2017年专升本大学英语模拟试题（二）I.Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 45 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. Their idea is ______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.A. apparentB. appearingC. approachingD. apart2. Please do not ______ when somebody else is talking.A. intendB. interpretC. interruptD. invest3 It has been about 7 years since they __________.A. got marriedB. got marryC. get marryD. have married4 Everyone, as a citizen, _______do his best for the economic development of his own country.A. wouldB. mightC. shouldD. had to5 _______ breaks the law must be punished.A. WhoB. However heC. WhoeverD. No matter who6 This is the air conditioner ________ we have had so much trouble.A. at whichB. of whichC. to whichD. with which7. _______ we know, there are 107 elements found in nature.A. As long asB. Just asC. So far asD. For all8. There ______ not only the earth but also eight other planes in the solar systemA. areB. wereC. isD. was9 Not until the mid-nineteenth century _______ achieve recognitionA. had EL Greco’s work C. did EL Greco’s workB. EL Greco’s work D. EL Greco’s work did10. He is one of the best players in the game, ________?A. is heB. doesn’t heC. does heD. isn’t he11. When you go to a foreign country, you must _________yourself to the manners and customsthere.A. admireB. adoptC. adaptD. admit12. We regret _______ you that you are to be dismissed next week.A. to have informed C. to informB. informingD. having informed13. There were one thousand _______ at the national entrance examinations last year.A. applicantsB. participantsC. assistantsD. candidates14 Plenty of hard work _______ the process.A. accompanyB. is accompaniedC. accompaniesD. are accompanied15 They talked in whispers, but stil l I couldn’t help but _______ their conversation.A. overhearB. to overhearC. overhearingD. overheard16 The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the final test.A. isB. beingC. haveD. to be17. Since it rained yesterday and the ground is still ______ today, you can not sit on the ground.A. dampB. moistC. rainyD. humid18 But for the heavy rain, we _______.A. would not get soakedC. would not have got soaked B. will not get soakedD. didn’t get soaked19. We can’t take it for _______ that what he says is right.A. assuredB. claimedC. grantedD. settled20. Every attention must be paid to him, lest he ______ that he is inferior to other guests.A. feltB. feelC. would feelD. feelsII.ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Nobody wants to be sick. Unfortunately our bodie s can develop problems. When we aren’t healthy, our bodies tell us. Sometimes a part of our body hurts. When a part of our body 21 , we say we have aches and pains. We can have aches and pains 22 different part of the body.We call some simple health problems “aches.” For example, we can have a headache, a toothache, an earache, a backache 23 a stomachache. Other simple problems are not 24 aches, so we describe them in different ways. For example, we can have a sore throat, a sore leg or a sore toe.“Pain” is another word that we use to 25 a problem. We can have a pain in the chest, a pain in the shoulder or a pain in the back. A pain is strong. Also, a pain hurts in a specific place. When aches and pains aren’t too 26 , we can buy medicine in the drugstore. Usually small aches go away quickly.When pain is more serious, we 27 to visit the doctor (or the dentist). The doctor asks us what our symptoms (症状) are. The doctor may 28 do test or take X-rays to 29 what is wrong. Then he or she will tell us 30 .21. A. hurt B. hurting C. hurts D. have hurt22. A. at B. in C. on D. with23. A. and B. as well as C. nor D. or24. A. talked B. spoken C. seen D. called25. A. describe B. tell C. talk D. speak26. A. light B. serious C. series D. heavy27. A. having B. had C. have D. has28. A. must B. should do C. not but must D. have to29. A. believe B. know C. talk D. say30. A. to do what B. what to do C. what they do D. they to do whatDo you know what color an orange is? Is it orange? Not always. Some oranges are green. They can be green in 31 even if they 32 and ready to be eaten. An orange that is orange in color is 33 that has been grown in cool air. Some people who live in very 34 places have never seen orange oranges.Oranges can be eaten in many 35 . Some people eat them 36 sugar. Others put salt on them. Lots of people eat them 37 . some people 38 an orange in their hands to eat it. Some people use 39 to help them peel (剥皮) and eat an orange. Many people use a spoon. Some people made a 40 hole in one end of an orange and suck out the juice. Oranges are often squeezed (挤榨) to make orange juice to drink.Not all oranges end up as food or drink. There is one country where people cut orange in half and use them to scrub(擦洗) the floor.31. A. the color B. colors C. coloring D. color32. A. ripe B. big C. heavy D. soft33. A. the one B. one C. all D. each34. A. cool B. cold C. hot D. warm35. A. colors B. parts C. ways D. sides36. A. using B. for C. by D. with37. A. whole B. full C. all D. plain38. A. hold B. seize C. grasp D. catch39. A. knife and fork B. a knife and fork C. knife or fork D. knife and a fork40. A. big B. deep C. small D. thoroughIII.Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneIt must have been about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the door-bell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window. I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, “I don’t think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.” I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately regretted acting in the way I did, but I sai d, “I enjoy cleaning windows at night.”“So do I,” answered the policeman in the same tone. “Excuse my interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when he’s busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station?”“Well, I’d prefer to stay here,”I said. “You see, I’ve forgotten my key.”“Your what?” he called.“My key,” I shouted.Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me.41. The policeman _______.A believed the writer was going to clean the windowsB suspected that the writer was a thiefC arrested the writerD interrupted the writer when he was busy working42. The story would not have happened if the writer________.A hadn’t been rudeB hadn’t fallen off the ladderC had remembered his keyD hadn’t shouted at the policeman43. What does the policeman mean when he says “I don’t think the windows need cleaningat this time of the night?”A He is joking with the writer.B He is giving advice to the writer.C He is laughing at the writer.D He is warning the writer.44. What kind of person do you think the policeman is?A He is a humorous man.B He is an irresponsible man.C He is a sarcastic man.D He is a handsome man.45. What do you think will happen in the end?A The writer is taken to the police office.B The writer’s wife will explain the situation to the policeman.C The man will be angry at his wife.D The writer’s wife will be angry at the policeman.Passage TwoPablo Ruiz Picasso was the favorite child of his family. He was the only boy among great many girl cousins. That was enough to make him important, but his father loved him especially, because he knew his son was going to be an artist. Pablo knew the word for pencil even before he could say Mamma and Papa. When he was small he spent hours by himself making delightful little drawings of animals and people. If his mother sent him out to play in the square, he went on drawing in the dust under the trees. One of his favorite models was his younger sister, Lola.Don Jose Ruiz, Pablo’s father, was director of the museum at Malaga in southern Spain. He earned only a small salary, but there was not much work to do and he was able to practice his hobby, which was painting pigeons. Don Jose loved pigeons very much. He painted them dead or alive in ones and twos and in dozens. Sometimes he painted them on paper, cut them out and stuck them on to canvas; sometimes he stuck real feathers on to his pictures. He knew a great deal about the technique of painting and he taught it all to Pablo.46. Picasso’s father loved him particularly, because ______.A he was their only childB he was a boyC he was going to be importantD he was going to be a painter47. When Pablo was a little boy, he ______.A used to play in the squareB would spend hours drawing picturesC was fond of playing with pigeonsD often enjoyed taking a walk with his sister48. What did little Pablo draw most?A The square he was playing in.B Trees.C Pigeons.D His younger sister, Lola.49. Pablo’s father painted a lot because ______.A he had plenty of timeB he did not have much moneyC he looked after the museumD he liked pigeons50. Drawing pigeons was Don Jose’s ______.A workB leisure-time activityC regular businessD way to earn a livingPassage ThreeYou have been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion. However, special care must be taken in selecting new blood for you. If the blood is too different from your own, the transfusion could kill you.There are four basic types of blood: A, B, AB, and O. A simple test can show a person’s blood type. Everybody is born with one of these four types of blood. Blood type, like hair color and height, is inherited from parents.Because of substances contained in each type, the four groups must be transfused carefully. Basically, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can be given to any other group, and, hence, it is often called the universal giver. For the opposite reason, AB is sometimes called the universal receiver. However, because so many reactions can happen in transfusions, patients usually receive salt or plasma until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a hospital. In this way, it is possible to avoid any bad reactions to the transfusion.There is a relationship between your blood type and your nationality. Among Europeans and people of European ancestry, about 42 percent have type A while 45 percent have type O. The rarest is type AB. Other races have different percentages. For example, some American Indian groups have nearly 100 percent type O.51. A good title for this selection is ______.A Getting Blood and PlasmaB Special Blood ColorsC Universal Giver and ReceiverD Human Blood Types52. The author suggests that the rarest blood type be _____ among Europeans.A AB BC ABD O53. People with type A blood can receive _______.A ABB BC OD all the above54. If you need a transfusion, the best and safest blood for you is _____.A type AB type ABC exactly the same type as yoursD a mixture of salt, plasma, and type O55. According to the passage, a person’s blood type is decided by _______.A his parentsB his nationalityC his hair colorD his heightPassage FourWomen’s fashions tend to change more rapidly than men’s. In the early 1900s all women wore their skirts down to the ankle. Today, skirt length varies from floor-length to ten inches above the knee. Women’s shores have also gone through all sorts of changes in the last seventy years. For example, boots for women were very common at the beginning of this century. Then, several years later, they were not considered fashionable. Today they are back in style again in all colors, lengths and materials. In fact, today’s women can wear all types of clothes—even T-shirts and shorts on almost any occasion. While there are some rapid changes in women’s clothing which remained pretty much the same until a couple of years ago, most men still wear the traditional suit, jacket, shirt and tie although there have been more changes about their clothing in color, pattern and variety than in the past.56. Nowadays women wear ______.A longer skirts than those women used to wear at the beginning of the this centuryB both longer skirts and short skirtsC shorter skirtsD the same as in the early 1900s57. Today, women think that long boots are ______.A fashionableB unfashionableC more fit than short onesD acceptable58. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A Great changes have taken place in men’s clothing recently.B Men’s clothing has not changed much.C Men’s fashion changed as rapidly as women’s.D Men never wear jackets and ties at all.59. Men’s clothes are more colorful than _____.A women’sB they used to beC traditional shirtsD ties60. What does the author imply by “today’s women can wear all types of clothes”?A Women were not allowed to wear clothes in the old days.B Women were not allowed to wear T-shirts and shorts in the old days.C Women have a wider choice of clothes now.D Women can wear men’s clothes now.IV. Translation61.Finally, aw method was discovered of producing artificial rubber which is inmany ways superior and in some ways inferior （劣的）to natural rubber.Artificial rubber is produced in factories by a complicated chemical process. It isusually cheaper than natural rubber.62．Because noise is unavoidable in a complex, industrial society, we areconstantly responding in the same ways that we would respond to danger.63．This meant that the value of currencies（货币）would now be determinedby the markets instead of individual governments.64．…if enough warning is given, steps can be taken to limit the destruction andsuffering that following a bad EL Nino.V. WritingDirections: For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in about 100-120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.Outline:1．1．小汽车正在进入中国家庭2．2．家用汽车的利和弊。