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新世纪大学英语综合教程3翻译部分答案

Unit 11 以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的。

(ground; break up)2 孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来。

(distinguish between; violence)3 当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物,要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的。

(sensible)4 诸如背弃朋友 (betrayal to friends) 这类事并不受法律制约,所以才有了我们称作的“道德法庭”。

(regulate)5 有人把今天的文化描述为“快餐文化”。

无论做什么事,人们只是追求用最短时间达到最大的满足。

(describe as; pursue)6 常言说,天下没有免费的午餐。

如果你想要什么,就得去挣。

(as the saying goes)1. The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break upeasily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up .2. Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery /courage in computer games.3. There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it isno longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4. Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is whythere is what we call / is called "the court of morality".5. Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever theymay be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6. As the saying goes , there is no such thing as a free lunch. If youwant something, go and earn / work for it.Unit 21 无论是友情还是爱情,你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。

(maximum; minimum);2 我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上,结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人。

(build on; sincerity);3 我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院,但一切努力都是徒劳的,母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病。

(in vain);4 情人节(Valentine’s Day)是个一年一度在2月14日庆祝的节日,一个向自己心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子。

(affection) ;5 在信息时代,通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的(simultaneous ;era; via);6 爱情需要时间,因为只有慢慢习惯和学会欣赏对方才会产生出爱情。

(grow used to; forge);1. In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you shouldnever expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2. I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was nota man of sincerity at all.3. We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all ourefforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4. Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, aperfect day to express love to the object of your / one’s affection.5. In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mailcan be almost / virtually simultaneous.6. Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown used to theother’s company and learned to appreciate the other.Unit 31.千百年来哲学家们费尽心机从各自的角度阐述何为幸福。

(take pains; point of view);2. 刚上大学时,突然发现自己得处理所有日常事物,直到那时自己才觉得在父母身边生活真是幸福。

(leave … with …);3. 你不要总是和别人攀比,否则你可能会陷于忧郁之中,因为毕竟有许多人比你强。

(comparison; depression);4. 今天人们生活比以前富裕多了,闲暇时间也多了,奇怪的是人们反而觉得生活乏味了。

(better off; leisure);5. 事实上,人生是漫长而缺少兴奋的。

如果期待每天都如戏剧般精彩必定会遭遇失望。

(in effect; inevitable);6. ;过于顺利的生活可能具有破坏性,因为人们没有机会学会怎样应对挫折。

这能部分解释年轻人居高不下的自杀率。

(destructive; in part);1. For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate /explain / interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points of view.2. When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left witheverything to deal with by myself. It was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience.3. You shouldn’t always make compar ison with others; otherwise, you maybe trapped in / fall into depression, for there are always many others who are better than you.4. Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure. Strangelyenough, they find life boring / dull.5. Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement. You are sure to sufferfrom inevitable disappointment if you expect everyday life to be asexciting as a drama.6. A life that is too easy / smooth may also be destructive because itoffers no opportunity for one to learn how to deal with / handle failures / frustrations / setbacks. That / This in part explains / accounts for the high rates of suicide among young people.Unit 41. 他们带着生病的父亲远赴北京,希望能治好他的心脏病。

(in the hope of);2. 普及艾滋病知识的活动需要继续开展,这个阶段的重点放在这种病的传播途径。

(carry on; contract);3. ;权力如果运用得当则百姓安居乐业,运用不当则殃及百姓日常生计。

(render);4. ;政府使用核武器来防御恐怖袭击算是正当行为吗?(justifiably; guard against) ;5. 由于缺乏对这种病的了解,许多人依然认为HIV受害者都是自作自受。

(owing to; ignorance);6. 新发布的关于改善农村医疗系统的报告让我们相信农村地区缺医少药的时代终将结束。

(issue; bring sth. to an end);1. They took their sick father on a long journey to Beijing in the hopeof finding a cure for / in the hope of curing his heart disease / problem.2. The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, andfor / at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.3. If power is properly applied / used / exercised, the lives of the commonpeople will be rendered happy. If not, their daily life will be placed under threat.4. Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard againstterrorist attacks?5. Owing to ignorance of the disease, many people still believe that HIVvictims deserve what they suffer.6. The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areasleads us to believe that the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines.Unit 51. 培养正确的感情是极其必要的,因为它可为一个人将来学习和工作的成功奠定基础。

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