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(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的真题汇编及答案

一、选择题1._____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A.Lily’s and Nick’s; them B.Lily and Nick’s; themC.Lily and Nick’s; their D.Lily and Nick; their2.— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A.student B.students C.student’s D.students’3.—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A.bananas B.cup of milk C.honey4.---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A.How long, hou r’s B.How far, hour’sC.How long, hours’D.How far, hours’5.There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A.sports; shoe B.sports; shoesC.sport; shoe D.sport; shoes6.With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A.development; to protect B.developing; to protect C.development; protect D.develop; protect7.People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest(丰收)on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A.Thanksgiving Day B.Christmas Day C.National Day8.—What does your mother have for dinner?—A.Chickens and tomato B.Chicken and tomatoes.C.Chicken and tomato.9.—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.A.a seven-day; off B.a seven-days; awayC.seven-day; over D.a seven-days’; off10.Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A.is having B.are having C.have D.has11.—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A.two hours drive B.two-hours driveC.two hour’s drive D.two hours’ drive12.________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A.Is, rooms B.Are, room C.Are, rooms D.Is, room 13.The computer is _______________.A.Amy's and Lily's B.Amy and Lily C.Amy's and Lily D.Amy and Lily's 14.—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A.Talent; talent B.Talent; talented C.Talented; talented D.Talented; talent 15.It's about ten __________ walk from here.A.minutes' B.minute's C.minutes D.minute of 16.—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A./; chicken B.for; chicken C./; vegetables D.for; vegetables 17.--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d like noodles.A.do;tomatoes B.would;tomato C.do;tomato D.would;tomatoes 18.(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A.children B.children's C.child D.child's19.As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A.make papers B.to make papers C.to make paper 20.This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A.Africa; Africa B.African; AfricaC.Africa; African D.African; African21.This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.A.Jenn y and Maria’s; of B.Jenny and Maria’s; withC.Jenny’s and Maria’s; about D.Jenny’s and Maria; with22.In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A.for; to B.of; to C.for; for D.of; for 23.That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A.desk; books B.desks; book C.desks; books D.desk, book 24.—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride.A.fifteen minute’s B.fifteen minutesC.fifteen minutes’D.fifteen-minutes25.— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A.broccoli B.potatoes C.beef D.bread【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:在周末Lily和Nick的母亲通常为他们做饭。

mother是名词单数,这里是两个人的妈妈。

Lily and Nick's mother表示莉莉和尼克的母亲;Lily’s and Nick's +名词复数,表示Lily 和Nick分别的母亲,这里后mother用复数形式。

for是介词,后加代词宾格;their他们的;形容词性物主代词;them他们,宾格。

根据题意,故选D。

2.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——金老师,你知道你们班所有学生的名字吗?——不,只有一部分。

考查名词所有格。

此处有names名词,表示“姓名”,可知前面填写形容词或者名词修饰names。

根据句意,此处填写“学生们的”。

根据“names”可知,是复数形式,所以学生也应该用复数。

students' 表示“学生们的”,故选D。

【点睛】名词所有格是在名词后加“'s”来表示所有关系。

主要的使用方法如下:1)单数名词词尾加“'s”,复数名词词尾没“s”,也要加“'s”。

2)名词已有复数词尾“s”,只加“ ' ”。

3)凡不能加“'s”的名词,也可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。

4)在表示店铺的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面可以省略名词,通常前要加the。

5)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有“'s”,则表示“分别有”;只有一个“'s”,则表示“共有”。

6)复合名词或短语的“'s”加在最后一个名词的词尾。

如本题符合第2)条规则,表示“学生们的”,就用“students'”。

答题时可以运用排除法,逐个筛选,选出正确答案。

3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——让我们做一个香蕉奶昔。

——我们需要多少香蕉?考查名词。

根据前一句可知,要制作香蕉奶昔的原料是香蕉和牛奶。

How many后接可数名词复数。

bananas名词,香蕉;cup of milk此处表示几杯牛奶,cup应该为复数才可以放在空格处,故排除。

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