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毕业论文-我国企业会计信息化现状及对策探讨(完整排版+最终定稿)

学号密级______________ 武汉大学本科毕业论文我国企业会计信息化现状及对策探讨院(系)名称:经济与管理学院专业名称:会计学学生姓名:指导教师:教授二○一一年五月BACHELOR'S DEGREE THESISOF WUHAN UNIVERSITYThe present situation of enterprise accounting information in our country and some countermeasuresCollege :Economic and Management SchoolSubject :AccountingName :Directed by :ProfessorMay 2011郑重声明本人呈交的学位论文,是在导师的指导下,独立进行研究工作所取得的成果,所有数据、图片资料真实可靠。

尽我所知,除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本学位论文的研究成果不包含他人享有著作权的内容。

对本论文所涉及的研究工作做出贡献的其他个人和集体,均已在文中以明确的方式标明。

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本人签名:日期:摘要会计信息化是在传统的会计电算化已无法适应和涵盖信息化社会和现代管理的发展这一客观现实的情况下,由现代信息技术和网络技术应用于会计领域的一种从形式到内容的根本性变革,它是在会计电算化的基础上上升发展的新的阶段。

会计信息化以电子计算机为计算工具,它不仅改变了会计核算方式、数据储存形式,数据处理程序和方法,扩大了会计数据领域,提高了会计信息质量,而且改变了会计内部控制与审计的方法和技术,推动了会计理论与会计技术的进一步发展完善,促进了会计管理制度的改革,是整个会计实务的一次根本性变革。

目前,我国企业的会计信息化已得到很大程度上的发展,但是,仍然有相当一部分企业管理层还没有认识到会计信息化与会计电算化的区别,管理水平仍然停留在原来的水平上,管理手段和措施也没有多大的变化,对企业的会计信息化不够重视。

这些都严重影响了企业会计信息化的进程。

与此同时,我国企业信息化水平也极不平衡,我国企业会计信息化还存在一系列的问题,包括:人员问题、财务数据的保密性、安全稳定性问题,会计信息化与企业信息化不能有机结合的问题等。

针对以上的问题,笔者对会计信息化和会计电算化分别进行了解析,指出了二者之间的区别与联系,以加深实务中的区分和理解。

另外,笔者还提出了:提高企业领导层和会计人员的思想素质,加强信息化复合型人才的培养,提高财务数据的保密性和安全稳定性,加快企业信息化的进程,实现财务业务一体化等措施。

关键词:会计信息化;现状;问题;建议;ABSTRACTAccounting information is in the traditional accounting computerization already cannot adapt and covers the information society and the development of modern management of the objective reality, the modern information technology and network technology used in accounting field from the form to the contents of a fundamental reform of the computerized accounting, it is in the basis of the development of a new phase.Accounting information through electronic computer for computing tools, with the code, data processing speed, precision, data processing system man-machine, programmed internal control, complex, data processing, automation and accounts with the characteristics of integration. It not only change the accounting methods, data storage form, data processing procedures and methods, expanded the accounting data fields, improve the quality of accounting information, and changed with the accounting internal control audit methods and techniques, pushing the accounting theory and accounting further development of technology for perfect, promote the reform of accounting management system, it is whole accounting theory research of a fundamental change.At present, our country enterprise accounting information has been largely development, however, at present, China's Internet international port, less bandwidth enough; In addition, a considerable number of enterprise management haven't realize accounting informationization and accounting computerization distinction, management level still stay on the same level, management methods and measures also no majorchanges to the enterprise accounting information, enough attention. These are serious impact on the enterprise accounting information, the process. Meanwhile, our country enterprise informationization level also highly balance, our country enterprise accounting information are a series of problems, including: personnel issues, financial data privacy and security stability issues, accounting information and enterprise informationization cannot organic combination problems.In view of the above problems, the author on accounting information and the accounting computerization separately carried on the analysis, points out the differences and relations between them, so as to enhance the divisional and understand. Practice In addition, the author also puts forward: improve enterprise leadership and accounting personnel's ideological quality, strengthen the cultivation of information talents, improving the financial data privacy and security, speed up the stability of the enterprise's normalization process, achieve the financial business integration measures.Key words: accounting information; current situation; defects; countermeasures目录第1章绪论1.1会计信息化概述 (1)1.1.1会计信息化相关概念 (1)1.1.2会计信息化的特点 (2)1.1.3会计信息化的作用 (3)1.2会计信息与会计电算化 (3)1.2.1会计电算化的概念与特点 (3)1.2.2会计信息化与会计电算化的区别与联系 (4)1.2.3区分会计信息化与会计电算化的目的和意义 (5)1.3会计信息化的发展趋势 (5)1.3.1会计信息系统逐渐适应电子商务发展的趋势 (5)1.3.2 XBRL应用是网络财务报告的发展趋势 (6)第2章我国企业会计信息化现状分析2.1我国企业会计信息化总体现状 (7)2.2我国企业会计信息化发展存在的问题 (7)2.2.1思想问题与人员问题 (7)2.2.2企业财务数据的保密性、安全稳定性差 (8)2.2.3“信息孤岛”问题严重 (9)第3章针对现有问题提出的建议3.1企业领导层及会计人员在思想和素质上的提高 (10)3.1.1转变观念,增强企业领导层信息化意识 (10)3.1.2企业员工提升自身综合素质 (10)3.2加强信息化复合型人才的培养 (11)3.3提高财务数据的保密性及安全稳定性 (12)3.3.1保证会计软件系统正常,加强监督 (12)3.3.2加强会计信息化内部控制 (12)3.4加快企业信息化进程,实现财务业务一体化 (13)参考文献 (14)第1章绪论1.1 会计信息化概述1.1.1 会计信息化相关概念信息化是指现代信息技术与社会诸领域及其各个层面相互作用的动态过程及其结果。

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