当前位置:文档之家› 《要相信孩子》读书心得[ppt]说课讲解

《要相信孩子》读书心得[ppt]说课讲解

《要相信孩子》读书心得[ppt]
全书不仅自始至终突出了“要相 信孩子”这一鲜明主题,而且以生 动事例回答了下列问题:如何让好 的东西在孩子身上占优势;沿着什 么道路才能使培养对象把高尚行为 作为一种需要;如何才能把人类在 道德方面积累起来的无尽的宝贵经 验传授给儿童;如何才能把孩子们 培养成积极为共产主义道德品质而 奋战的战士。
在有些情况下,谅解对一个人在精神上的 触动要比惩罚强烈得多。
学生犯错:
教师,甚至学校之所以对个别学生无能为力,其原因并不在 于学生是无可救药的,而在于指导整个教育过程的方针是错 误的。教师往往只致力于纠正缺点,最多是预防缺点。对学 生的错误行为采取一定措施,进行具有说服力的批评,这些 做法,乍看起来都是为了把学生教育好。但是善良的动机, 或者说仅仅靠善良的动机,未必能收到预期的效果。因此, 每对孩子进行一次批评,实际上就是让他又一次加深了他是 坏孩子、恶劣的孩子、十分讨人嫌的孩“对儿童无微不至的关怀,并不是原谅他 们的一切缺点和错误,也不是对他们的错误 进行毫无休止的说教。不认真考虑儿童今后 前途的一味的善心,实际上等于对他们采取 漠不关心的态度。真正无微不至的关怀,应 该是培养儿童优秀的道德品质,并不断地使 这些品质得到巩固。”
学生犯错:
孩子所干的坏事情不论有多么严重,只要 不是蓄意的,就不应该给以惩罚。
片段1:工作第一年的不成熟
“有些教师尽量想通过直截了当的,似乎最可靠的方 法来纠正学生的缺点。他们把孩子的弱点公诸于众, 希望他们以批判的态度评论自己的行为,‘醒悟’过 来,然后努力改正。但在绝大多数情况下,这种教育 方法是最不成功的,因为这样对待学生的心灵,就好 比把他们最敏感的地方——自尊心、个人尊严、自豪 感统统暴露于外,并使之受到伤害。这样做的结果是, 学生会很自然地收起来保护他们自己,尤其是当他们 确信自己有了痛苦而教师反倒觉得愉快时,更会这样
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