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CATTI三级笔译综合能力复习备考资料

全国翻译资格考试三级笔译综合能力资料推荐教材:1.《英语笔译综合能力3级》,外文,黄源深总主编,2006年版。

(黄皮书)2.《英语三级笔译考试真题精选》,外文,卢敏编,2006年版。

(蓝皮书)课外阅读材料:1.培基、喻云根等,《英汉翻译教程》。

:外语教育,1980年版。

2.宏薇,《新实用汉译英教程》。

:教育,1996年版。

3.柯平,《英汉与汉英翻译教程》。

:大学,1993年版。

4.瑞昌、喻云根,《汉英翻译教程》。

:人民,1983年版。

5.陆殿扬,《英汉翻译理论与技巧》(上、下册)。

:时代,1958年版。

6.莉藜,《英汉互译教程》。

:大学,1993年版。

7.仲英,《实用翻译教程》。

:外语教学与研究,1994年版。

8.庆华,《实用翻译教程》。

:外语教育,1997年版。

9.郭著章,《英汉互译实用教程》。

武昌:大学,1996年版。

10.申雨平,《实用英汉翻译教程》。

:外语教学与研究,2002年版。

11.古今明,《英汉翻译基础》。

:外语教育,2002年版。

12.恩冕、正中,《大学英汉翻译教程》。

:对外经济贸易大学,1998年版。

13.长拴,《非文学翻译理论与实践》。

:中国对外翻译出版公司。

14.桂华,《中式英语之鉴》。

:清华大学。

15.庄绎传,《英汉翻译简明教程》。

:外研社。

16.渊冲:《翻译的艺术》,五洲传播出版。

17.包惠南著:《文化语境与语言翻译》,中国对外翻译出版公司。

18.善芬等著:《英汉语言对比研究》,外语教育。

19.曾蕙兰:《进出口实用英语》,外文。

《汉英文化词典》,外语教育。

20.《翻译研究论文集》(1894-1948、1949-1983)(《翻译通讯》编辑部)21.《翻译理论与翻译技巧文集》,中国对外翻译出版公司。

22.Language, Culture, and Translation,by Eugene A. Nida, Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press词法、句法流派代表作陆殿扬:《英汉翻译理论与技巧》,商务印书馆。

培基等:《英汉翻译教程》,外语教育。

树鉴:《实用英汉翻译技巧》,同济大学。

功能流派的代表作郭颐顿、颖,《商务英汉翻译教程》,大学,1995年版。

鸾铃,《实用英汉翻译技巧》,教育,1996年版。

谭宝全,《现代英语翻译技巧》,交通大学,1997年版。

当代译论流派代表作柯平,《英汉与汉英翻译教程》,大学。

莉藜,《英汉互译教程》,大学。

仲英,《实用翻译教程》,外语教学与研究。

宏薇,《新实用汉译英教程》,教育。

第 1 页共37 页中文语法书目叔湘,德熙:《语法修辞讲话》,教育。

力:《中国现代语法》,商务印书馆。

力:《中国古代语法》,商务印书馆。

高名凯:《汉语语法理论》,商务印书馆。

叔湘:《语法学习》,复旦大学。

翻译史马祖毅:《中国翻译史》,中国对外翻译出版公司。

文华:《中国翻译史》,西北大学。

谭载喜:《西翻译简史》,商务印书馆。

第一节考试容介绍、定语从句讲解、练习及译法第一部分考试介绍一、考试题型词汇和语法部分50题25分25分钟阅读理解50题55分75分钟完型填空20题20分20分钟二、考试要求掌握本大纲要的英语词汇;掌握并能够正确运用双语语法;具备对常用问题英语文章的阅读理解能力。

三、笔译综合能力试题的基本类型第一部分词汇和语法部分可分为三大部分:词汇选择(Vocabulary and Grammar)1-20难度大约在四级左右;词语替代(Vocabulary Selection)21-40主要找出和划横线部分相同意思的词汇,难度在4级到6级之间;改错(Error Correction)主要有词汇和语法的两种错误。

第一部分考察的容主要为近义词的辨析、短语介词和动词词组的搭配;语法点主要包括定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、虚拟语气、非谓语动词等等。

在其后会分专题来讲解。

第二部分阅读理解共5篇,字数在每篇150-450字之间,绝大多数在250字左右,每篇有5到10题,不定量。

题材广泛,选题多样。

类似于四级以上难度和题型,但是和专业四级题型更加相似。

第三部分为开放性完型填空,20空,共20分。

题材广泛,选题多样。

难度和专业四级等同。

四、基本复习策略综合能力课程作为三级笔译必修的课程,主要是考察学生对于英语基本知识的了解,特别是对双语习惯的掌握,为了能够更好地为实务课程打下坚实的基础,所以希望每一位同学都不要对这门课程产生掉以轻心的念头。

根据个人经验,我个人推荐以下几个复习的策略:第一、要对大纲的词汇做到十分熟悉,这种熟悉不是简单地认识,而是要学会使用,特别是在没有字典的帮助之下可以迅速而准确地判断搭配。

第二、对于语法结构的重视,但凡是学翻译就必须要对语法结构有着深入的了解,这种了解不是简单地会划分句子成分,而是将每个句子如组合,这将决定你实务中的句型翻译的关键。

第三,阅读能力要强。

任考试都是得阅读者得天下,咱们的综合能力考试也不除外。

包括实务考试,如果文章容没有弄明白,那么对文章的翻译肯定是不行的。

以上三点经验之谈,仅供参考。

第二部分定语从句的讲解、练习及译法1.that和which用法比较:1) which用于非限定性定语从句中。

e.g.: He said he was busy, which was not true.他说他很忙,那是假的。

We don’t want to enter the house, which is very cold.我们不想进房间,因为太冷了。

2) which用于介词后做宾语。

e.g.: The room of which windows are opposite to the room is large.窗户正对着海的房间很大。

The chair in which you are sitting is made of iron.你坐的椅子是用钢做的。

3) that一定用于“不(不定代词作先行词时)止(“只是”only修饰先行词时)最(形容词最高级修饰先行词时)两(先行词同时出现人和物)序(序数词修饰先行词时)”五种情况。

e.g.: All that you need is help. 你所需要的是帮助。

A lot of things and children that are full of the car were lost in the district.装满了车的东西和孩子们在这个地区失踪了。

That is only thing that I want to know.那是我唯一想知道的事情。

The last book that you bought is that I wanted to buy.你买的最后一本书是我想买的。

What is the size of the largest map that you have seen before?你以前见过的最大的尺寸的地图有多大?2.定语从句的种类定语从句可分为非限定性定语从句(描绘性定语从句)和限定性定语从句。

e.g.: They don’t like that person who is noisy.他们不喜欢那个吵闹的人。

*非限定性定语从句(描绘性定语从句)和先行词关系紧密,不可省略。

e.g.: They don’t like that person, who is noisy.他们不喜欢那个人,因为他太吵闹了。

*限定性定语从句和先行词关系疏松,用逗号和主句隔开,可以省略。

它翻译时,相当于一个状语从句。

语法及词汇练习1. The bridge was named __ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A afterB withC byD from第 3 页共37 页2. There were no tickets __ for Friday’s performance.A preferableB considerableC possibleD available3. __ the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.A Inferior toB Superior toC Prior toD Preferable to4. Cancer is second only __ heart disease as a cause of death.A ofB toC withD from5. It wasn't such a good dinner __ she had promised us.A thatB whichC asD what6. American women were __ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A ignoredB neglectedC refusedD denied7. They decided to chase the cow away __ it did more damage.A unlessB untilC beforeD although8. __ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.A EachB AnyC EitherD One9. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at __ chemist’s.A eachB someC anyD certain10. All __ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A what is neededB for our needsC the thing neededD that is needed11. __ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A When comparedB CompareC While comparingD Comparing12. After __ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A being interviewedB interviewedC interviewingD having interviewed13. __ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A That was from StephenB It was Stephen whomC It was from Stephen thatD It was Stephen thatA suitB setC oneD pair15. Many new __ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A opportunitiesB necessitiesC realitiesD probabilities16. He must have had an accident, or he __ then.A would have been hereB had to be hereC should be hereD would be here17. You __ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A needn’t have doneB must not have doneC shouldn’t have doneD can not have done18. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you __ it.A mustn’t have doneB wouldn’t have doneC mightn’t have doneD didn’t have to do19. It was essential that the applications forms __ back before the deadline.A must be sentB would be sentC be sentD were sent20. We __ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A just have hadB have just hadC just hadD had just had21. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes __ I heard voices.A asB whileC afterD when22. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, __ something occurred which attracted my attention.A unlessB untilC whenD while23. It was essential that these application forms __ back as early as possible.A must be sentB will be sentC are sentD be sent24. The children went there to watch the iron tower __.A to erectB be erectedC erectingD being erected25. The engine __ smoke and steam.A gives upB gives inC gives awayD gives off26. The manager promised to keep me __ of how our business was going on.A to be informedB on informingC informedD informing27. The goals __ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A after whichB for whichC with whichD at which28. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and __ in a quiet neighborhood.A all in allB above allC after allD over all29. __ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A For nowB Now thatC Ever sinceD By now30. What you have done is __ the doctor’s orders.A attached toB responsible toC resistant toD contrary to译法:1.定语从句的前置合译法:On the whole, such a conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence, but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as the others with whom he is being compared, and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possessed.译文:总的来说,得出这种结论是有一定程度把握的,但是必须具备两个条件:能够假定这个孩子对测试的态度和与他比较的另一些孩子的态度相同;他也没有因为缺乏别的孩子已掌握的有关知识而被扣分。

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