2010年足球世界杯全名为“2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa”，FIFA是“世界足球联合会”法文名称Fédèration International de Football Associations的缩写athletics 田径运动field sports 田赛运动fug-of-war 拔河indoor sports 室内运动outdoor sports 室外运动body-building exercises 健身运动mass sports 群众运动dragon boat race 龙舟竞赛horse race 赛马sports meet 运动会track and field sports meet 田径运动会World University Games 世界大学生运动会National Games 全国运动会Asian Games 亚洲运动会Olympic Games 奥运会World Cup 世界杯World Championship 世界锦标赛open games (tournament) 公开赛elimination series 淘汰赛invitational tournament 邀请赛eight of finals 八分之一决赛quarter final round 四分之一决赛semifinals 半决赛finals 决赛defending champion 上届冠军gold cup 金杯silver cup 银杯gold metal 金牌silver metal 银牌bronze metal 铜牌gold medallist 金牌获得者silver medallist 银牌获得者bronze medallist 铜牌获得者champion belt 冠军腰带team champion 团体冠军No.1 seed player 一号种子选手amateur 业余运动员chief coach 主教练chief referee 主裁判sports enthusiast 体育迷1．体操gymnastics2．游泳swimming3．击剑fencing4．举重weightlifting5．棒球baseball6．篮球basketball7．排球volleyball8．乒乓球table tennis9．足球soccer10．跳水diving11．马球polo12．水球water polo13．垒球softball14．网球tennis15．赛艇canoe16．冲浪surfing17．自行车cycling18．羽毛球badminton19．田径track and field20．手球handball21．摔交wrestling22．拳击boxing23．射箭toxophily24．射击shooting25．柔道judo26．骑马equestrian27．曲棍球hockeyfootball 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球gymnastics 体操horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤judo 柔道fencing 击剑skiing 滑雪downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰middle-distance race 中长跑sprint 短跑(美作:dash)the 400 meter hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑high jump 跳高long jump 跳远(美作:broad jump) triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动jockey, polo 马球Jumping 障碍赛Dressage 盛装舞步Eventing 三日赛Fencing（击剑）Foil 花剑Epee 重剑Sabre 佩剑Gymnastics（体操）Artistic Gymnastics 竞技体操Floor Exercises 自由体操Pommel Horse 鞍马Rings 吊环Vault 跳马Parallel Bars 双杠Horizontal Bar 单杠Uneven Bars 高低杠Balance Beam 平衡木Rhythmic Gymnastics 艺术体操Gymnastics Trampoline 蹦床Modern Pentathlon（现代五项）Shooting 射击Fencing 击剑Swimming 游泳Riding 马术Cross-country running 越野跑Sailing（帆船）Windsurfer men / women - Mistral one design 男子/女子帆板米氏级Single-handed Dinghy Women - Europe 女子帆船欧洲级Single-handed Dinghy men - Finn 男子帆船芬兰人级Single-handed Dinghy open - Laser 激光级Double-handed Dinghy men / women - 470 男子/女子帆船470级预赛Double-handed Dinghy open - 49er 49人级Multihull open - Tornado 龙卷风级Keelboat men - Star 男子星光级Keelboat women - Yngling 女子索林级Shooting（射击）10 m air rifle 10米气步枪10 m air pistol 10米气手枪Men\'s 10 m running target 男子10米移动靶Men\'s 50 m rifle prone position 男子50米步枪卧射50 m rifle three positions 50米步枪3种姿势Men\'s 50 m pistol 男子50米手枪Women\'s 25 m pistol 女子25米手枪Men\'s 25 m rapid fire pistol 男子25米手枪速射Trap 多向飞碟Double trap 双多向飞碟Skeet 双向飞碟Triathlon（铁人三项）Swimming 游泳Cycling 自行车Running 跑步Weightlifting（举重）Snatch 抓举Clean and jerk 挺举Wrestling（摔跤）greco-roman 古典式摔跤free style 自由式摔跤Rowing（赛艇）Boxing（拳击）Canoeing（皮划艇）Judo（柔道）Taekwondo（跆拳道）Aquatics（水上运动）Swimming 游泳freestyle 自由泳backstroke 仰泳breaststroke 蛙泳butterfly 蝶泳individual medley 个人混合泳freestyle relay 自由泳接力medley relay 混合泳接力Water polo 水球Diving 跳水10m platform event 十米跳台3m springboard event 三米跳板synchronised diving from 10 m platform 双人十米跳台synchronised diving from 3 m springboard 双人三米跳板Synchronised swimming 花样游泳Archery（射箭）Individual events 个人赛Team events 团体赛Athletics（田径）Track 径赛100 m, 200 m, 400 m 100米，200米，400米800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m 800米，1500米，5,000米，10,000米110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles 110米栏，400米栏3,000 m steeplechase 3000米障碍赛4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay 4×100米接力，4×400米接力Jumping 跳跃high jump 跳高pole vault 撑杆跳高long jump 跳远triple jump 三级跳远Throwing 投掷shot put 推铅球discus 掷铁饼hammer 掷链球javelin 标枪Decathlon 男子十项全能Heptathlon 女子七项全能Road events 公路赛marathon 马拉松walk 竞走Ball Games（球类运动）Badminton 羽毛球men\'s singles 男子单打women\'s singles 女子单打men\'s doubles 男子双打women\'s doubles 女子双打mixed doubles 混合双打Baseball 棒球Basketball 篮球Football 足球Handball 手球Hockey / Field Hockey 曲棍球Softball 垒球Table Tennis 乒乓球Tennis 网球Volleyball 排球Beach Volleyball 沙滩排球Cycling（自行车）Road cycling 公路自行车赛Track cycling 场地自行车赛sprint 追逐赛time trial 计时赛points race 计分赛pursuit 争先赛Mountain bike 山地自行车赛。