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高中易混淆的词组

高考英语易混词组杨兴强整理1..add to增添增加,add···to往…添加,add up合计加起来,add up to总共有总计达;add后面跟直接引语或that从句时,表示“补充说”2.aloud“出声的”使声音能够听到,与read call cry等连用;loud“大声地”常与动词talk speak shout laugh等连用;loudly“高声地”有时可与loud换用,但更多地含有“喧闹”的意味3.alone“单独”指只有一个人的状态,与心情无关;不用于名词之前;作“只有”讲时置于名词之前;lonely指“内心孤独”与感情有关;还可以修饰地点,表示“偏僻的”如:a lonely village一个偏僻的山村4.as far as I know==as far as I am concerned就我所知,as long as和…一样长;只要5.attend“到场出席参加”会议婚礼典礼上学(课)听报告;attend to处理专心于attend school(class)上学(课),I have some urgent business to attend to.我有一些急事要处理。

6.assist sb with sth,assist sb to do sth/in doing sth帮助…做…7.全神贯注…be absorbed in,put oneˊs heart into;fix sth on upon sb全神贯注于,凝视8.appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事,appeal against上诉,The government is appealing to everyone to save water.9.aim(sth)at把…瞄准,目的在于;aim to do sth旨在做某事10..above all首先尤其最重要的是…in all总计总共11..break down毁坏分解出故障,break off打断停顿,break in/into破灭而入,break out (战争等)爆发,break away(from)同…..决裂(脱离关系),break through突破(重围)12.burst into+名词,突然发生,burst out+V.ing,都有“突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况”13.bring up抚养·培养·提出;bring in引进盈利;bring about导致·引起;bring out拿出·取出·出版·揭露e across偶然遇见,被理解,come up with赶上,想出,come over从远处来,come through康复·经历……之后仍然活着,come to oneself恢复知觉活跃起来,come into being 形成,come to light显露,为人所知15,charge sb some money for sth就….向某人索要费用,charge sb with sth控告某人犯….罪,accuse sb of sth指责.,控诉某人某事,charge sb to do命令某人做某事,be charged with充满…,take charge of负责掌管,take the charge of由….负责,in the charge of+人,由….负责in charge of+物,公司等,主管,负责16.be content to do sth=be ready/willing to do sth愿意(乐意)做…;be content/ pleased/satisfied with sth对…满意17,cut off切断,阻碍,堵塞,cut up切碎,摧毁,cut down砍倒,减少,cut out删除,cut through抄近路,18.be curious about对…感到好奇,be curious to do渴望做…19.confuse...A and/with B混淆AB.be/get confused感到困惑e about“发生,产生”用于疑问句和否定句,与疑问词how连用pare…A with B把A与B比较(同类比较),compare A to B把A比作B(比喻),compared to/with与….比起来,作状语,位于句首,句末22..call for需要·需求,call at拜访(某地)·(火车等)停靠,call on/upon sb拜访某人,看望,call sb up打电话·使想起,call off取消·停止进行23..choose to do,choose from从..中选择,There are four answers to choose from.24,in good condition情况良好in/out of condition健康良好(不佳);condition“环境形势”用复数形式23.dozen前有数词或a few,several,many等词修饰时,用单数。

后面接名词时of可用可不用;接代词时of不能省略;dozens of“许多”by the dozen论打,by weight按重量25,.die out灭绝消失熄灭,die away(声音光线风等)逐渐变弱,die down(火等)渐熄·(闹声等)渐消失,die of内在的原因死亡,die from外在的原因死亡26,do honour to sb=do sb honour对某人敬意,in honour of纪念…..,向…表敬意separate……from将….与…分开(将靠近的人物分开,强调个体的隔离),divide….into 27,separate分开分离(把人物分成若干份),separate还有“单独的,分开的”28.be eager for渴望得到某物,be eager to do急于做某事29.experience:“(一次)经历体验”是可数名词,“经验”不可数名词experienced“有经验的”experienced in/at“在….方面有经验”She has years of experience in teaching./She isexperienced in/at looking after children30.every+基数词+复数名词,every+序数词+单数名词;every other da y=every second da y=every two days每两天,每隔一天31.put an end to;bring…to an end;come to an end结束,完成32,be/get engaged to sb与…订婚,be/get engaged in sth忙于做某事,从事于某事,engage 还有“雇用”的意思,He engaged my sister as his secretay.42,inform sb of/about sth,33.feed…on/to用…喂养把…喂给34.forbid doing禁止做某事,forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事35,find fault with找…的毛病,对…抱怨36,be fit for sb/sth适合某人某物,be fit to do适合干某事keep fit保存健康;fit作动词时表示衣服的尺寸大小适合某人fit sb;suit指颜色,质地,款式上合适;match指样式,风格,品质等的匹配一致37,get through接通(电话),完成(工作),抵达,通过(考试),get about/around走动,(消息等)传开,get along相处,(事情等)进展,get behind落后,get down降下,写下,get down to着手做某事,get over越过,克服(困难等),get rid of摆脱,除去38,go against违背(反),不利go in for从事,参加,go ahead进步·前进·请吧·继续下去,go through经过·经历·调查,go down下降·平静下来,go by走过·时间流逝,go for 适用于39,give in屈服·让步·投降,give away暴露·泄密·赠送,give off放出(烟,气味等),give out耗尽·公布give up放弃·戒掉·认输40.at hand近在手边·在附近·即将来到的,by hand用手·手工41,hold up举起,堵塞hold back缩回,制止hold on to抓住,固守42.be informed of“通知某人做某事’,inform sb+从句,43.knock about接连打击·冲击·漫游,knock down打倒·击倒·撞倒,knock off(拳击)击倒44,living作表语定语与“死的”’相对。

Living things表示:生物,alive作表语补语,作定语时需要放在被修饰的词的后面,live活的,只作定语,修饰动物,如a live mouse;live…为主食,靠….生活;live through经历过,经过…之后还活着;45.lie—lied—lied—lying撒谎,lie—lay—lain—lying躺,位于lie—laid—laid---laying放置,产卵,下蛋46.light有两种过去式过去分词形式(lit lit;lighted lighted)做定语只能用lighted,不用lit;如;They lit a candle and the lighted candle lighted the room.47.leave behind忘了带;留下,I've left my pen behind.我忘了带笔。

Leave for到某地去leave…alone不干涉·不理,leave…out忽略·遗漏,let…down不支持,使失望48,must+do对现在情况的推测,must+have done对过去情况的推测,must+be doing 对正在发生的动作或将要发生的动作的推测;否定的推测只能用can‘t,不能用must‘t 49.make up化妆·整理·收拾,make up for补偿·偿还·弥补,make for移向,走向,make out了解·理解·辨认,make progress取得进步,make room for为…腾出空间,make up one ′s mind下决心,make sence有意义,讲的通,make sence of弄懂…的意思,50·mean to do打算做某事,mean doing sth意味着做某事,mean sb to do sth打算让某人做某事,mean to have done(过去)本来打算做某事(实际上没做成),mean还有“吝啬的,卑鄙的,自私的”51.by means of用,依靠,by all means可以·没有问题·务必,by no means绝不一点也不(句首时,句子用倒装语序)52the number of作主语谓语用复数“….的数量”,a number of作主语谓语用单数“许多,若干”53.offer to do sth提出做某事.offer sth to sb(offer sb sth),provide sth for sb,supply sb with sth向某人提供某物54,present作adj用,“目前的,现在的”,作前置定语,如,present situations目前的形势;“出席的,到场的”the guests present到场的客人;be present at the party 55,prove“证明,结果是”是link verb;What he said proved true/a lie,56,pick up拾起·让乘客上车·偶然学会语言pick out挑选·分辨出·认出·理解57,in possession of占有控制,in the possession of由….所有(控制)58.pull out of从…中退出,pull out(车辆船火车等)驶出(车站),拔掉,拉掉,pull apart扯断,拆开,pull down拆除,摧毁.put out出版生产.关掉59.result in造成…结果,引起,result from因…引起,起因于60.rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物,steal sth from sb偷窃….61.at the rate of4kilometers an hour以每小时4公里的速度62.risk+n或doing sth,at the risk of冒着…的风险63.stick to坚持,stick out突出·伸出,be/get stuck(in)陷入困难s pare no effort 不遗余力64,set about doing sth开始做,着手做,set out to do sth开始做某事,set down放下,记下,set up树立,开办,建立,set off开始,发射,set back将…往后移,拨回,阻止65,scenery不可数名词,指天然景色,景致,景物,是由多个scene构成的景色。

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