2020年中考英语单项选择专题练习18《宾语从句》1.掌握由连接代词、连接副词及that, if, whether等引导的宾语从句的结构及其用法;2.掌握宾语从句的时态，注意主句、从句时态的呼应;3.掌握宾语从句的语序，无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。

( )1. (2020.安徽)—Look at the stone bridge! Do you know it was built?—In the 1860s. It is quite old.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why( )2. (2020.南京)—Are you going camping this afternoon—A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure the road to the mountains will beclosed.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. why( )3. (2020·丹东)Our geography teacher told us that the Earth the Sun.A. went aroundB. goes aroundC. is going aroundD. was going around ( )4. (2020·连云港)—What did Max just say to you?—He asked me .A. if I would like to go skatingB. when did I buy this CDC. where I will spend the weekendD. that I had a good time( )5. (2020·齐齐哈尔)There were many people over there. He asked .A. what happenedB. what was happenedC. what did happen( )6. (2020·长春)—Could you tell me every morning?—Sure. I have to catch the school bus.A. why you get up earlyB. why do you get up earlyC. why did you get up earlyD. why you got up early( )7. (2020·泰州)—Could you tell me ?—Every four years. The 24th will take place in China in 2022.A. how long the Winter Olympic Games lastB. how long do the Winter Olympic Games lastC. how often are the Winter Olympic Games heldD. how often the Winter Olympic Games are held( )8. (2020·济南)—Li Mei, do you know ?—Well, she likes the V oice o f China.A. what TV show does your English teacher likeB. what TV show your English teacher likesC. what TV show did your English teacher likeD. what TV show your English teacher liked( )9. (2020·福州)—Mr. Black, could you tell me ?—At 10:00 tomorrow morning.A. where we'll go hikingB. when we'll have a meetingC. whether you'll come to my birthday party( )10. (2020·德州)—Excuse me. I'd like to take exercise but I'm new here. Could you please tellme ?—Follow me. I'll take you there.A. how I can get to the airportB. where the supermarket isC. How to get to the police stationD. which is the way to the sports center( )11. (2020·临沂)—Excuse me, do you know yesterday?—Sure. It closed at 6:00 p.m. yesterday.A. when the bookstore closesB. when does the bookstore closeC. when the bookstore closedD. when did the bookstore close( )12. (2020·重庆B)—I like Super Brazn very much. Do you know on show?—At 10: 00 every Friday evening. It's a good program to make science popular.A. where it isB. where is itC. when it isD. when is it( )13. (2020·成都)—Could you tell me ?—My life is not what it used to be.A. what you think of yourselfB. how you like your present lifeC. what your life is like after you became famous( )14. (2020·内江)I didn't hear . So I asked him to repeat it.A. what did he say at the meetingB. what he said at the meetingC. where would he spend his holidayD. where he has spent his holiday( )15. (2020·自贡)—How about buying an iPhone 6s for your birthday?—Oh, maybe it's too expensive, Dad. Do you know ?A. how much it costsB. how much does it costC. how much it cost( )16. (2020·沈阳)Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .A. what the teacher saidB. how the teacher saidC. what did the teacher sayD. how did the teacher say( )17. (2020·资阳)You can get to know your children really want by communicating withthem.A. whetherB. whatC. howD. which( )18. (2020·绵阳)—Could you tell me ?—At nine o'clock, in ten minutes.A. how will he leaveB. when he has leftC. why he is leavingD. when he will leave( )19. (2020·攀枝花)Could you tell me the beautiful mobile phone? I want to buy one, too.A. when did you buyB. when you boughtC. where you boughtD. where did you buy( )20. (2020·滩坊)It's difficult to imagine it is like in that village after the earthquake.A. whenB. whatC. whereD. which( )21. (2020·天津)—Could you tell me you'll go to Paris?—Next month.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. how( )22. (2020·威海)—When will you fly to London?—Pardon?—I asked fly to London.A. whether you wouldB. when you wouldC. how you will( )23. (2020·宜宾)We must remember .A. what our teacher saidB. what our teacher sayC. what has our teacher said( )24. (2020·盐城)—I wonder .—Yes, of course.A. why we will visit this museumB. when we will get to the museumC. whether the museum is worth visitingD. what we can see in the museum( )25. (2020·乐山)Things are changing so fast these days. We can't imagine exactly in 100years' time.A. what life will likeB. what will life be likeC. what life will be like( )26.(2020·襄阳)—Could you tell me ?—Oh, no. The place is a secret before we get there.A. when we will startB. where we will goC. when will we startD. where will we go( )27. (2020·扬州)—I'm a new reader. Could you tell me ?—Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A. how long can I keep the booksB. how long I can keep the booksC. when should I return the booksD. when I should return the books( )28. (2020·衡阳)My neighbor asked me I heard the big noise last night or not.A. whetherB. ifC. what( )29. (2020·河北)I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can't decide .A. where I am goingB. how I'm goingC. why I'm planningD. when I'm planning( )30. (2020·孝感)To my surprise, my grandma suddenly asked me get the "Red Packets" onQQ.A. that she couldB. how she couldC. what could sheD. whether could she( )31. (2020·黄冈)—I haven't seen your English teacher for a week.Where is he?—Sorry, I don't know .A. where has he beenB. where he has beenC. where has he goneD. where he has gone( )32. (2020·鄂州)—The light in his office is still on. I wonder .—Maybe at midnight again.A. if will he stop workingB. if he will stop workingC. when will he stop workingD. when he will stop working( )33. (2020·常德)—What did your P. E, teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting?—He said that I better.A. could doB. have doneC. will do( )34. (2020·恩施)—The movie star, Zhao Yazhi, looks so young.—So she does. I can't really tell .A. how old is sheB. how old she isC. how is she old( )35. (2020·随州)—Would you like to tell me ?—Sure. Practice makes perfect.A. how can I learn English betterB. how I can learn English betterC. why can I learn English betterD. why I can learn English better( )36. (2020·十堰)—Could you please tell me ?—Of course.A. how long you have borrowed the bookB. how you think of the newest movieC. when the new shopping mall will be openD. why do you like watching the program( )37. (2020·北京)—Can you tell me ?—He lives in Shanghai.A. where Mark livesB. where does Mark liveC. where Mark livedD. where did Mark live( )38. (2020·天水)—Excuse me, can you tell me ?—Sorry, I don't know. You can go to the information desk.A. that there is a trainB. where does the train goC. when the train leavesD. which train can I take( )39. (2020·达州)—Could you tell me Zhang Aiping's hometown?—The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. why you will visitD. how you will visit( )40. (2020·玉林、防城港、崇左)—Excuse me. Could you tell me change some money, please?—Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.A. where I canB. where can IC. where I was able toD. where was I able to( )41. (2020·乌鲁木齐)—Could you tell me at this time last weekend?—I was studying for the exams.A. what you were doingB. what were you doingC. how were you doingD. how you were doing( )42. (2020·贵港)—Do you know ?—It's about two kilometers.A. how long does it take to finish the workB. how far it is from his home to schoolC. how long it takes to finish the workD. how far is it from his home to school( )43. (2020·青海)—Could you tell me yesterday?—Because it rained heavily.A. why you arrived lateB. why did you arrive lateC. why you didn't arrive late( )44. (2020·哈尔滨)—Look at the man in blue ! Do you know ?—Oh, he is a policeman.A. what does he doB. what he doesC. how he does( )45. (2020·铜仁)—Could you tell me ?—Size M.A. what time it isB. what color it isC. what shape it isD. what size it is( )46. (2020·荆门)—Your head teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell ?—It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.A. when it was set upC. what it is used forD. how did he set it up( )47. (2020·龙东五市)—Mom, could you tell me ?—In two weeks.A. how soon will Dad come backB. how soon Dad will come backC. how long Dad will come back( )48. (2020·西宁)—Is there anything else you want to know about China?—Yes, I am still wondering .A. how the Chinese paper cutting madeB. why the Chinese people like playing the dragon danceC. how was the Great Wall built in ancient timeD. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival ( )49. (2020·张家界)Let me know .A. when you are readyB. when are you readyC. when do you ready( )50. (2020·吉林)—I wonder .—It's about an unusual experience of a little girl.A. who wrote the bookB. what the book is aboutC. how I can get the book( )51. (2020·烟台)—Do you know ?—Perhaps tomorrow, but I'm not sure.A. how we'll go to the museumB. which place we'll visit next SundayC. when we'll travel to DisneylandD. why he won't come here( )52. (2020·兰州)What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?A. why did you get itC. where you got itD. how will you get it( )53. (2020·广东)—I wonder .—It will fall on a Saturday.A. how will National Day fall on this yearB. how National Day will fall on this yearC. what day will National Day fall on this yearD. what day National Day will fall on this year( )54. (2020·青岛)—Excuse me. Could you tell me about the local history and culture?—Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the informationB. what information did I getC. where I can get the informationD. that I got the information( )55. (2020·广安)—Can you tell me ?—Sure. For about 3 weeks.A. how long Thomas has bought the bikeB. how long has Thomas bought the bikeC. how long Thomas has had the bikeD. how long has Thomas had the bike( )56. (2020·武汉)—What did the teacher say to you?—He asked me .A. why I look unhappy thenB. when did I go home last nightC. how could I solve the problemD. if I had got everything ready( )57. (2020·昆明)—I am worried about .—Whatever the result is, don't be too hard on yourself.A. how have I prepared for my final examsB. if I can get great grades in the final examsC. that my school team lost the game because of my faultD. why did my school team lose the game( )58. (2020·镇江)—It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.—Sorry. I couldn't remember .A. when I learnt the wordB. if I have learnt the wordC. where should I put the silent "t"D. in which class did you teach the word参考答案1～5：A、C、B、A、A 6～10：A、D、B、B、D11～15：C、C、C、B、A 16～20：A、B、D、C、B21～25：C、B、A、C、C 26～30：B、B、A、B、B31～35：D、D、A、B、B 36～40：C、A、C、B、A41～45：A、B、A、B、D 46～50：C、B、B、A、B51～55：C、C、D、C、C 56～58：D、A、B。