蒋静仪阅读教程2 课后习题答案（含quotations）欧阳光明（2021.03.07）Unit One Human Relationship1. Interpretation of the quotations① No man can be separated from the society and disconnected with other people as an island is isolated from the mankind. The inherent(内在的) oneness of mankind is just like a whole mass land.②. when you deal with issues about yourself, try to be calm, reasonable and intelligent; but when you deal with issues about other people, you need to be affectionate, sincere and sympathetic.③Here is an easy-to-follow, buy established and uncontroversial model for getting along with other people successfully. You just face and accept any serious misfortune or failure peacefully, as if it were something of litter significance or value; but never treat some ordinary, commonplace things as if they were extremely serious.Reference answers to the exercisesReading One:Check your comprehension1-5 ADCCBCheck your vocabulary1.Fisher and Ury’s theory is based on the belief that the “win or lose”model does not work when two sides try to reach an agreement.e positive statements surrounding ideas that are negative.3.You can often successfully resolve differences if you try thiscollaborative approach.Reading TwoCheck your vocabularyResisted; frustration; fluttered; jerked; restless; haltingly; gratefully; thoughtlessReading ThreeCheck your comprehension1-7 FTFFTFTCheck your vocabularyAdministrative; meekly; hysterical; requisition; deposit; severe Confronted; spluttered; irate; bogus; purchaseReading fourCheck your comprehension1-6 FTTTFTCheck your comprehension1.How often does this seriously affect people’s communication andmake them fail in building good relationships?2.Every time parents and children disagree with each other, specialistsoften explain that “generation gap” is the reason.3.We are not sure whether the term is an acceptable explanationbecause the word “generation” is used, but the other word “gap” can be applied when analyzing people’s different opinions.4.Specialists in communication immediately challenge this belief andview it in a different way.5. A speaker may not speak as fast as the listener can think.6.Because they have free time to spend by themselves, the listenersprobably think of other things and no longer concentrate.7.As people’s interests vary, when the topic does not attract them, thelisteners stop listening.8.If the speaker does not give a good impression because of his looksor other matters, the listener would probably refuse to follow what the speaker says.Check your vocabulary A1.give rise to2.arise from3.imply4.facilitate5.sound6.carry away7.gesture8.exercise9.tune inCheck your vocabulary Bdisposal; distractions; facilitate; resort; skip; contributes; deserted; solutionPost-readingA.Through several incidents in childhood, Mary learned from herfather how to listen to other’s criticisms, hear the truth in the criticisms, and respect her own opinion. When she grew up, she did her Daddy advised and made achievements in her career.B.1-5 DBDABUnit Two1. Interpretation of the quotations① Little children, headache; big children, heartache.(Italian Proverb)In terms of problems that children give to their parents, big children are far troublesome than little children.②Mother Nature is providential. She gives us twelve years to developa love for our children before turning them into teenagers. (William Galvin)Mother Nature has designed everything for us. She gives us twelve years to establish a close and affectionate parent-child bond before they become troublesome teenagers who keep giving us headaches.③. Adolescents are not monsters. They are just people trying to learn how to make it among the adults in the world, who are probably not so sure themselves. ~Virginia Satir, The New Peoplemaking, 1988 Adolescents are not frightening creatures. They are just people trying to learn how to make it among the adults in the world, who are properly not so sure themselves. (Virginia Satir)Reference answers to the exercisesReading OneCheck your compression A1-6 TFTTFFCheck your comprehension B1.to be independent/ independence/ freedom/ their own lives2.primitive/ simple/ tribal way3.become adults4.frustrated, rebellious, restless5.became/ were furious6.the house keyCheck your vocabularyshelter; sit up; rein; adapt; primitive; puberty; lenient; worked out Reading twoCheck your comprehension B1-6 FFTTFTCheck your vocabulary1-5 ACAACReading ThreeCheck your comprehension A1-5 TFTFTCheck your comprehension B1.One child sits in a chair and sticks out his/her leg so that anotherone running by is launched like a space shuttle.2.Several children run to the same door, grab the same handle, andbeat each other up, ignoring the fact that there are other doors available.3.In restaurants, small children cast their bread on the water in theglasses the waiter has just brought.4. A child uses a chair to slip to the floor.5.They yell at each other with one sticking his/her foot inside the doorand waving it around, and the other being disgusted but refusing to close the door.Check your vocabulary A1.You have decided to give up the joys of producing copies of somegreat art pieces at your own ease in order to instead produce copies of yourselves, who keep you on the edge of desperation.2.“Well,”I said, searching deep inside myself to give a paternalsuggestion, “The best way is to close your door.”]3.And we decided to have children not for the reason of making mywife look older.4.We did not plan to lose the days when we went shopping afterenjoying a comfortable brunch together on fine Saturdays.Check your vocabulary Bintimate; confess; make up; ceaseless; yell; paternal; rewarding Reading FourCheck your comprehension A1-4 DADBCheck your comprehension B1-6 TTTFFTCheck your vocabulary Amanipulative; thrives; squeaked; sabotaged; penetrated; suffocating; juggle; personaCheck your vocabulary B.nasty; sting; addiction; sneak; lease; rigidtactics; unconditional; verge; encounter; franklyPost ReadingB. 1-8 TTTF FTFTUnit Three1. Interpretation of the quotations① Beauty more than bitterness makes the heart break.(Sara Teasdale Beauty is good and of value. But the pursuit of beauty at the cost of other things may cause even bigger trouble than what pain and hardship will bring about.②There is no excellent beauty that hath not some strangeness in the proportion.(Francis Bacon)Any beautiful thing is not perfectly proportional. Some deviation from standard is not only allowed but also necessary for beauty to show its characteristics.③. If you get simple is beauty and nought else, you get about the best ting God invents.(Robert Browning)Simple beauty is the best thing that you can be awarded of all the things in the world.Robert Browning (7 May 1812 – 12 December 1889) was an English poet and playwright whose mastery of dramatic verse, especially dramatic monologues, made him one of the foremost Victorian poets. Reference answers to the exercisesReading oneCheck your comprehension1-7 TTFTTFFCheck your vocabulary1.Some people prefer black hair, but other people like brown hairmore.2.You have been so greatly influenced by the environment you are inthat you tend to look at beauty that way.3.Women’s magazines, advertisements and the media all focus theirtopics on appearance and looks, and they keep warning you about the harm and risk of bad breath, sweat, being too fat or too thin.4.The image you form about yourself may be very inaccurate.5.Good looks shouldn’t exactly follow the model of any particularindividual.Reading twoCheck your comprehension A1.They were 202 primary school students, most of them aged eightand nine.2.Children as young as seven were unhappy with their bodies andnearly one-in-three girls and boys wanted to thinner.3.It was “worrying that a number of the children have these sorts ofbeliefs and attitudes,” and that there are more children with early-onset anorexia, which “is usually a lot more difficult to treat and usually a lot more severe,” though only a minority would go on to develop an eating disorder.4.Ms. Thomas said children needed to learn that any body shape wasacceptable and they should be proud of their body.5.He felt sad and guilty as a professional on the eating disorderresearch program.Check your comprehension B1-5 TFTFTCheck your vocabularyindictment; predisposes; purge; specialist; dietary; nominated; onset Reading threeCheck your comprehension A1-5 CCDACCheck your comprehension B1-5 FFFTTCheck your vocabularyperused; previous; desperately; convince; belittle; complimented; elated; addictedReading FourCheck your comprehension A1-6 FTFFTFCheck your vocabulary Apeck away; stand out; mould; advance; release...from; normality; hailedPost-readingB. 1-5 CACCDUnit four① Sleep is better than medicine.(Proverb)Good health relies more on a good night’s sleep than on medicine.②A dream is a wish your heart makes, when you’re fast sleep.(Disney World advertisement)A dream reflects what you really feel in your subconscious world.③. A light supper, a good night’s sleep, and a fine morning have often made a hero of the same man who, by indigestion, a restless night, and a rainy morning, would have proved a coward.(Lord Chesterfield 1694-1773, British Statesman, Author)When one refrains from having a big supper, enjoys a good night’s sleep, and wakes up to a beautiful morning, he/she will feel like a hero. But if the same person eats too much in the evening, not sleeping well throughout the night, and wakes up to rainy morning, he/she may suffer from a lack of confidence.Reference answers to the exercisesReading OneCheck your comprehension1.By sleeping in total darkness during the day and working underbright lights that simulate sunlight, rather than conventional indoor lighting.2.It relaxes muscles and stimulates the release of endorphins—chemicals that act as natural pain relieves.3.No.4.We need to keep a meal schedule to get a good sleep.5.We should refrain from a) eating too late in the evening; b) eatingheavy or spicy food in the evening; and c) snacking in the middle of the night.6.The side effects of taking sleeping pills are: a) feeling groggy; b)insomnia getting worse; c) developing a tolerance for sleeping pills: and d) a potentially fatal blood disorder with some sleeping pills. 7.Alcohol suppresses restorative dream sleep, causes numerous shortawakenings and may but unrepressed toward morning.8.We can read a book, listen to quiet music, take a hot bath or tryrelaxation techniques, such as meditation or yoga.9.Lights absorbed through the eyes can reset our biological clocks andmake our sleep problems worse.10.We should stay in bed because we would still get some rest that way. Check your vocabulary1.Because exercise can relax muscles and increase the release ofendorphins, which are chemicals that are natural agents to reduce or get rid of pain, it helps to overcome stress.2.There are no special foods to help you sleep, but you can have aregular timetable for your meals, just like a regular sleep timetable.A regular timetable for your meals helps keep your body clockrunning smoothly.3.Your body can also become used to the pills, and after a while theyare no longer effective and you need larger doses or stronger drugs.4.Alcohol reduces refreshing dream sleep, causes numerous shortawakenings and, once its calming effects have disappeared, may leave you wide awake but unrepressed toward mooring.5.The researches used bright light which is as strong as naturalsunlight just after dawn (at least 100 times stronger than ordinary room light), which reset subjects’body clocks by as much as 12 hours and made them as alert at midnight as they would ordinarily be at noon.Reading TwoCheck your comprehensionFTFFFTTCheck your vocabulary1. spontaneous;2. provoke;3. integrity;4. thrives;5. inflict;6. universal;7. illusion;8. revertReading Three1.a;2. d;3. b;4. c;5. cCheck your vocabulary1. aggression;2. symbolic;3. disguise;4. fulfillment;5. represent;6.reconstruct; 7. anxious; 8. guilt; 9. therapist; 10. illuminate; 11. random; 12. spareReading FourCheck your comprehension ATFTTTFTCheck your vocabulary A1. image;2. mood;3. up-bringing;4. inanimate;5. folkloric;6. depressed;7. acknowledge; 8 in combination with; 9. relieveCheck your vocabulary B1. indifferent;2. revolve;3. monochrome;4. passionate;5. decipher;6. inspired;7. allusion;8. correlatedPost-readingA.Getting to sleep at night and waking up in the morning are twoperennial problems for human beings, who do not always regard sleep as very important. The importance we attach to sleep is correlated with what kind of beds we use for sleep and how highly we rate beds in our life.B. 1. b; 2. c; 3. d; 4. a; 5. aUnit Five1. Interpretation of the quotations① The physical dimension involves caring effectively for our physical body—eating the right kinds of foods, getting sufficient rest andrelaxation, and exercising on a regular basis. (Stephen R. Covey)The measurement of the elements relating to our body involves paying close attention to our body and keeping it in a healthy state by eating the right kind of food, getting enough rest and relaxation, and exercising regularly.②Early in life, people give up their health to gain wealth…In later life, people give up some of their wealth to regain health! (Ken Blanchard) When people are still young, they earn money at the expense of their health…When they get old, they spend money in order to restore their health.③. Remind yourself of the exorbitant price you can pay for worry in terms of your health. Those who do not know how to fight worry die young. (Dale Carnegie)Remember that worrying beyond a reasonable limit can affect your health adversely. Those who do not know how to control worry die at an early age.Reference answers to the exercisesReading OneCheck your comprehension ATFTFTFTCheck your vocabulary1.While many people in China and Chinatowns in other parts of theworld have already known a lot about Tai Chi, the western researchers are just coming up from behind to reach the level of knowledge about Tai Chi from different perspectives.2.You can learn Tai Chi by following an instruction book or attendinga Tai Chi class. Either way the aim is to practice it in accordancewith your physical health.3.Tai Chi is a mixture of relaxation and safety. If pains is experienced,it means you are overdoing it and getting nothing.4.You may need to practice Tai Chi for several months before you canfeel the effects it may bring. But when you start enjoying the effects, you’ll find yourself on your way to a new lifestyle.5.For older people, Tai Chi will not be the solution to all healthproblems.6.Though young people might prefer athletic activities that are morephysically demanding, they can also benefit from practicing Tai Chi as it helps to reduce stress.Reading TwoCheck your comprehension1.d;2.b;3. d;4. a;5. c;6.dCheck your vocabulary A1. scooped up;2. prone;3. inflicted;4. cut back on;5. set in;6. shed;7. modest;8. bypassCheck your vocabulary B.1.I thought I could not be affected by the gradual weakening of thebody that other people seemed to be afflicted with when getting old.2.Your body is till in very good condition considering the fact thatyou are elderly. I hope doctors like me will be out of work because old people like you are healthy.3.Now as I began to walk the distance painstakingly, walking onlytwo street blocks took me an hour.4.Once again I can compete with younger players.Reading ThreeCheck your comprehension BTTFTFFCheck your vocabulary A1. put an end to…;2. counterproductive;3. refined;4. blink;5. spill over;6. view…as;7. account for;8. withholdCheck your vocabulary B.1. in response to;2. was denounced;3. elicited;4. devastating;5. hold back;6. welled up; 7 film; 8. bidReading FourCheck your comprehension AFTTFFTCheck your vocabulary A1. quantify;2. to date;3. subsequent;4. exposure;5. promptly;6. conceivable;7. precaution;8. preliminary;9.boutCheck your vocabulary B1.Previousstudies suggested that patients who had been given medialtreatment for nonmelanoma skin cancers ran a greater risk of developing new tumors. But these studies were too limited to lead to authoritative and complete results.2.It is shown in the findings that people with prior skin cancers are atmuch greater risk than researchers have thought.3.The researcher team followed every participant and trailed eachcase of new skin cancer that developed fro a continuation of five years.4.When exposed to the sun, people who easily get sunburned were ata greater risk of getting another nonmelanoma skin cancer.5.The older you are, the more likely you will be affected by skincancers. That’s because the amount of damage to health caused by the exposure to the sun is increased year after year.Post-reading1-5 B C A A DUnit SixPart One: Interpretation of the quotations1.True friendship is like good health. We often do not appreciate itsexistence until we lose it.2. A good wish to make friends may come to our minds easily andquickly, but establishing a true friendship takes a long time and efforts, in the same way as fruit slowly ripens.3.If you want to succeed in gaining the support and loyalty of a manwith his dedication to your goal, you have to first prove to him that you are his true friend.Reference answers to the exercisesReading OneCheck your comprehension A.FTTFFTCheck your vocabulary1.Friendship does not rely on judgment. You may feel the goodness ina friend, but the goodness was acknowledged after you had madefriends with him.2.If you only want those who possess good qualities to be yourfriends because you have good qualities, you are far from getting true friendship just as you can hardly build up true friendship if you are after friendship out of the motivation of gaining profits.3.So if one knows what friendship really means, he would never putan end to it only because his friend happens to be lacking respectability in character.4.We should remain humble before friendship and love because weare granted this free gift. We should feel ashamed rather than pleased and happy when we are no longer humble because friendship and love are gone.5.Our judgments and penalties have to be part of our life as we paymen and dress them in the court suit and let them be the judges to make judgments on other men.Reading TwoCheck your comprehension AFFFTTCheck your vocabulary A1. knot;2. accommodate;3. slip away;4. be treated like dirt;5. loosen the rein;6. promptly;7. kiss up to;8. stretch;9. halt; 10. keep bottled upCheck your vocabulary B1. ram;2. dissipate;3. smashed;4. were ostracized;5. rein;6. briefly;7. gave way;8. were going about;9. slashed; 10. stoically; 11. clunked Check your vocabulary C1.So I never said anything to show my unwillingness of going to theboarding school, though all my senses could feel the reluctance of such a trip.2.I got to know later that the school’s counselor had asked my motherto leave unnoticed without saying goodbye to me in order to avoid the outburst of sad emotions.3.Not only did we refuse to admit the feeling of missing our deadparents, but also the fact that they were with us before. And we kept it as secret deep in our mind.4.The only thing we can complain about is that Carneys are too goodto us and some of you are making use of their goodness.5.Everyone thinks you were making up to the Carneys. Many boysare angry at your act of flattery.6.It was a place where the restraints and the outward aggressiveappearance of being unwilling to compromise gave way to something subtle that started changing our behavior.7.Like the other boys, I also wanted to free myself of the burden Icould no longer carry in mind.8.But we didn’t carry a photo of our dead fathers with us, and weeven didn’t keep one in our rooms. Photos were generally regarded as something that could too easily remind us of the happy life we had spent with our dead parents; much happier and more normal than the life we had now.Reading ThreeCheck your comprehension BFFTFTCheck your vocabulary1. address;2. shift; 3 prior; 4. circled; 5. stung; 6. weaves; 7. makeup;8.retrieved; 9. dampened; 10. deserve; 11. faithfully; 12. tinfoil; 13. crushes; 14. glamourReading FourCheck your comprehensionTFTTFTCheck your vocabulary1. collapsed;2.ignited;3. a handful of;4. clean up;5. shut off;6. spark;7. forecasted; 8. hangs out; 9. rush; 10. in advancePost-readingB.1-5DCBCBCUnit seven culture and customsPart One; interpretation of the quotations1.Culture is not only the positive result of meaningful education, butalso the results of people’s feeling, judgments about things and ways of behaving.2.Culture is not only reflected in books and architectures, but also inour clothing, gestures as head movements and postures as the way we talk and so on.3.People are tending to be satisfied with the most ordinary thingsaround them; they mark few impressions of the beautiful and perfect things in mind, though they should appreciated those to keep their feelings alive. Therefore, everyone ought to do at least one thing, such as hearing a little song, reading a good poem, seeing a beautiful picture, or even speaking a few reasonable words. Reference answers to the exercisesCheck your comprehension BFFTTTCheck our vocabulary1. resorted to;2. aversion;3. adaptation;4. deprived of;5. detrimental;6. generate;7. nurtureReading TwoCheck your vocabulary1. prestige/status;2. defined;3. respectively;4. scheduled;5. average;6. status;7. prestige;8. latenessReading ThreeCheck your comprehension AFTFTFTCheck your vocabulary1.The boy felt apprehensive of the day for him to return home.2.The student was brought in front of the blackboard to account forhis behavior.3.Although they are brothers, they have little in common.4.When he first came to America, he couldn’t adapt to the rapid paceof change.5.They felt puzzled when they were doing the project, because theprinciples were alien to them.pared with other women of her age, she was indeed luckier. Reading Four1.She would accompany us across the seven long, hilly blocks and putus before the serious-looking principal though we were unwilling and crying.2.Very often I tried to avoid being connected to my annoying, loudgrandmother who followed after me when I was walking around casually in the nearby American supermarket outside Chinatown. 3.He treated my mother severely and unkindly and very oftencriticized her substandard English, which was mixed with Chinese.4.When he made a mistake in English, he would blame her for it. Check your vocabulary B1. heritage;2. dissuade;3. mustiness;4. outshout;5. chaotic;6. be hard on someone;7. cornerPost-reading1. US;2. J;3. J;4. J;5. US;6. J;7. US;8. J;9. US; 10. USUnit Eight About LanguagePart One: Interpretation of the quotations1.The language ability is the only human characteristic that makes ahuman being different from other forms of life.2.If all other things remain equal, every human brain has the samestructure that can react to any factors which cause a reaction. This is why a baby can learn any language because it has the same reaction to the same stimulus as any other baby.nguage is not the work of the intellectuals or dictionary-makers.Rather, it is the product of generations of people’s work, needs, relationships, and happiness and it is broadly and deeply rooted among common people.Reference answers to the exercisesCheck your vocabulary1.The international languages for pilots and air traffic controllers,airspeak, and for for policemen, policespeak, have English as their base.2.Because of the influence of Hollywood movies and pop music,many new learners of English have already learned some English. 3.Some countries think that the use of English can damage or call intoquestion their identity as people or nation.4.For people with different first language, English, as a secondlanguage, has enabled them to communicate with eachother withoutdifficulty.Reading TwoCheck your comprehension BTTFTFCheck your vocabulary1. origin(s);2. speculate;3. predispose;4. Syntax;5. contentment;6. eventuallyReading ThreeCheck your comprehension A.1-5 FTTFT; 6-10 TFTFFCheck your comprehension B。