学员编号：年级：高三课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型时态和语态授课日期及时段教学内容上海高考考点分析——时态语态考情分析五年考情分析—时态语态时间2009年2010年2011年2012年2013年占分2分2分2分2分2分题号第27、29题第26、30题第31、34题第26、30题第27、29题考点过去完成时、过去进行时的被动语态一般现在时、现在进行时的被动语态过去将来时、一般过去时的被动语态将来完成时、一般现在时的被动语态过去完成时、现在完成时的被动语态考点解读1、思维导图动词时态语态现在过去将来一般现在时：do/does(is/am/are+表语)现在进行时：am/is/are doing现在完成时：have/has done一般过去时：did(was/were+表语)过去进行时：was/were+doing过去完成时：had done一般将来时：will do或am/is/are+going to do过去将来时：would do(was/ were going to do)将来进行时：will be doingam/is/are doneam/is/are being donehave/has been donewas/were donewas/were being donehad been donewill/ shall be donewould/ should be done不在高考考查范围内现在完成进行时:have/ has been doing/不要忘了情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done2．Get型被动语态被动语态的基本形式是由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。
但在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get+及物动词的过去分词”构成的被动语态，这叫get-型被动语态。
get-型被动语态中的过去分词数量有限，通常为单个的动词或比较简单的动词短语。
（1）get+及物动词的过去分词get常同marry, beat, break, damage, tear, strike, hurt, paint, invite, repair, dress, pay, wound等动词的-ed形式连用，构成被动语态。
这种结构一般指动作的结果而非动作本身，常指“最后终于，突然发生”等意义。
Be careful when you cross this very busy street．If not，you may get run over by a car．The boy got hurt on his way home from work.（2）get-型被动语态有时有言外之意或具有感情色彩He got taught a lesson.（有“活该”之意）How did the window get closed.（有“不该关上”之意）（3）get-型被动语态有时表示开始进入某种状态，而be+动词的-ed形式只表示存在的状态。
She got tired.（有开始感到疲劳的含义）She was tired. (只表示“她累了”)重难点三：主动形式表被动含义的几种情况（1）当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时；当cut、read、sell、wear、write等词带状语修饰语时；当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。
These novels won’t sell well.这些小说不畅销。
The door won’t lock.门锁不上。
The fish smells good.鱼闻起来香。
（2）当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时。
The plan worked out successfully.The lamps on the wall turn off.（3）want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。
（4）be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。
（5）在“be + 形容词+ to do”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。
This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.The girl isn’t easy to get along with.另外：be to blame(受谴责)，be to rent（出租）也用主动形式表示被动。
典型例题1、例题1Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he ________ (leave) his key at school. (2013年上海英语高考)【答案】had left【解析】此处考查动词的时态。
“把钥匙忘在教室里”应该发生在“打电话”之前，时间概念为“过去的过去”，故需用过去完成时。
例题2The school board is made up of parents who ________ (elect) to make decisions about school affairs. (2013年上海英语高考)【答案】have been elected【解析】此处考查动词的时态语态。
上文用的是一般现在时，与其保持一致，顾下文应该用现在范畴的时态。
家长是被选取进董事会的，所以需被动语态，而由句子含义家长已被选出，所以需改为have been elected.例题3Is honesty the best policy? We (teach) that it is when we are little. (2012年上海英语高考) 【答案】are taught【解析】本题考查被动语态和时态的选择，由teach的用法teach sb. sth. ，可知teach后跟双宾，所以只能用被动语态，又因需与when所引导的从句中时态保持一致，所以为一般现在时的被动语态。
例题4—I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.—I know. By next month, he (save) enough for a used one. (2012年上海英语高考) 【答案】will have saved【解析】此题考查时态的用法，根据时间状语by next month, 可知要选择将来完成时will have done 的形式。
例题5Did you predict that many students (sign) up for the dance competition? (2011年上海英语高考) 【答案】would sign【解析】此题考查的是宾语从句中时态的选择，在宾语从句中，如果主句是一般现在时，则从句根据自身所需的时态进行选择；如果主句是一般过去时，则从句要选择相应的过去时态（客观真理除外）。
所给题干中主句的时态为一般过去时，所以从句中也许相应的过去时态，又由句意知是预测参加比赛人数，所以用过去将来时，即would do 的形式。
学法点睛一、专题特点和学习方法：动词的时态及语态知识点是进行英语造句及运用的基础，在高考中考点分布较为零散，其中，语法（2）主从句的时态一致原则I met an old friend of mine when I was walking in the street yesterday afternoon过关检测巩固测试（历年高考真题改编）1.After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ______ (rescue) four days later. (2011年上海英语高考)2. Every few years, the coal workers (have) their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. (2010年上海英语高考)3. The church tower which (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. (2010年上海英语高考)4. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets (sell) out. (2009年上海英语高考)5. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _______ (always, warn) not to touch any unattended bag. (2009年上海英语高考)6. — Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? (2008年上海英语高考)—Terry? Never! She______ (hate) tents and fresh air!7. In recent years many football clubs ______ (run) as business to make a profit. (2008年上海英语高考)8. --- Did you tidy your room? (2007年上海英语高考)--- No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ (have) visitors.9. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ (discover) in the past years. (2007年上海英语高考)10. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you ________ (write) home. (2006年上海英语高考)11. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike __________ (expect) to become a world champion by his coach and parents. (2006年上海英语高考)12. More than a dozen students in that school (send) abroad to study medicine last year. (2005年上海英语高考)13. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, (work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline.(2005年上海英语高考)14. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945and their power (be) increased enormously ever since. (2004年上海英语高考)15. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _______ (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables. (2004年上海英语高考)提升测试(近年模拟题单选改编)2012年各区一模1.— Do you have any problems when you ______ (offer) this job?（2012年奉贤区一模31小题）—Well, I’m considering the salary and working conditions.11。