单选/ 翻译1.日常交际用语：礼貌原则祝贺/ 帮助/ 欢迎----感谢考试/ 比赛/ 活动-----祝贺/祝福（congratulations/ good luck.）悲伤/ 生病-----感同身受（I’m sorry to hear that.）邀请/ 提议-----接受（why not?/ good idea.）拒绝（i’d love to, but...）Please help yourself. （请自便，请随便吃）2.冠词固定搭配：go for a walk, in a hurry, in the morning定冠词（the）：特指（也指前文提及的物）；独一无二的事物（the sun, the moon）；方位（in the east）；专有名词/ 国家名全称（the Great Wall, the People’s Republic of China）；后跟形容词表示一类人（the young）；后跟姓氏的复数表示夫妇两或一家人（the Whites）；后跟序数词表顺序（the second）；世纪年代（in the 1990s）不定冠词（a/ an）：首字母发音因素是否元音（m/ s/ u）；后跟序数词表又一...，再一...（吃了两个苹果，a third one）；a most = very；表示泛指零冠词（不用冠词）：一日三餐（注意：有限定词/ 特指/ 修饰词时需加冠词）；球类运动前；国家名简称；月份（in May）；年份（in 1990）3.介词，连词in：在...之后（将来时）；后跟大概时间（早上/月份/年份）；方位；短语搭配（arrive in/ at）On：具体某天/ 有修饰词的早上、中午、晚上（on a cold morning）At：具体时间（at 8）；具体地点（arrive in/ at）；短语搭配（at once/ at night）By：后跟交通工具（by car/ by air）；后跟时间，表示不迟于...，到...之前（by the end of this year）Since：自从/ 既然，由于For：为了，因为（句中）Be made of/ from （是否能看出原材料）Across/ through, with/ without, besides, and, but, or（否则）, however4.whatever= no matter whatWhat to do, how to do （疑问代词+不定式）5.肯定so + 主语+ be/ 助动词/ 情态动词so he is/ does/ can 某人确实是/ 确实会So+ be/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语so is/ does/ can he 某人也是/ 也会否定neither + 主语+ be/ 助动词/ 情态动词neither he is/ does/ can 某人确实不是/ 不会neither+ be/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语neither is/ does/ can he 某人也不是/ 也不会6.句型搭配Spend +时间/金钱+on sth. / ( in) doing sth.Have difficulty/ trouble/ problem + (in) doingSuggest that 从句（should do）It takes/ took sb. 时间to do sth.It is known that...As is well-known to all,Need to do （需要做某事）----- need to be done / need doing （需要被...）Tell/ ask sb. To do sth. ------ tell/ ask sb. Not to do sth.Have sth. Done （让某事被做）强调句：it is/ was... that...Enough + n. , adj. + enough不定代词+ adj. （something important）Can’t/ couldn’t help doingAlthough/ though..., (yet) ...名词所有格a friend of mine, a friend of Lily’sThis is the first/ second time that+ 现在完成时（have/ has done）；This was the first/ second time that + 过去完成时（had done）（虚拟语气）If I were you/ an angel, I + 过去式（I would choose that one.）It’s (high) time that 过去时Should doOne of +名词复数... 之一Take place（发生）, belong to （属于）-----无被动，无进行Be/ get used to doing 习惯做某事；used to do 过去（常常）做某事；Be used to do 被用来做某事My pleasure 我的荣幸，我很荣幸，不用谢（回答别人的感谢）With pleasure 乐意地（would you like to do? 提议）For pleasure 为了消遣The number of...+ 单数...的数量A number of... + 复数许多，大量There be 句型，采用就近原则Had better (not ) do sth. 最好（不）做某事What’s the date today? 问日期What day is it? 问星期See/ hear sb. do sth. 看见/听见某人做过某事；see/hear sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事；Sb. be seen/ heard to do sth. 某人被看见做...Let/ make/ have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事（变被动时加不定式to）Sb. is made to do sth.倍数表达：A is/动词+倍数+ 比较级+than BA is/动词+ 倍数+ as ...原形... as BA is/动词+ 倍数+ the size/ length/width of B比较级表最高级：比较级+ than any other+ 单数名词（比较双方属同一类别，同一范围）比较级+than any +单数名词（不属于同一类别）It’ kind of you to do sth. （形容词修饰人品质，介词of）It is easy for sb. to do sth. (形容词修饰to do）（外来动作如：打，拍）beat/ pat/ catch sb. In the +身体部位受伤更进一层On the +身体部位强调接触By the + 身体部位表示动作的方式7.感叹句，such/ soWhat/ such a/ an+adj. + n.How/ so + adj.（注意：so many/ much）8.定语从句引导词：关系代词（作主语或宾语）that（人，物）, which（物）, who（人）, whom（人，宾语）, as（句首）关系副词（时间，地点，原因）why, when, where注意：在that, which中，只用that或which的情况9.比较级两者比较，用比较级（the+比较级of the two...）越来越... adj.er +and+ adj.er （bigger and bigger; stronger and stronger）More and more + adj. （more and more difficult）越...就越... the + 比较级，the + 比较级Much/ far/ even + 比较级...得多, 甚至更...10.时态主将从现（从：时间状语从句，条件状语从句）现在完成时/ 过去完成时（关键词：already, yet, so far, by next week, by the end of last month）被动语态（be done）11.宾语从句语序（大部分是陈述句语序）i want to know what’s wrong with you.时态（看主句时态）12.if, whether只用whether的四种情况（引导主语从句并位于句首；whether...or not; whether to do,介词+whether）13.情态动词Can, can’t(不可能，不能），must, mustn’t(禁止，不准），may, might，ought toMust have done, should have done, could have done, can’t have done14.主谓一致The singer and actor... 看冠词判断单复数Not only...but also, neither... nor, either... or, not... but... -----就近原则As well as, with, torether with, but, except, besides-----就前原则15.a five- year- old girl, a five- hundred- word novel16.数词分数表达方法，编号表达法分数/ 百分数+ 名词，be由名词决定one-third of computers are...某人几十岁in one’s + 整数的复数形式in his seventiesFive hundred（原形）；hundreds of17.让步状语从句（尽管）Although 不能倒装Even thoughThough 可倒装可不到装As 必须倒装18.形容词：修饰n.副词：修饰v. adj. adv.19.反义疑问句（前肯后否，前否后肯）注意：带否定意义的词hardly, seldom, little, few 否定转移主从复合句反义疑问句:主句第一人称，从句决定。
主句二三人称，主句决定。
20.倒装句完全倒装：地点方位词位于句首，且主语不是人称代词（动词位于主语之前）部分倒装：否定词谓语句首/ only+ 介词短语（be/助动词/情态动词+ 主语+ 动词）。