Unit 11、然而，许多人认为现代文明的发展不仅取决于科学技术，而且也取决于教育的社会化。
（5~6）Many people believe, however, that the development of modern civilization depends not only on science and technology, but also on educational/education socialization.2、人类应努力提高自身的研究能力，无论是理论研究还是应用研究能力。
（24~16）Man should make efforts to improve his own research ability, whether pure or applied research. 3、无论别人说什么，他都怀疑，因此受到大家的冷落。
（34~35）He is skeptical of/about whatever others say and therefore is left out in the cold.4、此外，我们对实验结果依然表示怀疑，因为我知道总有一些难以预料的因素，干扰了公正客观研究（39~42）Furthermore, I am dubious/doubtful/skeptical of/about the experiment result, since I know that a number of unexpected factors tend to disturb impartial and objective investigation/research.Unit31、毫无疑问，诸如所谓“来生”实际上是不存在的。
（来生：After-life,参见课文line1-2）There is no doubt that no such thing as the so-called …after-life‟ really exists.2、我们要尽可能多的说服那些似乎犹豫不决的人改变态度。
（参考unit3，line6-7）We must try to persuade as many people as appear to hesitate to change their attitudes.3、然而当新世纪来临时，人们发现不管愿意与否，远离网络生活是不可能的。
（line14-17）When, however, the new century is drawing near/coming/approaching, it is found/discovered that, whether you like it or not, it is not possible/impossible to live away from the Internet/network.4、王教授做了近一步调查，他认为如果不控制大气污染，那么由此造成的温室效应将更加威胁到人类的生存环境。
（line34-39）A further enquiry/investigation was made by Prof. wang, who reasoned that if atmosphere pollution were not brought under control/were not controlled, the resulting/consequent greenhouse effect would pose/present a more threat to the environment in which human beings live/the human living environment.Unit41、一位撰写英美文化论文的学生，请求我给他推荐有关评论供参考。
（5~7）A student who writing culture of British and American, requested me to recommend relevant comments for reference.2-a、在做实验时，任何意想不到的事情都可能发生。
In doing experiments, any unexpected situation could happen.2-b、中国科学家在攀登世界科学高峰时必然会遇到种种障碍，但他们有决心跨越障碍。
（9~12）When chinese scientists climb the peak of science in the world, the inevitable will encounter all sorts of obstacles, but they have determined to cross obstacle3、我们注重将科学理论应用于实践、把科学技术迅速转化为生产力，从而促进综合国力的全面发展。
（18~22）We focus on pure science applied to the practical, to converted the science and technology into productivity rapidly, so as to promote the all-round development of the comprehensive national strength.4、诸如，获取高分提高交际能力，毕业后找份理想的工作等梦想，都是当代大学生所追求的。
（22~27）Such as, get high scores, improve communication skills, find a ideal work after graduation, And so on dream, is the pursuit of contemporary college students.5、总的来说，我们所做的努力，可极大的促进我们目标的获得。
（35~37）Generally speaking, our efforts can greatly stimulate the attainment/achievement of our goal.6、与其说他愚蠢还不如说他疯狂。
（45~48）He is more insane than stupid.Unit51、现代科技一个值得注意的现象是：交叉学科研究日趋明显，即其研究范围不局限于某一个学科。
（1-5）A noteworthy phenomenon in present-day science and technology is the increasingly marked trend towards interdisciplinary research; ie , research whose scope is not merely confined to a particular discipline.2、因此，任何参与这次竞赛的人都要根据规则竞争。
（5-7）Any participating in the contest should therefore compete in accordance with the rules.3、有待解决的问题日益增多，日益多样化，在某些情况下，使我们难以尽可能早的解决。
（16-21）The increasing magnitude and diversity of the problems to solved make it impossible, in some case, for us to solve them as soon as possible.4、从事交叉学科研究所需人员日益增多，导致更多新的专业出现。
（21-24）The increasing number of people need to engage in interdisciplinary research has led to the emergency of more new disciplines.5、因此，有必要把人力、物力、财力投入到最需要的部门。
（26-27）It is therefore essential to direct human, materials and financial resources into the sectors which need them most.6、由于中国和外国是相互依赖的，所以显而易见中国应大力发展对外关系和对外贸易。
（43-46）Owing to the interdependence between countries it is easy to see that China should make great efforts to develop its foreign relative and foreign trade.Unit61影响经济发展的问题之一，在上次专题研讨会上已讨论过，即落后的意识与日益增长的开放要求不一致，这已经阻碍了经济的巨大增长.(4-8 line)One of the problems has already been discussed at the last seminar, i.e. the inconformity/disagreement between the backward awareness and the increasing opening requirement, which has acted as a bar to/hindered/blocked a great economic growth.2越来越清楚的是，只有合理的利用自然资源，才能解决制约国民生产总值的许多问题。
（12-15line）It is becoming more and more evident that many of the problems restricting the GNP/GDP cannot be solved except by rational using of natural resources.3由于上述各种有利条件，在过去的20年里，中国的对外合作已大大加强，这在很大程度上是由于卓有成效的改革和对外开放。
(27-32 line)As a result of the favorable conditions outlined above, China's foreign cooperation has been greatly intensified during the last 20 years largely owing to its fruitful/effective reform and opining to the outside world.Unit71. 我们在会上将不讨论这个问题，留给大家下去思考。