写作词汇替换篇动作类碰到meet：come across丰富生活make life colorful：enrich life休息have a rest：relax oneself / have a relaxation提升improve：promote/ enhancePromote sth/sb : the policies promoted economic growthEnhance sth : this is ann opportunity to enhance the reputation of the compay培养develop：cultivateCultivate sth：you can cultivate a positive mental attitude导致cause：lead to / result in (v. 都是导致不好的结果，后面可以直接跟名词) lead to sthLead sb to (do sth/sth): something leads you to think it. Something leads you to this conclusion努力try hard：struggle for / fight for / spare no effort toStruggle forsth: we will struggle for our dream. Life becamea struggle for survivalFight for sth: He’s still fighting for compensation after the accident. a fight for survivalSpare no efforts to do sth: we will spare no efforts to promote the sale 不遗余力做某事= spare no efforts in doing sth得到，获得get：acquire/ obtain / gain/ have access to (access: un.)Acquire sth: she has acquired a good knowledge of English.Obtain sth: I finally managed to obtain a copy of the reportGain sth: the country gained its independence ten years agoGain sth from/by sth从…中受益，获益there is nothing to be gained from delaying the decisionHave access to sth有机会获得给，提供give：offer sbsth、offer sth to sbprovide sb with sth、provide sth for sbsupply sb with sth、supply sth to sb参加join in\ take part in : participate in / be involved inParticipate in sth: she didn’t participate in the discussionBe involved in sth/doing sth: she will be involved in teaching MBA. She was involved in the party喜欢like：adore doing sth/ be fond of想要want：be eager for (to do) / long for (to do) / dream of / expectBe eager for sth( to do sth ): she is eager for her parents’ approval. Everyone is eager to learnLong for sb/sth; long (for sb) to do sth: Lucy always longs for a brother. He longed for Pat to phoneI’m longing to see you againExpect sth/ to do sth/ sb to do sth鼓励encourage：inspire / motivateInspire sb (to do sth): the actors inspired the kids. They inspire me to join their careerMotivate sb(to do sth): she always motivates his students. The plan motivate employees to work more efficiently考虑think about：consider/ take sth into account / take sth into considerationConsider sth (doing sth ): she considered her options. We are considering buying a new carUrban planners in practice have to take many interest groups into account in society= take account of sth应当，必须should/ must ：ought to do / be expected to do sth需要，要求need：demand/ require / call forsth/ be in need ofsth[v.]Demand sth/ to do sth[c.n.]a demand for higher payRequire sth; I require a houseRequire sb to do sth: True marriage requires us to show trust and loyalty处理，解决deal with/resolve/solve：cope with/ handle/ do withCope with sth: she coped with the problemsCope with doing sth: she coped with bringing up three children[v.]Handle sth: we all have to learn to handle stress. The matter was handled very badly决定，下定决定decide: determine/ make up one’s mind to do sthDetermine on sth / to do sth: they determined to start early.(充分)利用use: make (the best) use of/ take (full) advantage of使用use：employEmploy sth (to do sth): the police had to employ force to enter the building.依靠depend：rely onsth/sb记住，想起remember: recall/ [v.]memorizesth/ keep in mind sth/that …=bear in mindRecall sth/doing sth; I can’t recall meeting her before. If I recall correctly, he lives in London. She can’t recall his name.You should keep in mind that it is still quite illegal to break into a database you have no authorization to view.掌握master: grasp sth理解；领会/悟；明白/ have a good command of sth[v.] graspsth: they fail to grasp the importance of his words. She was unable to grasp how to do it.赞扬praise：speak highly ofsth/sbWe speak highly of his novel关注pay attention tosth/ doing sth：focus one’s attention on sth/doing sth修饰类许多，大量many: considerable/ a flood/ plenty of越来越多more and more：an increasing number of / in ever increasing number大部分most of: a vast majority of太多的too much：countless/ endless / excessive很好的good: excellent/ fantastic/ perfect糟糕的bad: terrible/ awful/ unsatisfactory辛苦的，艰苦的hard：tough非常，十分very：completely/ absolutely/fully很快，立即soon：immediately/ right away明显的，清晰的clear：obvious/ apparent数个several：dozens of/ a couple of仅仅only：merely/ nothing but累的tired：exhausted合适的suitable：proper/ appropriate重要的important：significant/ essential/ vital富有的rich：wealthy勤奋的hard-working: diligent巨大的large：enormous故意地on purpose：deliberately连接类而不是，相反地instead of：rather than/ in contrast / on the contrary在我看来，我认为I think/ in my opinion: from my perspective总所周知as we all know: it is universally acknowledged that…/ it is commonly believed that…目前，最近nowadays：currently/ presently并列逻辑关系词and：as well as/ not only… but also…递进逻辑关系词besides：in addition/ furthermore/ moreover/ what’s more转折逻辑关系词but/yet: however/ nevertheless/ whereas因果逻辑关系词because：for/ as/ sinceso: thus/ thereforebecause of: due to/ owing to/ on account of让步逻辑关系词although: even if/ even though/ in spite of/ despite序列逻辑关系词firstly：first of all/ to begin with/ to start withSecondly: moreover/ in additionLastly: finally/ last but not least总结逻辑关系词in a word：all in all/ to sum up/ in brief/ in summary名词计划plan：arrangement能力ability：capability问题problem：issue/trouble机会chance：opportunity影响effect：influence就业job：employmentbe+形容词转换成be of +名词The activity is very interesting.（普通）The activity of great interest. （高分）这次活动很有意思It is very important, so we must pay attention to itIt is of great importance, thus we must pay attention on it 这件事情很重要，我们必须关注形容词、副词多样化表达It’s a good experience for meIt’s a wonderful/fantastic/excellent experience for me对我来说，这是一次很好的经历He has good communication skillsHe has wonderful/fantastic/excellent communication skills 他有很好的交流技巧。