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初中英语语法知识—定语从句的解析含答案(3)

14.Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere.
A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose
15.“Underground” is the only word n the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.
A.whoB.whichC.what
7.-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.
-- We will. Miss Chen.
A.which
B.whom
C.who
D.whose
8.Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.
A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.who
5.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).
A.whomB.whichC.who
6.The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum.
一、选择题
1.-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?
-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.
A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom
2.Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books.
11.Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that
12.—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?
A.whatB.whoC.whichD.that
19.Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.
A.whoB.whenC.whichD.what
20.I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.
8.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:那些来自英国的学生们非常喜欢中国食物。
考查定语从句。先行词“Those students”指人,关系代词用who或that均可;先行词是复数形式,从句中be动词用are。故选D。
【点睛】
时刻牢记定语从句关系词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语要根据先行词的单复数来确定,保持主谓一致。
A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whose
23.—Do you know the girlis talking with our teacher?
—Oh, she is my sister.
A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.who
24.The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.
3.Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
4.Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?
A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what
21.一What kind of musician does Carmen like?
一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.
A.whichB.whoC.whom
22.I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.
A.whenB.whomC.whichD.who
25.— Have you found your student cardyou lost last week?
— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.
A.whoB.whichC.whose:
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
11.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:刘翔是亚洲第一位在第28届奥运会110栏比赛中获得金奖的运动员。
考查定语从句关系词。Which定语从句关系词,先行词指物;who定语从句关系词,先行词是人;whom定语从句关系词,先行词是人,在定语从句中做宾语;D. that定语从句关系词,先行词指人或物;先行词是the first player是人,先行词前有序数词,关系词指用that。根据题意,故选D。
--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.
A.the time that you will spendB.the sights that you will visit
C.the people who you will meetD.the clothes which you will bring
—Yes. He’s my classmate.
A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who
18.Lots of people likeTale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.
9.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:退休后,我的老师戴先生搬到了他60年前出生的那个村子。
考查定语从句的关系词。when什么时候,何时;which哪一个,哪一些;where在哪里;what什么。根据句意可知,空前先行词the village在从句中作地点状语,要用关系副词where,故选C。
10.D
A.a museum that is open in the day time
B.a library that has a lot of books
C.a market which sells delicious fruit
D.a restaurant which will be built in 2 years
A.who isB.which areC.that isD.who are
9.After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the villagehe was born sixty years ago.
A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what
10.--Mary, think aboutbefore you take a trip to Harbin.
3.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:朝阳实验学校是卡尔在潮汕地区参观的最好的学校。
考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句,修饰其前先行词school,此处关系词作定语从句中作宾语,应该用关系代词,所以排除CD;先行词被最高级修饰,关系代词只用that,故选B。
【点睛】
先行词为物时,关系代词既可用which也可用that,不过先行词若被最高级、序数词或any, all等不定代词修饰时,则只用that,不用which。
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——Mary,在去哈尔滨旅行之前,想好你要带的衣服。——好的,我会带一些暖和的大衣。
考查名词辨析和定语从句。the time that you will spend你将花费的时间;the sights that you will visit你要参观的风景;the people who you will meet你将遇见的人;the clothes which you will bring你要带的衣服。根据下面的回答“I’ll take some warm clothes then”可知,which引导的是定语从句,修饰前面的名词clothes。这里谈论的是要带的衣服。故选D。
A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whom
16.Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.
A.whoB.whoseC.whyD.where
17.—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who
13.I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___
A.which;to laughB.that;to laughC.whose;laughingD.that;laugh
【点睛】
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