2019年中考英语真题阅读理解——七选五(2019 云南)Everyone cares about his or her image (形象). What about you? _______1________ Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours?You don’t let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who’s trying to get out anyway. ______2_______You don’t cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release(释放) as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva(唾沫星子) ______3______ Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must.________4________You think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music, to become a DJ, but please don't push your music taste onto other people.You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet and dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah, don't be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude.(2019 昆明)Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. _______1________◆Listen to musicMusic is good for people. _______2______ Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time.◆Have a petYou may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy._____3____ Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too.◆Stay fit and healthyTry to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. ______4________The great thing about exercise is that it helps release(释放) chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy.◆______5_______Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you.(2019 广州)Smoke alarms(报警器)House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children._______1_______Kids must understand that they’d better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.______2______ The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practice these plans in the dark with your family.A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. ______3_____Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn’t go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely______4______ Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke(2019 湖北黄冈)Now students’ English handwriting(书写)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? 1Use paper with linesWhen you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make yourhandwriting straight. 2 Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 3 If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.4When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.Draw more pictures5 While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名) , of course!(2019 杭州)Where you sit and how you fit1 For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?2 But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is fare away from the teacher and they don’t want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won’t speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.3 However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. Thesepeople usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.4 Then the statistics (统计数据) say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.5 Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose(2019 长沙)Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends._________1_________, so it’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.●Swim only in areas set for swimming.Don’t swim unless there is a lifeguard(救生员)on duty. If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents(急流)can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “no swimming”, please take care.●Be careful when diving(跳水)into the water headfirst.Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough._________2_________, causing injury(伤害)or death.●Make sure you have a partner with you.Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. In this situation,_________3_________.●Pay close attention to children’s safety.Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough,_________4_________ . If you have a pool at home, put a fence(围栏)around it in case(2019 成都)Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. 1A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Ear th’s green vegetation(植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. _____2______ That's about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.The growth mainly came from China, s forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. ____3_____4 Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app’ gives users p oints for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual( 虚拟的)trees When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in: the world. 5(2019 江西)Experts in nutrition (营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce (减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. _________1_________It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:________2______ You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.You may want to cut down on your "food miles"-the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across theearth. _____3_____Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers (化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. ________4_______ You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy._______5_______ And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony (阳台). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.(2019 河南)A proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. ______1___Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richard’s Almanac”. 2 __ Some of them are still used today, like this one: “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.”__ 3___ Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.__ 4 In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.Here is another popular saying about love: “The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a man’s love if she prepares his favorite foods.“ 5 ” This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.(2019 山西)We've heard about several “poor students”in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter (录取通知书) from Peking University. _____1_______ She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.________2_______ For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don't have my experiences. _______3______.”Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students”have.Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities (品格) are necessary for growth. _______4_______ Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn't promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes (态度). We like such “poor students”because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyles. _____5______ That’s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.(2019 吉林)It's easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? _______1______★Say something good Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad. For example, "I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate. "Or you may end the conversation with a promise. “_______2_______”★Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you' re goingto say, like “I'm really sorry, but…” or “I'm afraid I’ve got some bad news.” _____3_____.★Try to give a reason. _______4________. Try to explain the decision: if you have to cancel a trip with friends, can you explain why?★ __________________If you' re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like “I'm really sorry. I(2019 山东潍坊)No one wakes up feeling happy every day. Very happy people are not different. They never stop trying to be happy .Here are some of the habits of happy people.◆They slow down.Sometimes we think too much. ____1__________ Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal, enjoy the world’s colors, even just step outside to enjoy fresh air.◆ ______2______Getting your body moving for as little as 10minutes can make you happy. Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood (情绪) and stay in good mood.◆They spend money on other people.Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself. This is especially true of small things that show effort, such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like.◆They get enough sleep._______3_______ Your energy, attention and memory all go down when you don’t sleep well. Happy people make sleep a first thing of all.◆They have deep conversations.Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand. They avoid saying mean things about people. _______4_____ They talk with others on a deeper level, because they know(2019 新疆)V olunteering is fun and rewarding (有益的), but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to learn more. _______1_________* Be well-trained. Know what you’re doing as a volunteer. If you need to learn about your job, ______2______ If you’re good at your job, it will be easier to help others.* ________3_________ Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work. If someone asked for help, just give a hand. If you need some help, ask politely for it.* Be understanding. ______4_______* Be friendly. ______5_________ To be a volunteer, you might meet new people who want to make friends with. You might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your(2019 山东临沂)We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop (大便) , USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria ___1__ The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample (大便样本) for testing.________2_______ About 20 small plastic particles (IM) were found in every 10 grams (克) of stool. "The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver (肝脏)," said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. ____3_____ They’re not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. ________4_____ Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil. and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body?Some past studies may also give us a clue. _______5_______ And even some drinking(2019 贵阳)How much physical activity do you do in a week? Are you getting enough exercise? 1 __ For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%. It also improves your sleep quality.Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do. 2__ This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume (消耗)our energy. Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week. 3 Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be. Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field. 4 It can also be very social.If you don't want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. Go for a run. The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance. Go to the park. 5 You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this,（2018 云南）Making money isn't just for adults. Kids can do it, too. Making money gives you more than money. _____1____By working to make your own money, you' ll learn how to succeed in the world. This includes dealing with money, understanding and getting along with other people. 2 .Collect soft drink bottles. You can sell the collected bottles and use the money to buy a new basketball. ____3____Make greeting cards. If you are good at drawing, try making special cards. You can sell your cards to make money4 You may have some books that you have read but you don't want to keep. Then you can sell them to make money.Win a scholarship (奖学金). If you get good grades at school, you can get some money as prize. 5（2018 昆明）American and British people both speak English of course．But sometimes it does not seem like the same language．In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English．1 Often, Americans don’t say each word separatel y．They say several words together．Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”．Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” H owever, the British are more careful in their speech．They usually say all the words and keep them separate．Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English．Words sometimes have different meanings too． 2 Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries．3 In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”．In America, you “give them a call”．There are also some differences in grammar．For example, Americans usually use the helping ver b “do” when they ask a question．They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb． 4Most languages are like this．Languages change over time．When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways．This is what has happened to English． 5 Many people（2017 昆明）Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meat out Day”, “Earth day ”and “Buy Nothing Day”.Meat out Day“Meat out Day” is on March 20th. 1 Join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Also, you can reduce greenhouse gases (减少温室气体）and save the earth.Earth Day2 Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New York.Buy Nothing Day“Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November. 3 “Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”. 4 .Do you want to join them? 5 .A. This is Children’s D ay.B. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth.C. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat for one day.D. Then you can remember these special days and do something green.E. We have a national holiday.F.“Earth Day” is on Ap ril 22nd.G.on this day, many people don't buy anything.（2017 云南）There is a seed (种子).He is so small that nobody wants to look at him. 1 .One day , a wind brings him to a field in the sun. He looks around and a spatter of rain comes to him. Then he grows up. Four years later, a man sits under him. The man says, “Thank you for this. 2 .“What are you talking about?”the seed asks. 3 No one speaks to him like that.“Who is this?” the man asks.“It’s me. I’m a seed.”“A seed?” the man looks at the big tree. “ 4 You are a tree, a big tree!”“Really?”“Yes! People co me here to have a rest under your shade(树荫）.”Hearing this , the seed, now a tree, is very happy. “Oh! That means I’m not a small seed anymore. 5 Wow! Everyb ody comes to me for my shade because I am a big tree now!”A.I can help people.B.You are not a seed.（2016 云南）Say Something Good to OthersHow nice of you to read this passage. I can see from your eyes that you are a clever child.I love the way you…In the USA, January 24th is National Compliment Day. 1 We all feel good when we hear something nice about ourselves. Nice words make us happy.But do you often say nice words to your friends? 2 Your nice words are important to them. So now tell your friend, “You look good today.” Say to your mother, “You’re a good cook.”Say to your father, “ 3 ”Remember. 4 Don’t say anything if you don’t have anything good to say.5 if good.。