SpringMVC框架搭建说明Spring4.1.4 + hibernate4.3.81、web.xml配置程序运行时从web.xml开始，加载顺序为：context-param -> listener -> filter ->structs (如果使用structs的话)-> servlet如下为web.xml的配置说明<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app xmlns:xsi="/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns="/xml/ns/javaee"xmlns:web="/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"xsi:schemaLocation="/xml/ns/javaee/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5"><!—-显示项目名称--><display-name>bmymis2</display-name><!-- 指定配置文件位置，contextConfigLocation是ContextLoaderListener中的一个参数，通过该参数在ContextLoaderListener中加载applicationContext-*.xml,并装配ApplicationContext --> <context-param><param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name><param-value>classpath:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value></context-param><!-- 定义SPRING监听器，启动Web容器时,自动装配ApplicationContext的配置信息--><listener><listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener </listener-class></listener><!—-字符编码过滤器,解决中文乱码问题--><filter><filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name><filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class><init-param><param-name>encoding</param-name><param-value>UTF-8</param-value></init-param><init-param><param-name>forceEncoding</param-name><param-value>true</param-value></init-param></filter><!—- springmvc配置--><servlet><servlet-name>springServlet</servlet-name><servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet </servlet-class><init-param><param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name><param-value>classpath*:/spring-mvc.xml</param-value></init-param><load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> //容器启动时首先初始化该servlet </servlet><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>springServlet</servlet-name><url-pattern>/</url-pattern> //表示所有页面都由springmvc处理</servlet-mapping><!—-浏览器输入到项目名，默认打开如下配置页面--><welcome-file-list><welcome-file>/web/login.jsp</welcome-file></welcome-file-list><!—-错误跳转页面--><error-page><error-code>404</error-code><location>/404.html</location></error-page></web-app>2、applicationContext-common.xml配置：<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="/schema/beans"xmlns:context="/schema/context"xmlns:xsi="/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:tx="/schema/tx"xmlns:aop="/schema/aop"xsi:schemaLocation="/schema/beans/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd/schema/context/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd/schema/aop/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd/schema/tx/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd"><!-- 加载资源文件其中包含变量信息，必须在Spring配置文件的最前面加载，即第一个加载--><context:property-placeholder location="classpath:application.properties"/><!—-扫描包路径选项，使用annotation 自动注册bean,并保证@Required,@Autowired的属性被注入，有了该配置,那么<context:annotation-config/>这个配置就可以省略（以下配置包含了<context:annotation-config/>配置）--><context:component-scan base-package="xxx.xxx.xxx"/><!-- 数据源配置,使用应用内的DBCP数据库连接池 --><bean id="dataSource" class="mons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"destroy-method="close"><!-- 定义数据库连接池数据源bean destroy-method="close"的作用是当数据库连接不使用的时候,就把该连接重新放到数据池中,方便下次使用调用--><property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/><property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/><property name="username" value="${ername}"/><property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/></bean><!—Hibernate的注解配置 --><bean id="sessionFactory"class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean"><property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/><property name="hibernateProperties"><props><prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop><prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop><prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop></props></property><property name="packagesToScan" value="xxx.xxx.xxx.model" /></bean><!-- 配置Hibernate事务管理器 --><bean id="transactionManager"class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/></bean><!-- 配置事务异常封装 --><bean id="persistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor"class="org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPost Processor"/><!-- 声明式容器事务管理 ,transaction-manager指定事务管理器为transactionManager --> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"><tx:attributes><tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/><tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED"/><tx:method name="*" read-only="true"/></tx:attributes></tx:advice><aop:config expose-proxy="true"><!-- 只对业务逻辑层实施事务 --><aop:pointcut id="txPointcut"expression="execution(*xxx.xxx.xxx.service..*.*(..))"/><!-- Advisor定义，切入点和通知分别为txPointcut、txAdvice --><aop:advisor pointcut-ref="txPointcut" advice-ref="txAdvice"/> </aop:config></beans>3、application.properties配置jdbc.driverClassName=org.postgresql.Driverjdbc.url=jdbc:postgresql://ip:5432/数据库名ername=postgresjdbc.password=123hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialecthibernate.show_sql=truehibernate.format_sql=false4、spring-mvc.xml配置<?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="/schema/beans"xmlns:context="/schema/context"xmlns:mvc="/schema/mvc"xmlns:p="/schema/p"xmlns:xsi="/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:tx="/schema/tx"xsi:schemaLocation="/schema/beans/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd/schema/context/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd/schema/mvc/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd/schema/tx/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd"><!-- 启用spring mvc 注解 --><mvc:annotation-driven><!-- 自动扫描且只扫描@Controller --><context:component-scan base-package="xxx.xxx.xxx "use-default-filters="false"></context:component-scan><!-- 定义JSP文件的位置 --><beanclass="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceView Resolver"><property name="prefix"value="/jsp/"/><property name="suffix"value=".jsp"/></bean><!-- 容器默认的DefaultServletHandler处理所有静态内容与无RequestMapping处理的URL--> <mvc:default-servlet-handler/><!-- 定义无需Controller的url<->view直接映射 --><mvc:view-controller path="/"view-name="login"/></beans>。