6000交换机配置维护手册(Native IOS)sobey数码科技股份有限公司网络系统项目录1. 连接设备 (4)1.1.从CONSOLE连接 (4)1.2.远程TELNET连接 (6)2. 基本信息配置 (6)2.1.配置机器名、TELNET、密码 (6)2.2.配置SNMP网管串 (6)3. 冗余及系统高可用性配置 (7)3.1.同步S UPERVISOR E NGINE配置 (7)3.2.查看S UPERVISOR E NGINE冗余 (8)3.3.向冗余S UPERVISOR E NGINE拷贝IOS文件 (9)4. 端口设置 (10)4.1.基本设置 (10)4.2.配置三层端口 (11)5. 配置二层端口 (11)5.1.配置T RUNK: (11)6. 配置HSRP (12)6.1.配置二层普通交换接口 (13)6.2.清除二层接口配置 (13)7. 配置VLAN (13)8. 动态路由协议--OSPF配置 (14)8.1.启用OSPF动态路由协议 (15)8.2.定义参与OSPF的子网 (15)8.3.OSPF区域间的路由信息汇总 (15)sobey数码科技股份有限公司网络系统项8.4.配置密码验证 (16)8.5.设置产生缺省路由 (16)9. 交换机维护 (17)9.1.交换机IOS保存和升级 (17)9.2.交换机密码恢复 (17)sobey数码科技股份有限公司网络系统项1. 连接设备1.1. 从console连接第一次对6000交换机进行配置，必须从console进入。

首先先将机器上架，按要求接好电源，然后用随机附带的Console线和转接头将交换机的console口与PC的串口相联，如下：Com口设置如下：∙9600 baud∙8 data bits∙No parity∙ 2 stop bits检查电源无误后，开电，可能会出现类似下面的显示，按黑粗体字回答:System Bootstrap, Version 6.1(2)Copyright (c) 1994-2000 by cisco Systems, Inc.c6k_sup2 processor with 131072 Kbytes of main memoryrommon 1 > boot slot0:c6sup22-jsv-mz.121-5c.EX.binSelf decompressing the image : ################################################################################################################################ ############################################################################### ############################################################################### ############################################################################### [OK]Restricted Rights LegendUse, duplication, or disclosure by the Government issubject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph(c) of the Commercial Computer Software - RestrictedRights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph(c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and ComputerSoftware clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013.cisco Systems, Inc.170 West Tasman DriveSan Jose, California 95134-1706Cisco Internetwork Operating System SoftwareIOS (tm) MSFC2 Software (C6MSFC2-BOOT-M), Version 12.1(3a)E4, EARLY DEPLOYMENT R ELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)Copyright (c) 1986-2000 by cisco Systems, Inc.Compiled Sat 14-Oct-00 05:33 by eaarmasImage text-base: 0x30008980, data-base: 0x303B6000cisco Cat6k-MSFC2 (R7000) processor with 114688K/16384K bytes of memory.Processor board ID SAD04430J9KR7000 CPU at 300Mhz, Implementation 39, Rev 2.1, 256KB L2, 1024KB L3 CacheLast reset from power-onX.25 software, Version 3.0.0.509K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.16384K bytes of Flash internal SIMM (Sector size 512K).Press RETURN to get started!--- System Configuration Dialog ---Would you like to enter the initial dialog? [yes]: no回答：NO，进入手工配置，在router>下，输入enable回车，进入全局模式1.2. 远程telnet连接当完成交换机配置，并起给交换机配置了管理地址，就可以直接采用远程telnet 登陆进入交换机了，但是必须先配置line vty的密码和enable密码才能允许远程登陆。

2. 基本信息配置2.1. 配置机器名、telnet、密码1．在全局模式下，用conf t，进入配置模式，进行以下的配置：管理方面的配置：service timestamps debug datetime localtimeservice timestamps log datetime localtimeservice password-encryptionhostname xxxxenable secret 0 xxxxxline vty 0 4exec-timeout 30 0password 0 xxxxlogin2.2. 配置snmp网管串conf tsnmp-server community xxxxxx ro（只读）或snmp-server community xxxxxx rw（读写）3. 冗余及系统高可用性配置6000系列支持双supervisor engines或加强的高可用系统（EHSA），允许第二块supervisor engines处于standby模式或EHSA状态，在主用supervisor engines 有问题时进行切换（切换过程中会照成网络的暂时中断），当交换机加电后，EHSA会缺省地在二supervisor engine上运行（slot 1 or 2）, 其中之一会成为活动的。

注意：二块supervisor engine必须有一致的IOS，内存等。

3.1. 同步Supervisor Engine配置在正常的操作过程中，初始配置（startup-config）及config-registers配置缺省会在二supervisor engines之间同步. 发生切换后，新的活动supervisor engine会运行当前的配置。

可按以下的步骤手工同步二块supervisor engines:注意 auto-sync standard命令不同步bootvariables.配置如下：Router(config)# redundancyRouter(config-r)# main-cpuRouter(config-r-mc)# auto-sync standardRouter(config-r-mc)# auto-sync bootvarRouter(config-r-mc)# endRouter# copy running-config startup-config注意手工同步某参数后，会使原缺省的同步特征3.2. 查看Supervisor Engine冗余如下Router# show module allMod Ports Card Type Model Serial No.--- ----- -------------------------------------- ------------------ -----------1 2 Catalyst 6000 supervisor 2 (Standby) WS-X6K-SUP2-2GE SAD04450LEU2 2 Catalyst 6000 supervisor 2 (Active) WS-X6K-SUP2-2GE SAD04160FSR3 48 SFM-capable 48-port 10/100 Mbps RJ45 WS-X6548-RJ-45 SAD050105Y04 48 SFM-capable 48-port 10/100 Mbps RJ45 WS-X6548-RJ-45 SAD0440799G5 16 SFM-capable 16 port 10/100/1000mb RJ45 WS-X6516-GE-TX SAD05030P0W7 0 Switching Fabric Module-136 (Active) WS-X6500-SFM2 SAD044406638 0 Switching Fabric Module-136 (Standby) WS-X6500-SFM2 SAD04510at49 16 Pure SFM-mode 16 port 1000mb GBIC WS-X6816-GBIC SAD044904N711 16 Pure SFM-mode 16 port 1000mb GBIC WS-X6816-GBIC SAD04390CCJ12 16 Pure SFM-mode 16 port 1000mb GBIC WS-X6816-GBIC SAD04260E2413 16 Pure SFM-mode 16 port 1000mb GBIC WS-X6816-GBIC SAD04260E1JMod MAC addresses Hw Fw Sw Status--- ---------------------------------- ------ ------------ ------------ -------1 0001.6461.38a8 to 0001.6461.38a9 1.1 Unknown 6.2(0.106) Ok2 0040.0b14.03e2 to 0040.0b14.03e3 0.220 6.1(2) 6.2(0.106) Ok3 0001.6441.47f0 to 0001.6441.481f 0.303 6.1(3) 6.2(0.106) Ok4 0002.b9ff.e8d0 to 0002.b9ff.e8ff 0.204 6.1(3) 6.2(0.106) Ok5 0001.64f8.3330 to 0001.64f8.333f 0.201 6.1(2) 6.2(0.106) Ok7 0040.0bff.0000 to 0040.0bff.0000 0.107 6.1(3) 6.2(0.106) Ok8 0040.0bff.0000 to 0040.0bff.0000 0.203 6.1(3) 6.2(0.106) Ok9 0002.fc90.0888 to 0002.fc90.0897 0.302 12.1(4r) 12.1(nightly Ok11 0001.64f8.37f0 to 0001.64f8.37ff 0.204 12.1(5r) 12.1(nightly Ok12 0001.64f8.3180 to 0001.64f8.318f 0.105 12.1(5r) 12.1(nightly Ok13 0001.64f8.3190 to 0001.64f8.319f 0.105 12.1(5r) 12.1(nightly OkMod Sub-Module Model Serial Hw Status--- --------------------------- --------------- --------------- ------- -------1 Cat6k MSFC2 daughterboard WS-F6K-MSFC2 SAD044509Y3 1.1 Ok2 Policy Feature Card 2 WS-F6K-PFC2 SAD04130A17 0.305 Ok2 Cat6k MSFC 2 daughterboard WS-F6K-MSFC2 SAD04160DBN 0.306 Ok4 Distributed Forwarding Card WS-F6K-DFC SAD04460KEJ 0.205 Ok5 Distributed Forwarding Card WS-F6K-DFC SAD04460KEL 0.205 Ok9 Distributed Forwarding Card WS-F6K-DFC SAD04440952 0.215 Ok11 Distributed Forwarding Card WS-F6K-DFC SAD04390CCJ 0.215 Ok12 Distributed Forwarding Card WS-F6K-DFC SAD04340BK2 0.118 Ok13 Distributed Forwarding Card WS-F6K-DFC SAD04340BK0 0.118 OkRouter#3.3. 向冗余Supervisor Engine拷贝IOS文件如果二块supervisor Engine与第一块的IOS相同，就不需要做此步使用以下命令将文件拷贝到冗余supervisor engine的slot0:Router# copy source_device:source_filename slaveslot0:target_filename使用以下命令将文件拷贝到冗余supervisor engine的bootflash:Router# copy source_device:source_filenameslavesup-bootflash:target_filename使用以下命令将文件拷贝到冗余MSFC的bootflash:Router# copy source_device:source_filename slavebootflash:target_filename4. 端口设置4.1. 基本设置进入端口配置模式：对于单一端口，在配置模式下输入：interface Ethernet,Fast Ethernet,Gigabit Ethernet x/y, x为槽位号，y为端口号。