初一上册英语知识点大全1. Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh li Jj Kk LI Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz 元音字母:Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu辅音字母：Bb Cc Dd Ff Gg Hh Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz2. 字母发音与单词拼读3. 成分：主语，谓语，宾语，定语Starter Un it 1 Good morning1. 关于英语名字的性别Name List:First n ame/ give n n ame:Male (Boy 'name)：Bob, Dale, Eric, Frank, Alan, Tom, Mike, Jack, Paul, John, David, Bill,Female (Girl's n ame): Alice, Cin dy, Grace, Hele n, Gi na, Jenny, Mary, Lin da, Jane, Sally, Kate, AnnaLast name/ family name: Brown, Miller, Green, Smith2. 基本句型a.——Hello (Hi)!——Hello (Hi)!b.---- Good morni ng (Mornin g)!---- Good morni ng (Mornin g)!---- Good After noon (After noon)!---- Good After noon (After noon)!---- Good Evening (Eve nin g)!---- Good Evening (Eve nin g)!c.---- How are you?---- I'm fine (Fin e), tha nks. How are you (And you)?---- I'm Ok.(I'm = I am)Starter Un it 2 What' this in En glish?1. 不定冠词a/an英语中，不定冠词a/an用于名词之前，泛指“一个”。
当所修饰的名词发音为辅音字母开头时，就用不定冠词a;当所修饰的名词发音为元音字母开头时，就用不定冠词an。
例如， a key, a jacket, a map; an apple, an egg, an orange。
2. 基本句型---- What 'this in English?—— It's a / an +实物名称.---- Spell it, please ( How to spell it?).——K-E-Y.单词字母大写)(What ' this in En glish? = What 'the En glish for sth.?; It'= It is)Starter Unit 3 What color is it?基本句型：a.The key is + 颜色.（The key is yellow.）b.---- What 'this （ in English） ?---- It's…（Its a/an + 实物）---- Spell it, please. （ How to spell it）?——K-E-Y.单词字母大写）---- What color is it?---- It's + 颜色.Un it 1 My n ame s Gi na.1. 英语国家的姓和名a. 姓（Last name/Family name）; 名（First name/Given name）b. 英语姓名和汉语姓名的位置顺序不同。
汉语中，姓+名；英语中，名+姓。
c. 在非正式场合和熟人之间，英语国家的人往往直呼其名。
在正式场合和陌生人之间，人们常常在姓氏前面加上Mr.（先生）,Ms.（女士）, Mrs.（夫人,太太）等称谓。
例如，Mr. Black/ Ms. Green/ Mrs. Miller.---- Hello/Hi/Good morning. My n ame 's Gina. What's your n ame?---- I'm Jenny. Nice to meet you!---- Nice to meet you, too!a. ----- What' your name?你叫什么名字？----- My name 'Helen. = My name is Helen. = I'm Helen. = I am Helen. 我叫海伦。
----- What 'his name?----- His n ame'Jack. = His n ame is Jack. = H'Jack. = He is Jack.----- what 'her name?----- Her n ame 'Mary. = Her n ame is Mary. = She'Mary. = She is Mary.b. ----- Are you Hele n? 你是海伦吗？----- Yes, I am是的，我是。
/ No, I'm not.不，我不是。
c. ----- Is he/she Jack/Helen?他/ 她是杰克/海伦吗？----- Yes, he/she is.是的，他/她是。
/ No, he/she isn '.不，他/她不是。
5. Numbersa. Zero one two three four five six seve n nine tenb. Telepho ne nu mber = phone nu mber 电话号码c. ----- What 'your teleph one nu mber/ph one nu mber?----- It'+数字.6. ID card身份证；（个人身份）信息卡120, 114, 110,119我国公共服务电话。
911美国报警电话。
Un it 2 This is my sister.1. 文化差异在我国，家庭亲属成员之间的称谓可体现出性别，长幼，血缘关系的亲疏等。
例如，性别：爷爷，奶奶；长幼：哥哥，妹妹；血缘关系的亲疏：爷爷，外公，哥哥，表哥，堂哥等。
通过称呼便可得知双方的基本关联信息。
而在英语国家，在称呼中对辈分，性别，长幼与血缘关系亲疏不做细分。
例如，grandfather/grandpa 既可指爷爷，也可指外公；sister既可指姐姐，也可指妹妹；uncle与aunt不仅指父亲一方的兄弟、姐妹或他们的配偶，同时也指母亲一方的兄弟、姐妹或她们的配偶；cousin 则泛指堂兄、堂弟、堂姐、堂妹以及表兄、表弟、表姐、表妹。
2. Family：表示家庭成员时(families)，谓语用复数；表示整个家庭时，谓语用单数；表示很多家庭时(families)，谓语用复数。
3. Family TreeGran dfather = gran dpa gran dmother = gra ndma father = dad mother = mom Uncle aunt sister brother daughter son cous inThis这，这个：后面接谓语单数形式That 那,那个：后面接谓语单数形式These这些：后面接谓语复数形式Those那些：后面接谓语复数形式And和，又，而Too也5 .基本句型a.That 'my family. = That is my family.Those're my brothers. = Those are my brothers.Who s she/he? = Who is she/he?Who 're they? = Who are they?And who 'she/he? = And who is she/he?b.--- （Well,） Have a good day, Sally!----- T han ks（=Tha nk you）! You, too.c.Here are two nice photos of my family. = Two n ice photos of my family are here. 这儿有两张我家美好的全家福。
（倒装句，将Here地点状语和谓语are提前，主语置后。
作文加分句。
选择题常见。
）名词性物主代词：相当于形容词无助代词加了名词：for example:----- Is this your watch?----- No, it 'not mime. It is hers.1. ’s”a. It is a pen. = It'a pen 它是一只钢笔。
（此处'是Be动词的一种形式，表示单数。
）b. He's Hele n'father. = He is Hele n's father.他是海伦的父亲。
（靠前的 '意义同上。
靠后的'表示名词所有格，用于名词的后边，表示：••…的。
）2. This和that做主语时，疑问句的回答要用it。
These和those做主语时，疑问句的回来用they .For example: ------- Is this your pen cil?----- Yes, it is. It'mime. / No, it isn S. it 'hers.----- Are those her books?----- yes, they are. They 're hers./ No, they aren 't. They 're mime.3. 基本句型a. ----- I s this your pen cil?----- Y es, it is. （It s mime.）/ No, it isn't. it s hers.----- I s that his gree n pen?----- Y es, it is. It s mime. / No, it isn't. it ' hi s.----- A re these your books?----- Y es, they are. They are mime. / No, they aren '. They're hers.----- A re those his keys?----- Y es, they are. They are his./ No, they aren '. They 're his.b. Excuse me.劳驾，打扰了。