A abbreviate v.缩写，简写abnormally ad.异常地abrupt v. 突然的absolute porosity 绝对孔隙度access n. 接近，进入accumulate v. accumulation n.聚集acquisition n.获取，采集acromagnetic a.航空磁测的acyclic a. 无环的admixture n. 混合，混合物aeolian a.风成的，风积的aerobic a. 喜氧的affinity n.亲合力，亲命性aformentioned a. 上述的，上面提至U的agency n.因素，宣力，作用agglomeration n.结块，凝聚aggregated gas 聚集型气agitated a.搅动过，摇过的agitation n.搅拌，搅动aircraft n.飞机，航空器algae藻类aliphatic a.脂肪类的alkane链烷alkane n.烷炷，链烷alkene n.烯炷alkylaromatic a. 烷基芳炷的alkylate v. 烷基化allochthonous a.外来的，异地的alluvial fan 冲积扇alteration n. 蚀变作用ambient a. 周围的ambiguity n.含糊，模棱两可ambiguous a.意思含糊的，模棱两可的amino acids 敏基酸ammonite n.菊石amorphous a. 非晶质的，无一定方向的amphibolite n.角闪石amplitude n. 幅度，振幅analogous a.类似的，模拟的angular a.棱角状的，带角的anhydrite n.硬石膏anomoly n. 异常，变异anoxic a. 缺氧的anteisoalkane n. 反异构烷炷anthracite n.无Ml煤anticline n.背斜antiform n. 背斜构造aperture n.孔，孔目艮apparent molecular weight 表观分子量aquatic a. 水的，水生的aragonite n. 霰石area of trap 圈闭面积arene n. 芳香炷argon n.氯arid a. 干旱的aromatic asphaltic oils 芳香沥青型原油aromatic hydrocarbon 芳香炷aromatic intermediate oils 芳香中间型原油aromatic naphthenic oils 芳香环烷型原油aromatics n.芳香炷arsenic 州,砒霜asphalt n. 沥青，地沥青atectonic a.非构造的asphaltene n.沥青质，沥青烯asphaltenes 沥青质asphaltic a.沥青的asphaltoid a.沥青类的assess v. 估价，评估associated gas 伴生气association n.联合，组合asthenosphere n. 软流圈（层）asymmetry n.不对称at the expense of 以…为代价attenuation n. 变^5 (薄)attribute (to) v. 把••归因于aulacogn n.拗拉槽(爸)，断陷槽autochthonous a.原地的axiomatic a.自明的Bbacteria (pl.) n. 细菌bacterium (sing.) n.细菌bafflestone n.生物堆置灰岩，障积岩baling n.打包，填料barrier n.堡坝，海岸沙坝，障壁base n. 基础，…基be referred to as 被称为behaviour n. 习性，动态benthic a. 海底的，水底的bentonite n. 膨润土，斑脱岩benzene n.benzothiophene n.苯硫茂benzphenanthrene n. 苯并菲benzpyrene n. 苯并芷bicarbonates 重碳酸盐（HCO3—）bidirectional a. 双向（作用）的bifurcation n.分又支流bimodality n.双峰，双向bindstone n.粘结灰岩，生物包粘灰岩biochemical degradation 生物化学降解biochemical rock 生物化学岩biodegradation n.生物降解（作用）biofacies n.生物相biogenic a.生物成因的biological markers 生物标志物biomarker n.生物标志化合物biomass n.生物体，生物量biomodic a.生物模的biopolymer n. 生物聚合物biosphere n. 生物圈biostrome n.生物层bioturbation n.生物扰动作用bitumen n.沥青bituminous a.沥青的blend v.调合，合成bluntly ad.直截了当地，坦率地boghead n. 藻煤bond n.结合，化学键borehole n.钻孔bottom water 底水bottomset n.底积层bounce v. 弹回，反跳breccia n. 角砾岩brine n. 卤水，盐水bryozoa n. 苔薛动物门bubble point curve 泡点线bubble-point 泡点buckle v.弯折，挠曲buoyancy n.浮力buoyant force 浮力burrow n. 洞，窟，潜穴butane 丁烷C4H10Ccalcarenite n. 钙屑灰岩，灰屑岩calcilutite n.泥屑灰岩，钙质泥岩calcite n. 方解石calcium n.钙（Ca）Caledonian orogeny 力□ J!东造山运动calorific value 热值cancellation n. 消除，抹去cannel n.烛煤cap rock/roof rock 盖层capillary n. & a. 毛细作用的capillary pressure 毛细管力carbazole n. 氮宛咔哩carbohydrates 碳水化合物carbonates n. 碳酸盐（类）Carboniferous n. & a. 石炭纪（的），石炭系（的）carboxylic a.狡基的carcinogen n. 致癌物，诱癌剂catagenesis n. 深成作用阶段catagenesis 深成作用catalyst n.催化剂cavity n.洞穴cell n.水室，池，细胞cement v. & n. 胶结（物）cementation n.胶结作用charcoal-broiled 木炭烧烤过的chert n. 燧石，角岩chlorides 氯化物chlorophyll n. 叶绿素chromium 馅chronostratigraphy n.年代地层学clastic rock 碎屑岩clayey a. 粘土质的cleavage n. 解理，裂开clogging n. & a. 堵塞（的）,阻碍（的）coagulation n. 凝结（聚）作用coal bed gas 煤层气cobalt 钻cohesion n.凝聚力，粘性cohesive a.粘合的coincide （with） v. 与••符合，与•• 一致collar n.围环colloidal a.胶体的combination traps 复合圈闭come into being 形成，产生compaction n.致密，压实compaction 压实compatible a. 共存的，一致的competence n. 起动能力compile v. 编辑，汇编complexity n. 复杂性，组成compressibility n. 可压缩性，压缩性compressibility factor 压缩因子concave a. 凹的，凹面的concentration 浓度concordant a. 与…一致的，整合的concurrently ad. 同时condensate oil n. 凝析油condensed gas 凝析气configuration n. 构型，轮廓conflict n.冲突，抵触conglomerate n.砾岩connected pores 连通孔隙consolidated 固结conspicuous a. 明显的constriction n.压缩，收缩constructional a. 堆积的，建设的contact n. 接触（带）contaminant 杂质contorted a. 扭曲的，弯曲的contour n. 等值（高）线contraction n.收缩contrary to 与••相反contributor n. 捐助者，贡献者convergence n. 会聚,收敛，（地层）交汇converging a. 会聚的，聚敛的copper 铜coral n.珊瑚___ 山H-Rcores 石心correlate v. 相互关联，对比correlation n.（油源）对比，相互（关系）counteract v.抵消，阻碍counterpart n. 对应物covalent a.共价的crack n.裂隙，裂解craton n.克拉通，稳定地块crescentic a. 新月形的crest n. 顶部，山脊Cretaceous n. & a. 日垩纪（的），日垩系（的）crevasse n. 裂隙，冰隙criteria （pl.） n. 标准criterion (sing.) n.critical a.临界的，关键的critical point 临界点critical pressure 临界压力critical temperature 临界温度crude oil 原油crystalline compounds 晶体化合物cucumber n.黄瓜culmination n.顶点，褶皱区curvature n. 曲率，曲度customary a. 通常的，习惯的cuttings 岩屑cycloalkane n. 环烷炷cycloalkanes 环烷cycloalkylaromatic a.环烷基芳姓的cycloheptane n.环庚烷cyclohexane n.环己烷cycloparaffin n. 环烷炷cyclopentane n.环戊烷cyclopentane 环戊烷cylinder n.圆柱体cymene n. 异丙基苯Ddeasphalting 脱沥青作用debouch n.河口，流出debris n. 碎屑，岩屑deceleration n.减速度decentralized gas 分散型气deep troughs 深海槽defy v.不让，使不能degradation n.降解，退化degree of mineralization 矿化度dehydration n.脱水，失水delineation n.定界，划界delta-front 三角洲前缘demarcation n.划界，定界dense oil 稠油density n. 密度deplete v. 耗尽，与损，枯竭depocenter n.沉积中心derivation n.起源despositional a.沉积的destructional a.侵蚀的，破坏性的deterioration n.退化，变质，恶化detritala碎屑的deviatoric a.偏差的Devonian n. & a.泥盆纪（的），泥盆系（的）dew point curve 露点线diagenesis 成岩作用diagenetic a. 成岩（作用）的diagnostic a. 特征的，有鉴定点义的diapiric a.底辟的diaprism n. 底辟作用diaproportionation n.不均,歧化作用diastrophic a. 地壳运动的diastrophism n.地壳作用differential entrapment 差异聚集diffuse v.扩散，漫躬Dijon第戌（法国城市）dilute v.稀释，冲淡dip n.倾斜，倾向，倾角discernible a.可辨别的，看得清的discharge n.流量，排泄，释放discrepancy n.差异，偏差discrete a.不连续的，离散的，个别的disintegration n. 衰变，蜕变，崩解dislocation n. 错位，位移，断错disperse v. 散布，分布disposal n.处理，配置disseminate v. 散布，侵染dissipation n.损耗，散逸distal a.远端的，末端的distillate n. 1留分，1留分物distillation 蒸［留作用distributary n. 分流，支流divergence n.离散，发散diverse a.不同的，多种多样的dolomite n. 日云岩，日云石dolomitisation n.日云岩化downflex v.向下弯曲，向下挠曲downthrow n. & v. 下降盘，下降断层；下落downwarp n. 下拗，拗陷drape n. 披盖，盖层drill cuttings 岩屑drilling mud 钻井泥浆drive v. & n. 驱动，开动，推进ductile a.延性的，塑性的Eechinoderm n.棘皮类动物，棘皮动物echinoid a.海胆形的，海胆属的echo sounder 回声探测仪edge water 边水effective permeability 有效渗透率effective porosity 有效孔隙度effluent n.侧流elegant a.优雅的，精致的elevated a.上升的eliminate v.消除，消去，排除elimination n.消除，消表elliptical a.椭圆的elongate a.延伸的，细长的elucidation n.阐明，解释embed v. 埋入，夹在层间，嵌入embryo n. & a. 胚胎，胚胎的，雏形的enclosure n. 包裹体，包体encompassing a. 包罗万象的encounter v.遇至［encrusting a. 结壳的，包壳的engulf v.吞没，湮没entrap v. 俘获，捕集enzyme n.酶Eocene n. & a. 始新世（的）,始新统（的）episode n.幕，期equatorial a. 赤道的equilibrium n.平衡，均衡erosion v.侵蚀erratic a. 不规则的ester n.脂estuary n.河口，江湾，三角港，潮区ethane n.乙烷eustatic a.海面升降（变化）的，全球性的evaluate v.估计，评价，测定evaluation n.估计，评价，测定evaporate n. 蒸发盐（岩）类evaporate rock 蒸发岩exosolution n.析出，逸出expansibility n.膨胀性，延伸性exponential a.指数的expulsion n. 排出，马区动extrapolate v. 推断，夕卜推Exxon埃克森（石油公司）Ffabric n.组构facet n.刻面，磨蚀面facies n. 相，岩相，期fatty acids 脂肪酸fauna (sing.) n. 动物群faunae (pl.) n.动物群fecal a.粪便的fenestra (sing.) n. 窗孑L, 膜孑］fenestral a.窗格状的，小孔的filtrate n.渗流，滤液finite a.有限的flank n.翼，侧flexural a.弯曲的flora (sing.) n.植物群florae (pl.) n.植物群fluid traps 流体圈闭fluorescence 荧光性fluvial a. 河流的foraminifera n.有孔虫目foredeep n.前渊，外地槽foreland n. 前陆，山前地带foreset n. 前积层formulate v. 把…化为公式fracture 裂缝fragile a.易碎的，碎的fragmental reservoir rocks 碎屑岩储集岩fragmental rock 碎屑岩fragrant a. 芬芳的，香的framestone n.骨架岩framework n.结构，格架，骨架friable a.易碎的，脆性的friction n.摩擦function groups 官能团fungi (pl.) n.真菌fungi 菌类fungus (sing.) n.真菌futile a.无用的，无效的Ggas chromatography (Ge) 气相色谱法gas hydrates 气水合物gaseous a. 气体的gastropod n. 腹足纲软体动物generation 生成geopolymer n. 地质(有机)聚合物geosynclinal zones 地槽带globule n.小球，球粒gouge n. 断层泥graben n.地堑gradational a.渐变的，逐渐过渡的苞昼我眄uiunioo |io jo ;q6i8q苞昼我筋uiunioo se6 jo jqBiaqHi U 8AB8q 群芝lies担0」/印!|叫群以u 印!|叫曾鲍毒四u叩。