中的谓语动词用复数。
3. what从句作主语,有时候主句的谓语动词与从句表语一致。
如果主句的表语是复数,主句谓语动词用复数,否则用单数。
定语从句中的主谓一致1.一般情况下,关系代词作从句主语时,从句谓语动词应和先行词在数上保持一致。
2.集体名词作先行词,被视作一个整体时,关系代词用which,从句谓语用单数;被视作若干个体的组合时,用who作关系代词，谓语动词用复数;常见的集体名词有:family,audience, class, club, government, union, staff, team, couple, committee, crowd, crew,firm, public, orchestra, company 等。
3.先行词是“one of+复数名词”时,从句谓语动词用复数。
如果先行词是“the right/just the/ the only/the very/exactly the+ one of+复数名词”时,谓语动词用单数。
4.强调句型中,形式主语it后面总是接单数is/was;强调主语时,从句谓语动词与被强调主语部分的数保持一致。
其他情况1.当名词中心词为表示度量、时间、距离、金钱、重量、容量等的复数名词作主语,表示一个整体概念时,谓语动词用单数,强调个体意义时谓语动词用复数。
2.当主语由“all/some/ any/enough/most/percent/half+of+名词”构成时，谓语动词的数与名词的数保持一致。
当all, some, any, enough, most, percent, half 单独作为主语时,根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的数。
3.主语由"kind/series/ sort/ type/pile of+名词”构成时,谓语动词的数与修饰名词的kind,series, sort, type ,pile等的数保持一致。
但是,当主语由“名词+of this kind(sort,type等)”构成时,谓语动词的数与名词的数保持一致。
4.“an umber of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
“the number of+复数名词"作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
5.“majority/portion/ part/percentage/the rest/分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数与of后面的名词的数保持一致。
如果中心词是one, 后面跟由in, out of, of引导的介词短语,谓语动词用单数。
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