人教版英语八年级英语上册语法填空一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Helen is in Grade Eight. She smiles at everyone and she's always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story?Helen's parents died in ________fire when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted（收养）her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen________（know）nothing about her new classmates. She didn't talk too much and she was________（shy）and quieter than most kids. That made________difficult for her to make friends, so she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her.________（lucky）, Helen met a funny girl named Sandy. After making friends________Sandy, Helen became more outgoing________before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make her laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Now they are good friends.Helen is really hard-working and she always________（get） A's in her subjects. Sandy says, "Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I'm getting better________（grade） with her help________she is different from me, I like her very much.【答案】 a；knew；shyer；it；Luckily；with；than；gets；grades；Though/ Although【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述海伦九岁时父母死于火灾。
在那之后，她叔叔婶婶收养了她。
他们送她去了一所新学校。
在那所学校，海伦对她的新同学一无所知。
她说话不多，而且比大多数孩子更害羞，更安静。
这使她很难交到朋友，所以她在学校很少有朋友。
她叔叔婶婶很担心她。
幸运的是，海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩，名叫桑迪。
在和桑迪交了朋友之后，海伦变得比以前更外向了。
桑迪经常讲笑话逗她笑，海伦经常帮助桑迪学习。
现在他们是好朋友了。
海伦真的很努力，她的科目总是得了A。
桑迪说：“海伦学习很努力。
她经常帮我做作业。
现在在她的帮助下，我的成绩越来越好。
虽然她和我不一样，但我非常喜欢她。
（1）考查不定冠词。
句意：海伦九岁时父母死于一场火灾。
fire火灾，可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a，故答案为：a。
（2）考查一般过去时。
句意：在那所学校，海伦对她的新同学一无所知。
know知道，动词。
本段都是叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。
know的过去式knew，故答案为：knew。
（3）考查形容词。
句意：她说话不多，而且比大多数孩子更害羞，更安静。
空格后有... and quieter than，可知有and连接并列形容词比较级。
形容词shy的比较级shyer，故答案为：shyer。
（4）考查代词。
句意：这使她很难交到朋友。
make使，让，使役动词，此处结构为make+宾语+宾补（形容词）。
固定结构。
此处是不定式短语作真正宾语，要放在句末，用it作形式宾语，故答案为：it。
（5）考查副词。
句意：幸运的是，海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩，名叫桑迪。
由逗号与句子隔开，修饰整个句子作状语。
形容词lucky的副词为luckily。
故答案为：Luckily。
（6）考查介词。
句意：在和桑迪交了朋友之后，海伦变得比以前更外向了。
make friends with sb.与某人交朋友，固定短语。
故答案为：with。
（7）考查连词。
句意：在和桑迪交了朋友之后，海伦变得比以前更外向了。
根据more outgoing和before，可知那时与以前相比，要用比较级+than句型，故答案为：than。
（8）考查一般现在时。
句意：海伦真的很努力，她的科目总是得了A。
always总是，频率副词，常与一般现在时连用。
主语she，第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数gets。
故答案为：gets。
（9）考查名词复数。
句意：现在在她的帮助下，我的成绩越来越好。
grade，成绩，可数名词。
空格前有形容词better，后接名词。
空格前没有不定冠词，要用复数grades表示一类事物。
故答案为：grades。
（10）考查连词。
句意：虽尽管她和我不一样，但我非常喜欢她。
根据前后句意思，可知前后句是让步关系，要用从属连词though/although。
故答案为：Though/ Although。
【点评】考查语法填空。
考点涉及名词，副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs, King got ________early one morning and went to the market after she ________ （have） breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there before eight o'clock. She wanted to buy many ________ （vegetable）for her family. Suddenly she saw there were a ________ of people around a farmer. She hurried there and found that he was selling some beef."How ________ does it cost? "a woman asked."Two dollars a kilo.""Oh, how cheap it is!"Mrs. King said to herself. "John ________ （like） beef very much. I'd better buy some here,"When she got ________ with five kilos of beef, her son was happy but her husband got angry. "What a silly woman!" said Mr. King.↑"How shall we keep it fres h in such hot weather?""Your aunt is very rich," said Mrs. King. "Why not go and borrow some money________ her? Then we'll be able to buy a fridge."Mr. King agreed and they began to teach their five year-old son what ________（say） when they were at his aunt's house."John," Mr. King said, "how can we keep the beef fresh?""That's easy," the boy said________ （happy）. "By eating it!"【答案】up；had；vegetables；group/ lot/ number；much；likes；home；from；to say；happily【解析】【分析】主要讲了金夫人吃过早饭去市场买蔬菜，发现一个农民正在卖便宜牛肉，于是买了一些，金先生想从姑姑那接钱买冰箱来保存牛肉，John说可以通过吃了牛肉来保存。
（1）句意：一天早上金夫人起得早。
get op起床，固定搭配，故填up。
（2）句意：在她吃了早饭后金夫人去了市场。
时态是一般过去时，所以have用had，故填had。
（3）句意：她想为她的家人买许多蔬菜。
vegetable蔬菜，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数vegetables。
（4）句意：突然，她看见在一个农民附近有一群/许多人。
a group of一群......，a lot/number of许多......，固定搭配，故填group/ lot/ number。
（5）句意：它多少钱？提问价格用how much，故填much。
（6）句意：John非常喜欢牛肉。
时态是一般现在时，主语是单数John，所以buy用单三式buys，故填buys。
（7）句意：当她带着5千克牛肉回家时，她的儿子是高兴的，但是她的丈夫是生气的。
get home到家，固定搭配，故填home。
（8）句意：为什么不去从她那借一些钱呢？borrow...from从……借……，固定搭配，故填from。
（9）句意：金先生同意了，他们开始教他们5岁的儿子当在姑姑家时说什么。