高中物理英语词汇机械运mechanical motion [mi'kænikəl] ['məuʃən]力学mechanics [mɪ'kænɪks]质点mass point [mæs] [pɔint]参考系reference frame ['refrəns] [freim]坐标系coordinate system [kəu'ɔ:dineit] ['sistəm]路程path[pɑ:θ]位移displacement[dɪs'pleɪsmənt]矢量vector['vektə]标量scalar['skeilə]速度velocity[vi'lɔsiti]平均速度average velocity['ævəridʒ] [vi'lɔsiti瞬时速度instantaneous velocity[,ɪnstən'teinjəs]速率speed[spi:d]v-t 图象v-t graph[ɡrɑ:f]加速度acceleration [æk,selə'reɪʃən]普朗克Planck匀变速直线运动uniform variable rectilinear motion['ju:nifɔ:m] ['vɛəriəbl] [,rekti'liniə]初速度initial velocity[i'niʃəl] [vi'lɔsiti]自由落体运动free-fall motion自由落体加速free-fall acceleration[æk,selə'reɪʃən]重力加速度gravitational acceleration[,ɡrævi'teiʃnəl]伽利略Galileo Galilei力force[fɔ:s]牛顿Newton['nju:tn]重力gravity['ɡræviti]重心center of gravity['sentə]万有引力gravitation[,grævɪ'teɪʃən]电磁相互electromagnetic interaction[ɪ,lektrəʊmæg'netɪk]强相互作用strong interaction[,ɪntər'ækʃən]弱相互作用weak interaction形变deformation[,di:fɔ:'meɪʃən,]弹性形变elastic deformation[i'læstik] [,di:fɔ:'meɪʃən,]弹性限度elastic limit[i'læstik] ['limit]弹力elastic force[i'læstik] [fɔ:s]劲度系数coefficient of stiffness[,kəʊə'fɪʃənt] ['stɪfnɪs]胡克定律Hooke law[lɔ:]摩擦力friction force['frikʃən]静摩擦力static frictional force['stætik] ['frikʃən]滑动摩擦力sliding frictional force['slaidiŋ]动摩擦因数dynamic friction factor[dai'næmik]合力resultant force[ri'zʌltənt]分力component force[kəm'pəunənt]力的合成composition of forces[,kɔmpə'ziʃən]平行四边形定则parallelogram rule[,pærə'lelə,græm]共点力concurrent forces[kən'kɜ:rənt,]力的分解resolution of force[,rezə'lu:ʃən]三角形定则triangular rule[traɪ'æŋgjələ] [ru:l]运动学kinematics[kini'mætiks]动力学dynamics[dai'næmiks]牛顿第一定律Newton first law['nju:tn][lɔ:]惯性inertia [i'nə:ʃjə]惯性定律law of inertia[i'nə:ʃjə]质量mass[mæs]惯性系inertial system['sistəm]牛顿第二定律Newton second law单位制system of units国际单位制Le Systeme International Unites SI[,ɪntə'næʃənəl]作用力action['ækʃən]反作用力reaction[ri'ækʃən]牛顿第三定律Newton third law超重overweight[,əʊvə'weɪt]失重weightlessness['weɪtlɪs]误差error['erə]偶然误差accidental error[,æksi'dentl]系统误差systematic error [,sistə'mætik]绝对误差absolute error['æbsəlu:t]相对误差relative error['relətiv]亚里士多德Aristotle曲线运动curvilinear motion[kə:vi'liniə]基尔霍夫Kirchhoff切线tangent['tændʒənt]抛体运动projectile motion[prə'dʒektəl,]抛物线parabola[pə'ræbələ]线速度linear velocity['liniə]匀速圆周运动uniform circular motion['ju:nifɔ:m] ['sə:kjulə]角速度angular velocity['æŋgjələ]弧度radian['reidjən]周期period['piəriəd]向心加速度centripetal acceleration[sen'trɪpɪtl]向心力centripetal force[sen'trɪpɪtl]开普勒Kepler引力常量gravitational constant[,ɡrævi'teiʃnəl]['kɔnstənt]万有引力定律law of universal gravitation[,ju:ni'və:səl]第一宇宙速度first cosmic velocity['kɔzmik]第二宇宙速度second cosmic velocity第三宇宙速度third cosmic velocity黑洞black hole能力energy['enədʒi]势能potential energy[pə'tenʃəl]动能kinetic energy[kɪ'netɪk, kaɪ-]功work[wə:k]焦耳joule[dʒu:l]功率power['pauə]瓦特watt['pauə]重力势能gravitational potentialenergy[,ɡrævi'teiʃnəl][pə'tenʃəl]弹性势能elastic potential energy[i'læstik] [pə'tenʃəl]动能定理theorem of kinetic energy['θi:ərəm]机械能mechanical energy[mi'kænikəl] [kɪ'netɪk]机械能守恒定律law of conservation of mechanical energy[,kɔnsə'veiʃən] [mi'kænikəl]能量守恒定律law of energy conservation[,kɔnsə'veiʃən]亥姆霍兹Helmholtz['helmhəults]力 force拉力 traction['trækʃən]力矩 torque[tɔ:k]动量 momentum[məu'mentəm]角动量 angular momentum['æŋgjələ]振动 vibration[vaɪ'breɪʃən]振幅 amplitude['æmplɪ,tu:d, -,tju:d]波 wave[weiv]驻波 standing wave['stændɪŋ]震荡 oscillation[,ɔsə'leɪʃən]相干波 coherent wave[kəu'hiərənt]干涉 interference[,ɪntə'fiərəns]衍射 diffraction[di'frækʃən]轨道 obital大小 magnatitude方向 direction[di'rekʃən]水平 horizental竖直 vertical['və:tikəl]相互垂直 perpendicular[,pɜ:pən'dɪkjələ]坐标 coordinate[kəu'ɔ:dineit]直角坐标系 cersian coordinate system极坐标系 polar coordinate system['pəulə]弹簧 spring[spriŋ]球体 sphere[sfiə]环 loop[lu:p]盘型 disc圆柱形 cylinder['silində]械振动 mechanical vibration [vaɪ'breɪʃən]简谐振动 simple harmonic oscillation [hɑ:'mɔnik]振幅 amplitude ['æmplɪ,tu:d, -,tju:d]频率 frequency ['fri:kwənsi]赫兹 hertz [hə:ts]单摆 simple pendulum ['pendjuləm]受迫振动 forced vibration共振 resonance ['rezənəns]机械波 mechanical wave介质 medium ['mi:djəm]横波 transverse wave [træns'vɜ:s]纵波 longitudinal wave [lɔndʒi'tju:dinl]波长 wavelength ['weɪv,leŋkθ]超声波 supersonic wave [,sju:pə'sɔnik]弹力elastic force摩擦力friction force滑动摩擦sliding friction静摩擦系数static friction factor 动摩擦因数dynamic friction factor 力的合成composition of forces 力的分解resolution of forces 机械运动mechanical motion 参考系reference frame 质点mass point直线运动rectilinear motion 位移displacement速度velocity速率speed平均速度average velocity 瞬时速度instantaneous velocity 重力加速度acceleration due to gravity 运动学kinematics动力学dynamics惯性inertia超重overweight失重weightlessness 惯性系inertial system非惯性系noninertial system 惯性力inertial force平衡状态equilibrium state 力矩moment of force 曲线运动curvilinear motion 圆周运动circular motion 周期period频率frequency向心力centripetal force 向心加速度centripetal acceleration 万有引力universal gravitation 万有引力定律law of universal gravitation 引力常量gravitational constant 冲量impulse动量momentum动量定理theorem of momentum 动量守恒定律law of conservati on of momentum反冲recoil功work焦耳（功的单位）joule功率power瓦特（功率的单位）watt能energy动能kinetic energy动能定理theorem of kinetic energy 势能potential energy重力势能gravitational potential energy 弹性势能elastic potential energy机械能mechanical energy机械能守恒定律law of conserv ation of mechanical energy振动vibration简谐振动simple harmonic motion 振幅amplitude赫兹（频率的单位）hertz单摆simple pendulum阻尼振动damped vibration受迫振动forced vibration 驱动力driving force共振resonance。