2014高考英语翻盘逆转押题预测（最新）必考点知识清单（一）第一部分：单项选择定语从句出题思路预测先行词n./pron ---被定语从句修饰的,根据先行词选择连接词物：which/that//whose 人：who/whom/that/whose当先行词与连接词后面的名词n存在所属关系时（…的）〖2012定从预测1〗My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it〖2012定从预测2〗The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______was more than we could expect.A.itB.whatC.whichD.that〖2012定从预测3〗I‘ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ____I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which〖2012定从预测4〗The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.A. whomB. whichC. themD. those〖2012定从预测5〗A person ______ e-mail account is full won‘t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever〖2012定从预测6〗In china, the number of cities is increasing ______development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that〖2012定从预测7〗Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people are still suffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.whatas与which均可替代整个主句在非限制性定语从句中，均可替代整个主句. 如从句在主句之后，两者皆可用；如从句在主句之前，用as。
介词/逗号后, 永远不用that!They failed in the exam，as/which is natural.As is known to all，the earth moves around the sun.He passed the College Entrance Examination, made his parents very happy.A. asB. whichC. thatD. it〖2012定从预测8〗_____is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What比较：___is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. 〖2012定从预测9〗Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office. A.which B.that C.this D.it〖2012定从预测10〗____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What〖2012定从预测11〗Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which〖2012定从预测12〗____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What地点：where/which /that 时间：when/which/that〖2012定从预测13〗The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London‘s tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where〖2012定从预测14〗I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn‘t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where〖2012定从预测15〗Occasions are quite rare .I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when〖2012定从预测16〗We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when〖2012定从预测17〗The film brought the hours back to me_______I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where2013高考英语高频词汇沈阳高分英语家教吴军免费版（非核心授课版）1. accident n. 事故,意外的事2. adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇3. advertisement n. 广告4. ambulance n. 救护车5. anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的6. apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪7. appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌8. appointment n. 约会9. appreciate v. 欣赏; 感激10. audience n. 观众,听众11. average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数12. baggage n. 行李13. bamboo n. 竹14. beard n.（下巴上的）胡须15. behaviour n. 行为,举止16. blame n.& v. 责备; 责怪17. bleed vi. 出血,流血18. telephone booth 电话亭19. boring a. 乏味的,无聊的20. breathe vi. 呼吸21. broadcast （broadcast, broadcast）vt. 广播22. businessman n. 商人;企业家23. camera n. 照相机;摄像机24. candle n. 蜡烛25. carrot n.胡萝卜26. ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚27. celebrate v. 庆祝28. centigrade a. 摄氏的29. century n. 世纪,百年30. certificate n. 证明,证明书31. chain store(s)连锁店32. cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋33. chemistry n. 化学34. circle n. 圆圈vt. 将……圈起来35. classical a. 传统的;古典的36. climate n. 气候37. clinic n. 诊所38. college n. 学院;专科学校39. comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的40. comment n. 评论41. communicate v. 交际;传达（感情,信息等）42. compare vt. 比较,对照43. composition n. 作文;作曲44. conceited a. 骄傲自满的45. condition n. 条件,状况46. conference n.（正式的）会议;讨论47. congratulate vt. 祝贺48. content a. 甘愿的,满意的n. 内容49. convenient a. 便利的,方便的50. counter n. 柜台,结账51. countryside n. 乡下,农村52. cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟,堂（表）姐妹53. crazy a. 疯狂的54. crowded a. 拥挤的55. curious a. 好奇的;奇异的56. daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报57. damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害58. damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）59. dangerous a. 危险的60. daughter n. 女儿61. dawn n. 黎明,拂晓62. deadline n.最后期限,截止日期63. December n. 12月64. delicious a. 美味的,可口的65. deliver vt. 投递（信件,邮包等）66. dentist n. 牙科医生67. describe vt. 描写,叙述68. destroy vt.破坏,毁坏69. determine vt. 决定;决心70. develop v 使发展;使发达;使发育;开发vt 冲洗照片71. devote vt. 把……奉献; 把……专用（于）72. diary n. 日记;日记簿73. dictionary n. 词典,字典74. dining-room 食堂,饭厅75. disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点76. disappear vi. 消失77. disaster n. 灾难;祸患78. discovery n. 发现79. disease n. 病,疾病80. distant a. 远的,遥远的81. district n. 区;地区;区域82. disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰83. divide vt. 分,划分84. dizzy a. 头晕目眩的85. download n.& v. 下载（计算机用语）86. drawer n. 抽屉87. drunk a. 醉的88. easy-going a. 随和的89. education n. 教育,培养90. effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试91. electricity n. 电;电流92. encourage vt. 鼓励93. endless a. 无止境的; 没完的94. enlarge vt. 扩大95. entertainment n. 娱乐96. entrance n. 入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可97. envelope n. 信封98. environment n. 环境99. especially ad. 特别,尤其100. examine vt. 检查;诊察101. excellent a. 极好的,优秀的102. exit n. 出口,太平门103. expect vt. 预料;盼望;认为104. experience n. 经验;经历105. expert n. 专家,能手106. explanation n. 解释,说明107. express vt. 表达;表示;表情n. 快车,特快专递108. failure n. 失败109. fairly ad. 公正地,正当地;相当（程度）地110. familiar a. 熟悉的111. favourite (美favorite)a.喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人或物112. February n. 2月113. festival a. 节日的,喜庆的114. firm n. 公司; 企业a. 坚固的,坚定的115. foggy a. 多雾的116. following a. 接着的;以下的117. forgetful a. 健忘的,不留心的118. former a. 以前的,从前的;（两者之中的）前者119. fortunate a. 幸运的; 侥幸的120. freezing a. 冻结的;极冷的121. frequent a. 经常的;频繁的122. fresh a. 新鲜的123. fridge =refrigerator n. 冰箱124. frighten vt. 使惊恐,吓唬126. gradually ad. 逐渐地127. graduate v. 毕业128. grateful a. 感激的,感谢的129. habit n. 习惯,习性130. hardworking a. 努力工作的131. helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的132. hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好133. honest a. 诚实的,正直的134. imagine vt. 想像,设想135. immediately ad. 立即136. impossible a. 不可能的137. impression n. 印象,感觉138. improve vt. 改进,更新139. include vt. 包含,包括140. increase v. & n. 增加,繁殖141. independent a. 独立的; 有主见的142. information n. 信息143. intend vt. 想要,打算144. interest n. 兴趣,趣味;利息145. international a. 国际的146. internet n. 互联网,英特网147. interview n.& vt. 采访,会见,面试148. January n. 一月149. journey n. 旅行,路程150. junior a. 初级的;年少的151. justice n. 正义; 公正;司法152. kilometre n. 千米（公里）153. kindergarten n. 幼儿园154. kind-hearted a. 好心的155. kitchen n. 厨房156. knowledge n. 知识,学问157. ladder n. 梯子158. lame a. 跛的,瘸的,残废的159. lamp n. 灯,油灯;光源160. language n. 语言161. latest a. 最近的,最新的;最晚的162. latter n. （两者之中的）后者163. learned a. 有才华的; 博学的164. lecture n. 讲课,演讲165. license n. 执照,许可证166. litter v. 乱丢杂物167. lively a. 活泼的; 充满生气的168. local a. 当地的; 地方的169. lovely a. 美好的,可爱的170. luggage n. (总称)行李171. magazine n. 杂志172. majority n. 大多数173. manager n. 经理174. marriage n. 结婚,婚姻175. material n. 材料,原料176. meanwhile ad. 同时177. measure v. 量n.措施178. medicine n. 药179. memory n. 回忆,记忆180. mention n. 提及;记载vt. 提到,说起;提名表扬181. message n. 消息,音信182. method n. 方法,办法183. minority n. 少数;少数民族184. misunderstand (-stood) v. 误会;不理解185. model n 模型,原形;范例;模范186. modest a. 谦虚的;谦逊的187. neat a. 整洁的; 灵巧的188. necessary a. 必需的,必要的189. neighbour (美neighbor) n. 邻居,邻人190. nephew n. 侄子,外甥191. nervous a. 紧张不安的192. network n. 网络,网状系统193. niece n. 侄女,甥女194. november n. 11月195. nowadays ad. 当今,现在196. October n. 10月197. officer n. 军官;公务员,官员;警察,警官198. opinion n. 看法,见解199. opposite n. 相反,对面a. 相反的,对面的200. ordinary a. 普通的,平常的219. practise (美practise) v. 练习,实践220. prepare vt. 准备, 预备; 调制,配制221. present a. 出现的,出席的n.礼物,赠品vt.呈奉,奉送222. president n.总统;主席223. pressure n. 压迫,压力,压强224. pretend vi. 假装,装作225. prevent vt. 防止, 预防226. primary school 小学227. professor n. 教授228. programme (美program) n.节目;项目229. progress n. 进步,上进vi. 进展;进行230. promise n.& vi. 答应,允诺231. pronunciation n. 发音232. proper a. 恰当的,合适的233. protect vt. 保护234. proud a.自豪的;骄傲的235. prove vt. 证明236. provide vt. 提供237. province n. 省238. punctual a. 准时的239. purpose n. 目的,意图240. puzzled a. 迷惑的,困惑的241. quality n. 质量,性质242. quantity n. 量,数243. quiet a. 安静的;寂静的244. rapid a. 快的,迅速的245. realise (美realize) vt. 认识到,实现246. reasonable a. 合乎情理的247. receipt n. 收据248. reception n. 接待249. recognise (美recognize) vt. 认出250. recommend v. 推荐251. recover vi. 痊愈; 恢复252. reduce vt. 减少,缩减253. refusal n. 拒绝254. register n. 登记簿,花名册,注册员v. 登记,注册255. relative n. 亲属,亲戚256. remind vt. 提醒,使记起257. represent vt. 代表258. respect vt.& n. 尊敬,尊重259. restaurant n. 饭馆, 饭店260. roundabout a. & n. 绕道的,不直接的;转盘路261. rubbish n. 垃圾;废物262. safety n. 安全,保险263. salary n. 薪金,薪水264. saying n. 说,俗话,谚语265. scholarship n. 奖学金266. scientific a. 科学的267. secretary n. 秘书;书记268. seldom ad. 很少,不常269. sentence n. 句子270. separate v. 使分开,使分离a. 单独的,分开的271. September n. 9月272. serious a. 严肃的,严重的;认真的273. several pron. 几个,数个a. 若干274. shortcoming n. 缺点,短处275. shortly ad. 不久276. shoulder n. 肩膀;（道路的）路肩277. shower n. 阵雨; 淋浴278. sightseeing n. 游览,观光279. signal n. 信号,暗号280. signature n. 签名281. silent a. 无声的,无对话的282. similar a. 相似的,像283. sincerely ad. 真诚地284. skilled a. 熟练的; 有技能的285. sleepy a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的286. slight a. 轻微的,细小的287. smart a. 灵巧的,伶俐的;（人、服装等）时髦的,帅的288. social a. 社会的;社交的289. society n. 社会290. special a. 特别的,专门的291. standard n. & a. 标准（的）292. steal (stole, stolen) vt. 偷, 窃取293. straight a. 一直的,直的ad. 一直地,直地294. stranger n. 陌生人,外人295. strength n. 力量,力气296. strengthen vt. 加强,增强297. succeed vi. 成功298. successful a. 成功的,有成就的299. suggestion n. 建议300. suitable a. 合适的,适宜的301. support vt.&n. 支持,赞助302. suppose vt. 猜想,假定,料想303. tear n. 眼泪v. 扯破, 撕开304. technology n. 技术305. teenager n.（13～19岁的）青少年,十几岁的少年306. temperature n. 温度307. tense a. 心烦意乱的,紧张的308. terrible a. 可怕的;糟糕的309. theatre (美theater) n. 剧场,戏院310. therefore ad. 因此,所以311. Thursday n. 星期四312. tiresome a. 令人厌倦的313. traffic lights n. 交通指挥灯,红绿灯314. training n. 培训315. transport n.& vt.运输316. troublesome a. 令人烦恼的; 讨厌的317. trust vt. 相信,信任,信赖318. truth n.真理,事实,真相,实际情况319. twelfth num. 第十二320. twentieth num. 第二十321. typist n. 打字员322. umbrella n. 雨伞323. unemployment n.失业,失业状态324. unfortunately ad. 不幸地325. uniform n. 制服326. university n. 大学327. unlike prep. 不像,和……不同328. unusual a. 不平常的,异常的329. upset a. 心烦的,苦恼的330. vacation n. 假期,休假331. valuable a. 值钱的,贵重的332. various a. 各种各样的,不同的333. vegetable n. 蔬菜334. victory n. 胜利335. virus . n. 病毒336. visitor n. 访问者,参观者337. vocabulary n.词汇, 词汇表338. volleyball n. 排球339. voyage n. 航行,旅行340. waist n. 腰,腰部,腰围341. waitress n. 女服务员342. warm-hearted a. 热心的343. Wednesday n. 星期三344. willing a. 乐意的; 愿意的345. wisdom n. 智慧346. wonderful a. 美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了347. worried a. 担心的,烦恼的348. wounded a. 受伤的349. youth n. 青春; 青年350. zebra crossing 人行横道线（斑马线）2013高考英语单词联想记忆一adventure ;n.& vt.冒险；词中词：venture 冒险；投机risk; danger; adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的airplane ;n. 飞机；联想：aircraft 飞行器;飞机;disappoint ;v. 失望；泄气；词中词appoint 指定；委派argue ;vi. 争论；争吵; 近义debate discuss;brave ;adj. 勇敢的；近义bold ;fearlesscare about担心；关心care for 喜欢;cast vt.& vi. 投掷；投射；抛(cast,cast) 联想;broadcast 广播compass ;n. 罗盘；指南针;词中词pass 通过；经过deserted adj. 荒芜的；荒废的；为人所弃的；联想：desert 沙漠；dessert甜点；drop sb a line给某人写信（通常指写短信）e-pal；;n. 网友；联想：pale苍白的; e-friend；error ；n. 错误；差错；false adj. 错误的；fault n.错误false; incorrect不正确的feeling ；n. 触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪；近义emotion ;feel ；touch;Fond；adj. 喜爱的；喜欢的; ( be) fond of喜欢；爱好Fry；;vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸frying-pan; pot; tryGun；;n. 炮；枪;联想: run; fun;Hammer；n. 锤子；槌；词中词ham 火腿;联想: gram; grammarHandsome；;adj. 英俊的；美观的；近义beautiful; pretty; smarthonest；adj. 诚实的；正直的; 近义loyal;反义dishonest;hunt vt.& vi.& n. 打猎；猎取；搜寻hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找look/ search forin order to 为了; 比较: so as to ,lie ;n./v. 谎话；谎言；形近lie; pie; (lied；lied ); lay；lain躺;loyal ;adj. 忠诚的；忠心的；联想loyalty; ;n.忠诚；loyalist；忠臣；match; ;n. 火柴;比赛; 形近march 前进mirror; ;n. 镜子; 形近：error 错误; terror; 恐怖；movie; ;n. 电影；film；move; 助记：我I在里边演动感move电影movie；parachute ; n. 降落伞；ArA对称; 联想para graph; separate; characterrope; n. 绳；索；形近; hope; telescope 望远镜;saw；;n. 锯; seescared；;n. 恐惧的；联想：scar; scarf 围巾; s hare；;n./v. 分享；共有；分配;共享；份额；词中词hare 野兔smart；;adj. 聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷的; 词中词art; mart=market 市场solution；;n. 解答；解决办法；解决方案solve; ;v. resolution n.决心;sorrow； n. 悲哀；悲痛；联想：row （划船）n.行；排sad ;arrow 箭speech； vt.& vi. 演说；讲话；语音联想：speak；pronunciation ;lecturesuch as 例如;like; for example；survive; ;vi.&vt 幸免于；幸存从……中生还；surprise；surface ；vive-万岁（法语）wise ; adj. 英明的；明智的；聪明的；classical;古典的；联想：class;formal;informal;二a great many 许许多多；极多(修饰可数名词)；复习：a number of;many a;penty of; bathroom ;n./v. 浴室；盥洗室；厕所bathe；洗澡；bring in；引进；引来; bring together带来；聚集;broad; ;adj. 宽的；助记：―宽的路‖；词中词roadcloset；;n. 壁橱；储藏室; 词中词;close; set；come about；发生; 近义happen; occur; take place；commander； n. 司令官；指挥官词中词command 指挥；控制; manCommunicate；vi. 交际；沟通；传达联想：communication；n. 交流；通讯；通信compare vt. 比较；联想：contrast 对比;词中词pare 削皮；剥去；prepare；cookbook；n. 食谱；联想：notebook; exercise book; guidebook；指南；end up with 以……告终；复习begin/start with 以……开始equal adj. 相等的；胜任的; vt. 等于；比得上; 联想：equality平等;equation 方程式；等式unequal不等的； be equal to ；except for；除了……之外; 联想：besides；加上; in addition to ; apart from；exchange ;vt.& n. 交换；交流；兑换；词中词change 变成;复习：communicate communication;expression；n.短语；表情；联想: impression；fall；n秋天；瀑布;联想：rainfall ;autumn ;call ;hall ;tallglobal ；adj. 全球的；球形的; 联想：globe；n. 球; 地球仪government； n. 政府；内阁; 联想：govern统治; 管理; rule ;howl；vi.& n. 谐音:嚎叫；怒吼；嚎哭independent；adj. 独立自主的; 联想：depend；international；adj. 国际的；世界的；联想：nation; nationallandlady；n. 女房东；老板娘land+ lady;majority；n. 多数；大半; 词中词major 主要的make oneself at home 别客气movement；n. 运动；动作；运转;move；native；adj./n 本国的;本地的civil 国内的;local;当地的;本地人;本国人organization；n.组织；机构；团体; 词中词：organize; opposite在……对面president；n. 总统；校长；行长；会长; 词中词resident 居民；居住者;reside居住residence住宅pronounce；;vt. 发音；宣告；断言；复习noun 名词; pronunciation; pronoun;publish；v. 发表；出版；公布;词中词pub酒吧（店）；联想：print ;come out; repeat; n.vi重做；重复；复述重复；反复replace；vt. 取代；替换；代替; 联想：change ; take the place of;service; n. 服务；服务性工作;联想：serve; conservation 保护；维护signal; ;n. 信号;联想：;design ;assign；appoint ;sign 标志；迹象；签名situation; n. 情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置；联想：situate v.位于；处于；坐落southern; n. 南方的；南部的northern;south；Spanish; ;adj. n 西班牙语；西班牙人;西班牙（人、语）的stand; ;n. 台；看台；摊，摊位;站；容忍；standard; understand ;stagestatement; n. 陈述；声明；综述; 联想：statestay up；不睡；熬夜；sit up;stay away fromtidy；;vt. 整理；收拾tide 潮汐clean tongue ;n. 舌头；语言；口语;language mother tongue；n. 母语tongue twistertotal；;adj. ./v. 总数；合计; 总共;altogether adv.总计；总数in total；; 联想：altogether; add up to ;in all; all in all;on the whole;totally；adv. 完全地；整个地tourism；;n. 旅游；观光; 联想：tour；towel；;n. 毛巾; scarf 围巾；纸巾hankerchief；手帕trade; adj.贸易；商业; business WTO. merchant;typhoon；;n. 台风; 谐音: 联想：type 类型；种类；打字adventurous；;adj. 喜欢冒险的；充满危险的; 联想：adventure ;三as well as 也；还；而且;以及backpack ；;n. 背包; 词中词：pack 包;back;联想backward落后的；向后forward 向前; basic; adj./n 基本的;基本；要素base 基础的basis 基础basinboard; vt. 上（船、飞机等）on broad；broad 宽的;aboard 在船／飞机上cellophane ;n. 手机; 联想：mobile phone; automobile汽车combine ;vt. & vi. (使）联合；（使）结合;联想：connect 联合;unit; join;consider ;vt. 考虑；照顾；认为; 词中词：side;contain ;vt. 包容；容纳; 复习：include ；tain 锡铂; tin 锡罐;destination ;n. 目的地；同义：purpose 目标；aim; goaleco-travel; ;n. 生态旅游; ecology 生态学; ecologist 生态学家equipment; ;n. 装备；设备; 联想：equip v. 词中词：quip双关语; decorate装潢；装饰;excitement ;n. 刺激；兴奋；激动；联想：excite 使激动；thrill;刺激；experience；vt.& n. 体验；经历；经验；experiment；试验；experienced adj.get away from 逃离；同义: escape; flee（fled;fled）handle ;vt./n 操作；处理;柄；把手; 联想：control; operate ;conduct ；词中词：hand; means ;n. 手段；方法复习：way;method; approach;nature ;n. 自然;自然界;本性；联想：natural; 自然的;strait; feature特征;characteristic normal adj. 正常的；正规的；标准的近义formal；反义词：abnormal非正式的；正式的;informal非正式的;normal ;n. 正规；常态; 联想：regular; irregular; abnormalon the other hand 另一方面;比较;on the one hand;unit;单元; 联想：unity统一；团结; unitepaddle; vi.n.vt. 划桨；涉水;用桨划词中词：pad 垫子；填料；联想：row 划船particular; ;adj 特别的；特殊的；special；especial；反义词：common；general; poison ;n. 毒药；毒害; 联想：poisonous有毒的；有害的；恶毒的protect sb / sth from 保护、保卫某人（某事物；）联想：defend; keep; prevent; stop...from 阻止;responsibly adv. 负责地；联想：responsible; adj. respond 回答；反应see sb off . (到火车站、飞机场等处)为某人送行；联想：bring sb. back; separate; adj. 单独的；分开的; 词中词rate 比率;分开；隔离; Sep. 九月（缩写）similarity; .n 类似；类似处; 联想：similar;相似的；differencesimple ;adj. 简单的; 反义词：difficult; complexsimply ;adv. 仅仅；只不过；简单地；完全；简直; 近义merelyspider ;n. 蜘蛛;词中词: side; spider map蜘蛛图;stream ;vt.& vi. 溪；川；流；词中词:team;换一字cream 乳酪scream 尖叫；task；;n. 任务；作业; 联想：duty 值日；职责；tip; n.小费；提示；贴士；建议；倒置pit 坑；沟通; 联想：dip; transportation；;n. 运输；运送; 联想：transport; ;vunpack；;vt.& vi 打开（包裹、行李等）；卸货; 联想：pack 包裹;load 装载;unload 卸载vacation ;n. 近义holiday 假日watch out 注意；当心;联想：look outadvance；;vt.& vi./n. 前进；提前distance；距离;前进；提升；近义march 前进；进步；progress;注意：指―进步‖时advance是可数名词；progress是不可数名词。