英语单词音标(分类表)英语单词分类表一、学习用品(school things) pen /pen/ 钢笔pencil /'pensl/铅笔pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒ruler /'ru:l?/ 尺子book /buk/ 书bag /b?g/ 包post card /p?ust kɑ:d/ 明信片newspaper /'nju: s,peip?/ 报纸schoolbag /'sku:lb?g/ 书包eraser /i'rei z ?/ 橡皮crayon /'krei?n/ 蜡笔sharpener /'?ɑ:p?n?/卷笔刀storybook /'st?:ri buk/故事书notebook /'n?utbuk/ 笔记本Chinese book /'t?ai'ni:z/ 语文书English /'i?gli?/ 英语maths book/m?θs/数学书magazine /,m?g?'zi:n/杂志dictionary /'dik??n ?ri/ 词典二、身体部位(body)foot /fut/ 脚head /hed/头face / feis/脸hair /h??/ 头发nose /n?uz/鼻子mouth /mauθ/嘴eye /ai/ 眼睛ear /i?/ 耳朵arm / ɑ:m/手臂hand /h?nd/手finger /'fi?g?/ 手指leg /leg/腿tail /teil/尾巴三、颜色(colours)red /red/红blue /blu:/蓝yellow /'jel?u/黄green /gri:n/绿white /wait/白black /bl?k/ 黑pink /pi?k/粉红purple /'p?:pl/ 紫orange /'?rind?/ 橙brown /braun/棕四、动物(animals)cat /k?t/猫dog /d?g/ 狗pig /pig/猪duck /d?k/鸭rabbit /'r?bit/兔子horse /h?:s/马elephant /'elif?nt/ 大象ant /?nt/蚂蚁fish /fi?/ 鱼bird /b?:d/ 鸟snake /sneik/蛇mouse /maus/鼠kangaroo /,k??g?'ru:/ 袋鼠monkey /'m??ki/ 猴子panda /'p?nd?/ 熊猫bear /b??/熊lion /'lai?n/ 狮tiger /'taig?/老虎fox/f?ks/狐狸zebra /'zi:br?/ 斑马deer /di?/鹿giraffe /d?i'rɑ:f/ 长颈鹿goose /gu:s/鹅hen /hen/ 母鸡turkey /'t?:ki/ 火鸡lamb /l?m/ 小羊sheep /?i:p/绵羊goat /g?ut/ 山羊cow /kau/奶牛shark /'?ɑ:k/鲨鱼seal /si:l/海豹五、人物(people)friend /frend/朋友boy /b?i/男孩girl /g?:l/女孩mother /'m?e?/ 母亲father /'fɑ:e?/ 父亲 sister /'sist?/姐妹brother /'br?e?/兄弟uncle /'??kl/ 叔叔man /m?n/男人woman/'wum?n/女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady /'leidi/ 女士mom /m?m/ 妈妈dad /d?d/爸爸parents /'p??r?nts/父母grandma /'gr?ndmɑ:/grandmother /'gr?nd,m?e?/(外)祖母grandpa/'gr?ndpɑ:/grandfather /'gr?nd,fɑ:e?/(外)祖父aunt /ɑ:nt/阿姨cousin /'k?zn/ 堂兄妹son /s?n/ 儿子baby /'beibi/婴儿kid /kid/小孩classmate/'klɑ:smeit/同学queen /'kwi:n/女visitor /'vizit?/ 参观者neighbour /'neib?/邻居principal /'prins?p?l/ 校长pen pal /pen p?l/ 笔友tourist['tu?rist]旅行者people /'pi:pl/ 人物robot /'r?ub?t/ 机器人六、职业(job)teacher /'ti:t??/ 教师student /'stju:d?nt/学生doctor /'d?kt?/ 医生nurse /n?:s/ 护士driver /'draiv?/ 司机farmer /'fɑ:m?/ 农民singer /'si??/歌唱家writer /'rait?/作家artist /'ɑ:tist/画家actor /'?kt?/男演员actress/'?ktris/女演员TV reporter /ri'p?:t?/ 电视台记者engineer /'end?ini?/ 工程师policeman /p?'li:sm?n/(男)警察salesperson /'seilz,p?:sn/销售员cleaner /'kli:n?/清洁工baseball player/'beisb?:l'plei?/棒球运动员assistant /?'sist?nt/ 售货员七、食品(food and drink:)breakfast /'brekf?st /早餐lunch /l?nt?/ 中餐dinner /'din?/晚餐egg /eg/ 鸡蛋rice /rais/ 米饭cake /keik/蛋糕bread/bred/面包jam /d??m/果酱biscuit /'biskit/ 饼干sausage /'s?sid?/ 香肠sandwich / 's?nwid? /三明治dumplings /'d?mpli? z /饺子French fries/frent? fraiz/ 薯条meat/mi:t/肉chicken /'t?ikin/鸡肉mutton /'m?tn/羊肉beef /bi:f/ 牛肉pork /p?:k/猪肉fish /fi?/ 鱼hamburger /'h?mb?:g?/汉堡hot dog /h?t d?g/ 热狗noodles /'nu:dl/面条soup /su:p/ 汤salad /'s?l?d/沙拉milk /milk/牛奶water /'w?:t?/水ice cream /'ais'kri:m/冰淇淋cola /'k?ul?/ 可乐juice /d?u:s/果汁tea /ti:/茶coffee /'k?fi/ 咖啡fruit/fru:t/ 水果apple /'?pl /苹果banana / b?'nɑ:n? /香蕉pear /p?? / 梨orange /'?rind? /橙watermelon /'w?:t?,mel?n /西瓜grape / greip / 葡萄cherry/'t?eri / 樱桃lemon/ 'lem?n /柠檬mango/'m??g?u /芒果coconut/'k?uk?n?t /椰子peach /pi:t?/桃strawberry / 'str?:b?ri /草莓vegetable/ 'ved?it?bl / 蔬菜eggplant / 'egplɑ:nt /茄子green beans / gri:n bi:nz /青豆tomato/ t?'mɑ:t?u/西红柿potato / p?'teit?u / 土豆cucumber / 'kju:k?mb? /黄瓜onion / '?nj?n / 洋葱pea / pi:/豌豆carrot / 'k?r?t /胡萝卜cabbage /'k?bid?/卷心菜pumpkin / 'p?mpkin /南瓜sweet potato/ swi:t p?'teit?u /红薯八、衣服(clothes)jacket /'d??kit/ 夹克衫shirt /??:t/ 衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt /sk?:t/ 短裙子dress /dres/连衣裙jeans /d?i:nz/牛仔裤pants /p?ntsbig /big/大的small/sm?: l/小的long/l??/长的tall/t?:l/高的short/??:t/短的young/j??/年轻的old/?uld/老的strong/str??/强壮的thin/θin/瘦的active/'?ktiv/积极的quiet/'kwai?t/安静的nice/nais /好的kind/kaind/善良的strict/strikt/严格的smart/smɑ:t/聪明的funny/'f?ni/滑稽的sweet/swi:t/甜的salty/'s?:lti/咸的sour/'sau?/酸的fresh/fre?/新鲜favourite/'feiv?ri t/最喜欢的clean/kli:n/干净的tired/'tai?d/累的excited/ik'saitid/兴奋的angry/'??gri/生气的happy/'h?pi/高兴的bored/b?:d/无聊的sad/s?d/难过的taller更高的shorter更短的stronger更强壮的older更老的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer 更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的better更好的higher更高的fine/fain/好的great/greit/棒的heavy/'hevi/重的new/nju:/新的fat/f?t/胖的right/rait/对的hungry/'h??gri/饿的cute/kju:t/可爱的little/'litl/小的lovely/'l?vli/可爱的beautiful/'bju:t?ful/漂亮的colourful/'k?l?ful/五颜六色的pretty/'priti/漂亮的cheap/t?i:p/便宜的expensive/iks'pensiv/贵的juicy/'d?u:si/有汁的healthy/'helθi/健康的helpful/'helpful/有帮助的high/hai/高的easy/'i:zi/简单的proud/praud/骄傲的二十二、介词(prep.)in在……里面on 在……上面under/'?nd?/在……下面near/ni?/在……附近behind/bi'haind/在……后面next to 在……旁边over/'?uv?/悬在……上面in front of/fr?nt/在……前面二十三、代词(pron.)I/ai/我we/wi:/我们you/ju:/你,你们he/hi:/他she/?i:/她it/it/它they/eei/他们my/mai/我的our/'au?/我们的your/j ?:/你的,你们的his/hiz/他的her/h?:/她的二十四、动词(verb.)play/plei/玩swim/swim/游泳skate/skeit/溜冰fly/flai/飞jump/d??mp/跳walk/w?:k/走run/r?n/跑climb/klaim/爬fight/fait/打架swing/swi?/荡秋千eat/i:t/吃sleep/sli:p/睡觉like/laik/喜欢have/h?v/有buy/bai/买take/teik/拍(照),带live/liv/居住teach/ti:t?/教go/g?u/去study/'st?di/学习learn/l?:n/学习sing/si?/唱歌dance/dɑ:ns/跳舞row/r?u/划read books读书do homework做作业watch TV /w?t?/ 看电视cook the meals /kuk mi:l/ 烧菜water the flowers /'flau?/浇花sweep the floor /swi:p fl?:/拖地clean the bedroom /kli:n'bedrum/打扫房间make the bed铺床叠被set the table /'teibl/摆餐桌wash the clothes/w??kl?uez/洗衣服wash the dishes /di?/洗盘子use a computer /k?m'pju:t?/用电脑do morning exercises /'m?:ni?'eks?saiz/做早操eat breakfast/i:t'brekf?st/吃早餐eat dinner /'din?/吃晚饭go to school去上学have an English class上英语课play sports/plei sp?:ts/体育运动get up起床climb mountains/klaim'mauntins/爬山go shopping去购物play the piano /pi'?n?u/ 弹钢琴visit grandparents /'vizit 'gr?nd,p??r?nt/拜访祖父母go hiking /'haiki?/ 去远足fly kites /flai kaits/ 放风筝make a snowman /meik?'sn?u,m?n/堆雪人plant trees /plɑ:nt tri:z/ 植树draw pictures /dr?: 'pikt??z/画画cook dinner /kuk'din?/烧晚饭read a book 读书answer the phone/'ɑ:ns?f?un/接电话listen to music /'lisn 'mju:zik/听音乐clean the room打扫房间write a letter /rait'let?/ 写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink water /dri?k'w?:t?/ 喝水take pictures/teik'pikt??z/ 拍照片pick up leaves /pik?p li:vz/ 摘树叶write a report /rait ri'p?:t/ 写报告play chess /t?es/ 下棋have a picnic /'piknik/ 野餐get to到达ride a bike /raid baik/ 骑自行车play the violin /,vai?'lin/ 拉小提琴collect stamps /k?'lekt st?mp/ 集邮meet/mi:t/ 遇见 welcome/'welk?m/ 欢迎thank /θ??k/ 谢谢work /w?:k/ 工作drink /dri?k/ 喝taste /teist/ 尝smell /smel/ 闻feed /fi:d/ 喂milk /milk/ 挤牛奶look /luk/ 看guess /ges/ 猜help /help/ 帮助pass/pɑ:s/ 传递show/??u/展示,给……看use /ju:z/ 用clean /kli:n/ 打扫open/'?up?n/ 打开close /kl?uz/ 关put /put/ 放read /ri:d/ 读,看write /rait/ 写paint /peint/ 画画tell /tel/ 告诉kick /kik/ 踢ride /raid/ 骑stop /st?p/ 停wait /weit/ 等find /faind/ 找drive /draiv/ 驾驶fold /f?uld/ 折叠send /send/送,寄wash /w??/ 洗shine/?ain/照耀become/bi'k?m/变成feel /fi:l/ 感觉think /θi?k/ 想fall /f?:l/ 掉下leave /li:v/ 离开wake up/weik?p/醒过来put on穿上take off 脱下hang up /h???p/ 挂起来wear /w??/ 穿go home回家go to bed去睡觉play computer games/k?m'pju:t?geim z/玩电脑游戏play chess /t?es/ 下棋do housework /'hausw?:k/ 做家务empty the trash/'empti tr??/倒垃圾put away the clothes /kl?uez/放好衣服get off下车 take a trip/trip/去郊游read a magazine /,m?g?'zi:n/读杂志go to the cinema /'sinim?/去电影院二十五、疑问词what什么what colour什么颜色what time几点what day星期几how怎样how old年龄多大、几岁how many多少how much 多少钱how tall多高how heavy多重how long多长how big多大how large/haulɑ:d?/面积多大who/hu:/谁when/wen/什么时候whose/hu:z/谁的where/w??/在哪里why/wai/为什么which /wit?/ 哪一个相关文档：••••••••••更多相关文档请访问：。