( ). 选择 答 : D 1. If you _____ home last night, you would have watched the exciting football match. A. stayed B. was staying C. would stay D. had stayed A 2. If you ______ so careless, you wouldn't have broken the laptop computer. hadn't been B. weren't C. isn't D. wouldn't be C 3. ______ you helped me, I wouldn't have made so much progress in my work. Didn't B. Wouldn't C. Hadn't D. Couldn't
( _____________ (listen) to me, you had listened would not have made ____________________ (not make) that mistake. hadn't climbed 2. If the boy _______________ (not climb) the tree wouldn't have broken yesterday, he _________________ (not break) his leg. had come 3. If you __________ (come) to the class in time this wouldn't have been morning, the teacher __________ (not be ) so angry. 4. If we _________ (meet) each other the other day, I had met would have had heart-to________________ (have) a heart-to-heart talk with you. had been 5. If you ___________ (be) there yesterday, you would have seen ________________(see) the famous movie star.
Sun Wenxiong Computer engineering give himself a second chance to study for a degree by distance learning about to graduate with a Bachelor's degree and getting promoted at work
4. Third conditional
与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句
6 Listen to the interview with the first person who is
lifeexperience. talking about his life-long learning experience. Fill in the table with the correct information. Name Subject Reasons for study How did he study Result of his effort
7
Listen to the interview, then complete the conditional sentences below.
1.If someone like me had failed to get into university ________________ through college exam, he _________________ no would have had chance of getting a degree. 2. If a person had worked for a company for over 20 ___________ years, he would have stayed there until retirement. _________________ 3. In the past if I had wanted to see my grandchildren, _________________ would have had to visit I _______________________ them in person.
2.These habits are useful but you won't learn effectively unless you have the right attitude. (para.3) 3. If you invest time in developing your study skills now, you'll be enjoying the rewards for the rest of your life. (Para. 4)
conditional: 真实从句, 1 First conditional: 真实从句, 条件有可能实现的 非真实从句, 不可能实现的, 2 Second conditional: 非真实从句, 不可能实现的, 与现在事实相反 零条件从句,客观事实, 3 Zero conditional: 零条件从句,客观事实,有先后次序
*注意 主句或从句中的谓语动词构成否定式的时候 注意:3. 主句或从句中的谓语动词构成否定式的时候, 注意 应分别在主句中的would的后面或 从句中的 的后面或if从句中的 的后面或 从句中的had 的 应分别在主句中的 后面加上not. 后面加上 had not done would not have done If sb. + _____________ , sb. ___________ ___________ + third form of the verb. 如果昨天晚上没有去看电影的话,你就完成了那份报告了 你就完成了那份报告了. 如果昨天晚上没有去看电影的话 你就完成了那份报告了. If you had not gone to the cinema last night, you would have finished the report. 如果你告诉过我, 我就不会浪费那么多时间. 如果你告诉过我 我就不会浪费那么多时间. If you had told me that, I would not have wasted so much time. *注意 if 有时可以省略 但if后面部分需改为倒装句语序 注意:4. 有时可以省略,但 后面部分需改为倒装句语序 后面部分需改为倒装句语序. 注意 Had you told me that, I would not have wasted so much time.
Page78 Ex.1 Conditional 2 (第二条件 for 第二条件) 第二条件 advice. 2. If I were you, I would ask the teacher. 3. If I were you, I would buy a new computer. 4. If I were you, I would given up cakes and biscuits . 5. If I were you, I would have a party. 6. If I were you, I would be a doctor.
虚拟语气从句用在与过去事实相反的条件句中, 虚拟语气从句用在与过去事实相反的条件句中,条件句中 过去事实相反的条件句中 的谓语用had+过去分词,结果主句的谓语用would+have+ had+过去分词 的谓语用had+过去分词,结果主句的谓语用would+have+ 过去分词: 过去分词: 如果我早点离开,我就赶上公共汽车了. 如果我早点离开 我就赶上公共汽车了. 我就赶上公共汽车了 If I had left earlier, I would have caught the bus. should 如果我想起了那件事,我是会向母亲谈及的. 如果我想起了那件事 我是会向母亲谈及的. 我是会向母亲谈及的 If I had thought of it, I would have talked to mother. should *注意 不可将 从句中的谓语动词所用的形式误认为过 注意:1. 不可将If从句中的谓语动词所用的形式误认为过 注意 去完成时,它仅是虚拟语气的一种表达形式 它仅是虚拟语气的一种表达形式. 去完成时 它仅是虚拟语气的一种表达形式 2. 在主句中, 若主语是第一人称,也可用 在主句中 若主语是第一人称 也可用should have+ 也可用 过去分词构成谓语. 过去分词构成谓语
5 There are three conditional sentences in this
article. Find and underline them in the text. 1.If you don't want to fall behind in today's competitive job market, you have to commit yourself to life-long learning. (para.1)
Page78 Ex.2 Conditional zero(零条件 for 零条件) 零条件 something that is always true. 2. usually get a better job 3. pass his exams 4. always see something I like 5. is always late. 6. always tells everybody.