英语国际音标表（48个）
新新旧旧英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表
英语音标及字母组合对照
元音发音规则表：
1.单元音[i:] see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep 开音节中的e[i:] me be she
ee [i:] see sleep deep feet need
ea [i:] read eat meal seat
2.单元音[i] in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid
闭音节中的i [i] if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)
闭音节中的y [i] sympathy, syllable, system, gym
位于词尾的y [i] city, pity, willingly, possibility
3.单元音[e] get let bed pen best rest wet never better best
闭音节中的e [e] bed, peg, set, tell
ea [e] dead, heaven, feather
4.单元音[əe] hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact
闭音节中的a [ əe ] bad, lad, rat, cab
5.单元音[a:] heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass ar [a:] arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm
6.单元音[ כ] lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock 闭音节中的o [ כ] hot, got, not, lost, on, soft
7.[ כ:] tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought
or [ כ:] or, sport, bored, horse, more, before
a(+ll或lk) [ כ:] all, fall, talk, walk
aw [ כ:] law, paw, draw, flaw, claw
8.单元音[u] cook book look put good full foot would
u [u] put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion
oo [u] good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroom
ou [u] could, would, should
9.单元音[u:] too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new
oo [u:] fool, booth, room, food
ou [u:] soup, you, group
o [u:] do, to, who
10.[ ۸] cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck
闭音节中的u [۸] but, hunt, sun, duck, luck
闭音节中的o [۸] son, once, colour, other, money
ou [۸] rough, enough, touch, cousin, young
11.单元音[ə:] shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse
er [ə:] herd, verb, mercy
ir [ə:] thirty, shirt, third, fir
ur [ə:] turn, church, burn, nurse, curse
or [ə:] word, work, world, worse
ear [ə:] heard, earth, search
12.单元音[ə] ago about asleep above again among mother brother 许多元音在非重读章节中读成[ə]，所以[ə]的拼写形式多种多样。
如：about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure
13.双元音[ei] May pay way day same hay great gain pain spade
a [ei] save, face, pale
ay [ei] day, pay, may
ai [ei] wait, fail, strait
ea [ei] break, great
14.双元音[əu] no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soul o [əu] go, hello, no, open, over, joking, October
oa [əu] coat, soap, boat, road, coast
ow [əu] snow, throw, blow, show, know, window
15.双元音[ai] bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like
开音节中的i [ai] time, crime, rite, fine
igh [ai] high, might, night, light, bright
y [ai] cry, my, sky, fly, July, reply
ie [ai] eye, dye, bye
16.双元音[au] how now cow out mouse down house brown found ou [au] about, around, found, sound, mouse
ow [au] down, crowd, town, brown, now, how
17. 双元音[כi] boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toil
oi [כi] oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noise
oy [כi] toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer
18.双元音[iə] ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really idea ear [iə] ear, dear, hear, clear, beard
ea [iə] idea, real, theatre
ere [iə] here, mere, severe
eer [iə] beer, queer, engineer
19.双元音[eə] care wear hair there fair careful various are [eə] care, share, fare, hare，careless
air [eə] air, fair, chair，repair
20.双元音[uə] tour sure poor pure cure tourist
ur [uə] cure, pure, fury
英语中元音和辅音(母音和子音)的分类表
英语国际音标表（48个）。