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人教版八年级上册unit9-10知识点总结

Unit 9一、短语on Saturday afternoon在周六下午(具体某天的早、中、下午、晚上用介词on)prepare for为……做准备= studyfor......cometo theparty来参加聚会go tothe/adoctor去看医生have the flu患感冒help my parents帮助我的父母(help sb do sth/help out with sth)anothertime其他时间lastfall去年秋天gotothe party去聚会hang out常去某处;泡在某处the day after tomorrow后天the day beforeyesterday前天have a pianolesson上钢琴课look after照看;照顾=take care ofaccept an invitaton接受邀请refuse=turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请take a trip去旅行at the endof this month这个月末bytheend of...到...为止see sbdosth/ see sbdoin gsth看见做了、正在做look forward to doing盼望;期待the opening of……的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing书面回复go to theconcert去听音乐会not…until直到……才meet myfriend会见我的朋友visit grandparents拜访祖父母study for a test为考试学习have to不得不toomuch homework太多作业do homework做家庭作业goto the movies去看电影afterschool放学后onthe weekend在周末go bikeriding骑自行车thank you/thanks for doing感谢做......二、语法1.another,other,theother,others与theothers●another指不定数目中的“另一个;又一个”,用来代替或修饰单数可数名词。

如:Wouldyoulikeanother cup of tea?你想再来一杯茶吗?●other意为“另外的;其他的”,修饰复数名词。

如:We study Chinese,math,English and otherlessons.我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他学科。

●theother通常指两个中的“另一个”。

one…..the other…..如:Shehastwodaughters.Oneis ateacher,the other is a doctor.她有两个女儿。

一个是教师,另一个是医生。

●others泛指“另外的人或物”。

the others特指某范围内“其余全部的人或物”。

2.byby+交通工具,乘坐... by在...之前by Friday3.感叹句句型1. What+ a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分!2. What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!3.How + adj.+ a/ an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!4.How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分!4.情态动词can 的用法小结1).表示能力can 与be able to 的区别1. be able to 能用于各种时态。

2.can/ could只能表示现在或过去的能力。

2).can/could表示许可/允诺Can you come to myparty?肯定回答:Sure,I’d love to. 否定回答:I’m sorry I can’t./ I’d loveto but....3).can指可能性He can’tbe at home. Hehasgone toBeijing.与must may , might, could /Should, ought to的区别1.should,oughtto:按理应当,很可能2.must:表示肯定的猜测3.may/might:表示可能的猜测4.can/could:表示否定或疑问的猜测must与have to的用法区别1)两词都是'必须'的意思,haveto表示客观的需要,must表示说话人主观上的看法,既主观上的必要。

2)have to有人称、数、时态的变化,而must只有一种形式。

但must可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。

3)在否定结构中:don'thave to表示"不必"mustn't表示"禁止",5.询问星期、日期、时间等Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow/the dayafter tomorrow?(询问星期)It isWednesday.What isthe date today/tomorrow/the day aftertomorrow?(询问日期)It is Nov.2nd.What's/istoday?(询问日期和星期)ItisWednesdayNov.2nd.What’thetime?/What timeis it?(询问时间)Itis8:00.周一到周天:Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday, Thursday, Friday,Saturday, Sund ay一月到十二月:January,February, March, April, June, July,August, September, October,November, December序数词:first1st, second 2nd, third3rd,forth4th6.发出邀请:Canyoucome to my party?/Would you liketocome tomyparty?接受邀请:Sure/Certainly/Of course,I'dlove/like to.Yes,I'dlove/like to.Sure..Thatsounds great.拒绝邀请:I'm sorry,Ican't.Ihaveto/must…Sorry,I'dlove to.But I have to…I’mafraidnot.Ihave to/must…拓展:向别人发出邀请、请求、建议或征求某人的意见的其他表达法:Will/Would/Couldyoupleas+do sth?请你、、、好吗?Shallwe+do sth?我们、、、好吗?Let’s+dosth.让我们、、、吧!Why not+dosth?为什么不、、、呢?What/How about+doing?、、、怎么样?7.形容词以-ed结尾的形容人,以-ing结尾的形容物例如:surprise 名词,吃惊的surprised形容词,惊讶的surprising形容词,使人惊讶的To one’ssurprise 让...吃惊的是havea surprise party举办一场惊奇的派对8.so that 为的是,因此so...that...如此...以致于... She is so young that shecan’t go to sc hool.too...to...太...而不能... She istooyoung to go to school.not...enough to 不足够.... She isnot old enough to gotoschool.(enough+名词,足够多的...enoughmoney 足够多的钱形容词+enough,足够.... careful enough足够仔细)9.不定式简化宾语从句I don’t know what to do/ how to do it.Canyoutell mehow to plant a tree? =Canyoutell me how I can plant atree?10.untilnot...untiluntil 直到... Hefinisheddoing his homework until11o’clock.not...until 直到...才He didn’tgo to the bed until his father came back.Unit10一、短语go to the party去参加聚haveagreat/good time=have fun=enjoyoneself玩得开心stay athome待在家里take thebus乘公共汽车tomorrow night明天晚上have a class party进行班级聚会haveaclassmeeting开班会halfthe class一半的同学make some food做些食物at the party在聚会上order food from从...订购食物beangrywith/at sb.生某人的气give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议travel aroundthe world=all over the world环游世界make(alot of)money赚(许多)钱.getaneducation得到教育getagood educationa soccerplayer一名足球运动员keep…tooneself保守秘密talk with sb.与某人交谈in the future在将来beangry at/about sth.因某事生气solve aproblem解决问题answer thequestion 回答问题run away from逃避;逃跑in half分成两半二、重点短语1.asksb(not)to dosth.要求某人(不)做某事2.givesb.sth.给某人某物=givesth to sb3.tellsb (not)to dosth.告诉某人(不)做某事4.too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事5.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth6.advise sb(not)to do sth.劝告某人(不)做某事advise是动词,建议advice是名词,并且是不可数名词some advice7.It’s best (not) to dosth.最好(不)做某事8.need to dosth.需要做某事9.share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事10.be upsetabout/ that....对...感到难过三、语法1、Ithink I’ll wear jeansto the party.我想我将穿牛仔裤去参加聚会。

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