2019北京高考英语阅读理解精选练习题系列（3）（含详解）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！OnedaylastSeptember,asBritneySpearswasabouttoboardaflighttoLosAngelesfrom London,abluebottlefelloutofherpurse.Shequicklyputitbackin,butnotbeforethecamera recordedtheevent.NeitherSpearsnorherspokesmanwaswillingtocommentonthecontentsof thebottle,butthenextmorningLondon’sDailyExpresspublishedapageofpicturesundertheheadline“EXCLUSIVE:POPPRINCESSSPOTTEDATAIRPORTWITHPOTOFSLIMMINGTABLETS.”SpearswasapparentlycarryingZantrex-3,oneofthemostpopularweight-losspillsnowsold intheUnitedStates.Thepill,whichissoldataboutfiftydollarsforamonth’ssupply,containsahugeamountofcaffeine,somegreentea,andthreecommonSouthAmericanh erbsthatalsoactasstimulants(兴奋剂)l ionsofbottleshavebeensold,andduringtheChristmasseasonitwasdisplayedinthewindows ofthenation’slargestchainofvitaminshops,G.N.C.(Itissohighlysoughtafterthatmanyofthestoreske epitinlockedcounters.)Zantrex-3isalsosoldatCVS,RiteAid,Wal-Mart,andotherchains, andoverthetelephoneandontheInternet.Ifyoutype“Zantrex”intoGoogle,morethanahundredthousandpiecesofinformationaboutitwillappear.Atanymo ment,therearescoresofpeoplesellitoneBay.PerhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthesuccessstoryofZantrex-3,however,ist hatitisfarfromunique.Therearehundredsofsimilarproductsonthemarkettoday,andtheya reboughtbymillionsofAmericans.AndthoughZantrex’sproducermakessomeexcitingstatements(“themostadvancedweightcontrolcompound(化合物)period”),sodothepeoplewhosellStacker2andAnorexalongwiththosewhosellCarbElim inatorandFatEliminator.Almostallofthesecompoundssuggestthattheycanhelppeoplelos eweightandregainlostenergy,andoftenwithoutdiet,exercise,oranyothereffort.1.BritneySpearsisa/an______.A.dancerB.singerC.athleteD.chemist【答案与解析】答案B。
细节信息题。
从第1段的大写部分“…POPPRINCESSSPOTTEDATAIRPORTWITHPOTOFSLIMMINGTABLETS.”可以知道B选项是正确答案。
2.Whichofthefollowingisalsoakindofweight-losspill?A.CVSB.RiteAidC.Wal-MartD.Anorex【答案与解析】答案D。
细节信息题。
根据第1段的“Zantrex-3isalsosoldatCVS,RiteAid,Wal-Mart,andotherchains,”以及第2段的“…sodothepeoplewhosellStacker2andAnorexalongwiththosewhosellCarbEliminatorand FatEliminator.”可以知道D选项是正确答案。
3.Theunderlinedpartofthesentenceinthefirstparagraphismostlikelysimilarinmeaningto______.A.itisdifficulttosayhowsuccessfulZantrex-3isB.youcan’toverstatethesuccessofZantrex-3C.youcan’tthinktoohighlyofthesuccessofZantrex-3D.Zantrex-3isnotverysuccessful【答案与解析】答案C。
理解句子结构及推测词义题。
从IthittheU.S.marketlastMarchandhashadasuccessthatwouldbehardtooverstate.的前半部分可以知道Zantrex-3是美国市场很畅销的减肥类商品；根据构词法可以知道后半部分的overstate有“夸张、夸大事实”的意思，而wouldbehardtooverstate可以理解为“难以夸张、夸大”的意思，因此划线部分的意思可以直译为“难以夸大/夸张的成功”或理解为“怎么夸张都不过份的成功”，C选项所含有的句型cannot…too亦是此意。
4.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthat______.A.Zantrex-3isoneofthesuccessfulweight-losspillsontheUSmarketB.Zantrex-3isthemostsuccessfulweight-losspillsontheUSmarketC.Zantrex-3istheonlyweight-losspillontheUSmarketD.therearefivekindsofweight-losspillsontheUSmarket【答案与解析】答案A。
从第2段的1、2、3句可以知道A选项是正确答案，其他选项均与文章的信息不一致。
5.Thetextmainlytellsus______.A.whenBritneySpearswasfoundtakingweight-losspillswithherB.howZantrex-3becamesuccessfulintheUSAC.weight-losspillsareverypopularintheUSAD.Zantrex-3isforbiddentobesoldontheUSmarket【答案与解析】答案C。
A选项只包含了文章的部分信息；B选项侧重Zantrex-3获得成功的方式，而文章并没有这方面的信息；D选项与文章中的信息相反；从整体来看，文章是以Zantrex-3为引子，引出减肥或瘦身类商品当今在美国很流行的话题，即第1段是引入，第2段开始切入主题，第2段的第2句可以看做是主题句。
C选项与主题句的意思一致，因此应该是该题的答案。
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