Ⅳ.课文回顾 I am taking up the prize to travel to 3008. I can't believe it so I have to remind myself 1.constantly (constant). I have no previous experience, so at first I was uncertain. Luckily, my friend and guide Wang Ping was very understanding and gave me much help. 2.Transported (transport) by Wang Ping's parents' company, I arrived in the future in 3.a time capsule. At first my new surroundings were difficult 4.to_tolerate (tolerate). So I felt uncomfortable for lack 5.of fresh air. Wang Ping gave me a mask and hurried me through to a
(二)重点单词 1．previous adj.在前的，早先的 2．switch n．开关；转换
vt.转换 3．optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的 4．recycle vt.回收利用；再利用 5．aspect n．方面；层面
6．fasten vt.系牢；扎牢 7．flash vt. & vi. (使)闪光；(使)闪现 8．exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的 9．desert n．沙漠；荒原 10．citizen n．公民；居民；市民 11．ecology n．生态；生态学 12．greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的 13．swallow vt.吞下；咽下
3．Fully occupied (occupy) in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
4．Faced (face) with the increasing unemployment, many people went on strike in most of the European countries.
7．lose sight of... 看不见…… 8．in_all_directions 向四面八方 9．sweep_up 打扫；横扫 10．slide_into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进…… 11．remind sb. of... 使某人想起…… 12．speed_up 加速 13．make_an_adjustment_to 对……作出调整 14．provide...for... 为……提供…… 15．under_repair 正在修理
5．The professor, followed (follow) by his assistants, walked out of the hall.
考点突破02
核心考点 各个击破
核心单词 重难突破
1．lack n. & vt.缺乏
Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。
【联想】 1．动词＋re-前缀变动词 ①cycle→recycle 再利用；回收利用 ②use→reuse 重新使用 ③build→rebuild 重建 ④write→rewrite 重写 ⑤tell→retell 复述
2．名词＋-y 后缀变形容词 ①greed→greedy 贪吃的；贪婪的 ②dust→dusty 布满灰尘的 ③frost→frosty 结霜的；严寒的 ④sleep→sleepy 发困的；困倦的 ⑤storm→stormy 暴风雨的 ⑥ice→icy 结冰的 ⑦cloud→cloudy 多云的
a lack of...缺少……
for lack of...因缺少……
have no lack of...不缺乏 lack (for) sth.缺少某物
lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in 缺少
[练习] 单句语法填空 ①For lack of money, I gave up the trip abroad. ②Though lacking (lack) money, he sent his son to college. ③ What is lacking (lack) today is the conflict between adolescents' desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.
[练习] 单句语法填空 ①I can't tolerate being_made (make) fun of in public. ②His tolerance (tolerate) made me moved.
3．what 引导名词性从句 However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what_looked_like_a_large_market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太 多的客车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。 4．形容词(短语)作状语 Exhausted,_I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。
【联想】 1．“be＋adj.＋about”必备短语荟萃 ①be certain/sure about 确信 ②be disappointed about 对……感到失望 ③be mad about 对……入迷 ④be nervous about 为……感到不安 ⑤be anxious about 为……忧虑 ⑥be serious about 对……认真
Ⅴ.单元语法 过去分词作状语和定语
1．Formed (form) 25 years ago, the club is holding a party for past and present members next month.
2．This method, tried (try) in the area near Shanghai, resulted in a market rise in total production.
⑧fog→foggy 有雾的 ⑨sun→sunny 晴朗的 ⑩snow→snowy 有雪的 ⑪guilt→guilty 有罪的；内疚的
Ⅱ.短语回顾 1．take_up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用 2．as_a_result 结果；因此 3．suffer_from 患有(疾病等)；为……受苦 4．be greedy for... 对……贪婪 5．(a)_lack_of ……方面的短缺 6．be_back_on_one's_feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原
small room for a rest. Soon I was back on my feet again. Then I 6.followed (follow) Wang Ping to coபைடு நூலகம்lect a hovering carriage driven by computer.
Soon I could fly as swiftly as Wang Ping. 7.But I lost sight of Wang Ping because of too many 8.carriages (carriage) flying by in all directions. He 9.was_swept (sweep) up into the centre of them. Then I caught sight of Wang Ping again and flew after him. Later we arrived at a strange-looking house which had a green wall made of trees. At night, I went to bed, 10.exhausted (exhaust)．
Ⅲ.佳句必背 1．形容词＋不定式 At first my new surroundings were difficult_to_tolerate. 起初我周围新的环境让人难以忍受。 2．过去分词短语作状语 Hit_by_a_lack_of_fresh_air,_my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。
9．surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj. 周围 的→surround vt. 围绕
10．adjustment n. 调整；调节→adjust vt. 调整；使适应 11．press n. 按；压；印刷；新闻 vi.&vt. 按；压；逼迫→pressure n. 压力 12．optimistic adj. 乐观(主义)的→pessimistic adj. (反义词)悲 观(主义)的 13．instant n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；立刻的→instantly adv. 马上
2．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。 tolerate (sb.) doing sth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事 stand (sb.) doing sth.忍受/容忍(某人)做某事 bear sb. doing/to do sth.忍受/容忍某人做某事 put up with 忍受；容忍 tolerance n．宽容；宽怀