八年级上册英语短语总结【一】Topic 1during the summer holidays 在暑假期间between…and… 在两者之间cheer sb. on 为某人加油prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足arrive in/at=get to=reach 到达play against…与……对抗/较量for long 很久leave for… 动身去…the day after tomorrow 后天places of interest 名胜play baseball 打棒球at least 至少be good at=do well in 善于做某事take part in 参加all over the world 全世界be good for 对……有益a good way 一种好方法keep fit/healthy保持健康relax oneself 放松某人自己What a pity/ shame! 多可惜Topic 2do me a favor=give me a hand=help me帮助我have a soccer game进行一场足球赛fall ill /be ill 病倒了Would you mind (my)doing sth?(我)做…你介意吗？Would you mind (not)doing sth?别做…你介意吗？right away = at once 立刻;马上miss a good chance 错过一个好机会get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻do one’s best to do 尽某人的力去做say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉be sure to do sth. 确定做某事be angry with sb. 生某人的气with one’s help = with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下serve food 上菜turn up/down… 调高/低（音量）keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事in a minute 一分钟后；马上on the phone 在电话中be important to sb 对某人来说很重要take a seat 就坐never mind 不要紧love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱/欢做某事have a very exciting life过着非常兴奋的生活as well也throw…into…把……投进……follow/obey the rules遵守规则feel tired/be tired/look tired 感到疲劳a 15-year- old boy 一个15岁的男孩look fit and active显得健康和精力旺盛instead of(doing)sth.替代……have fun doing sth.=enjoy oneself doing sth.有极大的兴趣做某事ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事make a plan for sb.为某人订一份计划build up 增进;增强go right 正常运转do the homework做作业Topic3make friends with…与……交朋友fill out=fill in 填出/好quite a lot 相当多be with 与…在一起be afraid 恐怕be free 有空see you then 再见for the first time 第一次win the first gold medal赢得第一枚金牌get 28 gold medals获得28枚金牌the winner of….. ….的获胜者every four years 每四年;每隔三年a symbol of … 一种……的象征stand for 代表do morning exercises做早操at least 至少be fond of (doing)sth. 喜欢(做)某事Topic4have a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧have the flu 得了流感take/have a (good) rest （好好）休息had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做take sb.to sw 带某人去…take/ have some medicine /pills 某人的帮助下吃药day and night 日日夜夜lie down 躺下hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶brush one’s teeth 刷牙have an accident 出了事故/意外send sb.to…. 送某人去……nothing serious 没什么严重的check over 做…检查not…until…直到……才…..be sick=be ill 生病worry about sth. 担心get well 恢复健康Topic 5stay up 熬夜feel better/well 感觉更好/ 好feel sleepy 犯困wash hands before meals 饭前洗手play sports right after meals 饭后就运动take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气ask sb to do sth. 叫某人做某事give up doing sth 放弃做某事in the sun 在阳光下do morning exercises 做早操be necessary for…对于……来说是必不可少的throw litter about 乱扔垃圾keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛during the day=in the daytime 在白天get up early/late 早起/迟起get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠exercise on an empty stomach= exercise withouteating anything 空腹锻炼need sth 需要某事need to do sth = need do sth 需要做某事get into 进入become sick 生病keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新eat bad food 吃变质食物sweep the floors打扫地板as we know 众所周知have the right kinds of food吃正确种类的（健康的）食品choose the wrong food选择错误的（不健康的）食品in different ways 用不同的方法make us sick 使我们生病be necessary for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是必不可少的Topic 6in the kitchen 在厨房talk with 与……交谈hurry up 赶紧/快go ahead=go on 继续do exercise 做运动go to crowded places去拥挤的地方agree with sb. 同意某人fight SARS 抗击非典do some cleaning 打扫all the time=always总是/一直keep away from animals 远离动物just a moment 稍后I’m afraid 恐怕be afraid of 害怕be busy doing sth.忙着做某事ring sb up/ phone sb/ call sb 打电话给某人call back 回电话get through 打通，通过leave a message 留口信give sb the message 给某人带口信take a message 捎口信tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事tell/ask sb.to do sth 叫某人做某事take an active part in 积极参加take care of…= look after / care for 照顾……save the patients 挽救病人It’s one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责What do you think of…你认为…怎么样？Long time no see 好久不见teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学let sb.out 让某人出去help sb.(to) do sth 帮助做某事enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun 过得愉快tell sb.a story/stories给某人讲故事say to sb. 对某人说play sports 做运动take some Chinese medicine 吃些中药Topic7break the window 打破窗户（玻璃）get lost 丢失；迷路on one’s way (to)在….的路上take the wrong bus 搭错车one of the most popular sports最受欢迎的运动之一a group of people 一群人eat sth by mistake 误吃by mistake 错误地put…away 把…收起来ask for three days’ leave 请三天的假Topic 1How are you doing?=How are you?你好吗？want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb.对……说谢谢/你好/再见look happy /tired看起来很开心/累one of my favorite 我最喜爱的……之一a ticket to...一张…的票wish to do sth.希望做某事set a table for...为……摆放餐具have a fever 发烧be able to do sth. 能做某事ring up 打电话care for= look after=take care of 照顾become angry =be angry生气cheer up 使……振作/高兴起来at first 起初play the role of 扮演……角色be on 上演，放映on the night of 在……的夜晚fall into 落入in the end=at last 最后go mad 发疯be full of 充满……be popular with 受……喜爱end with 以…….结束begin with以……开始Topic 2do badly/well in 在……方面差/好have a talk with sb. = talk with sb.与某人谈话be worried about 为……担忧.be strict with sb.…对某人严格要求be strict about sth.…对某事严格要求explain …to向……解释over and over 反复地，一再be pleased with/ about / at sb.对某人感到满意be bored with 对……感到讨厌be tired of 对……感到疲惫be mad at对……感到气愤be glad about对……感到高兴be angry with sb. 因某人而生气be angry at / about sth. 因某事而生气wait in line “排队等候”= wait in a queuepass the exam 通过考试get/ask/tell sb. to do sth使(让，叫)某人做某事;let/ make/ have sb. do sth.使(让，叫)某人做某事because of (doing) sth因为at one’s age 在某人的年龄时calm down 冷静，镇静happen to sb 发生在某人身上It is said that...据说give sb a hand 帮助某人=do sb.a favorget/be used to (doing)sth 习惯于做某事join in 参加（活动）=take part ingive best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿how …deal with=What…do with怎样处理，处置all the time 一直fail to pass an exam=fail an exam考试不及格refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事argue with sb与某人争吵stop doing sth停止做某事stop to do sth停下来去做某事Topic3be sorry about 对……感到难过be afraid of (doing) sth / be afraid to do sth./ beafraid that…… 害怕……担心……I’m afraid……恐怕……很遗憾……get well=recoverbe worried about 为……担忧.at the end of在……最后，在……尽头（末端）make sb./sth. +形容词/ 名词“使…….”Take it easy.= Don’t worry.别紧张，别着急take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事help sb.with sth.帮助某人复习/学习…What/How about (doing) sth.…怎么样let sb.do sth.让某人做某事instead of (doing)sth.=in place of代替(做)某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事come back to返回……advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事advice是不可数名词a piece of advice 一个建议be bad/ good for对…有害\益(be) in a good/bad mood 处在好/ 糟糕心情中in good health 健康状况良好try to do sth. 设法做某事smile at life 笑对生活give a surprise to sb. =give sb. a surprise给某人一个惊喜prepare for 为…准备；on the way+副词在……路上On the /his way to school. 在他上学的路上take part in参加（活动）give a speech=give speeches 做演讲in front of 在……前面make sb. happy 使某人开心make sb. feel sad使某人感到悲伤on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节the full moon 满月in the sky 在天空get together with sb. 与某人聚在一起feel lonely感到寂寞/孤独be full of 装满，充满fill…with…用把装满，be filled with….被装满change one’s feelings 改变某人的感受fall asleep 入睡some day 总有一天try out 试用，试验try on 试穿be in a good mood 处在一个好心情中take time to do sth 花时间做某事remember to do sth 记住去做某事remember doing sth.记住做过某事talk with sb. 与某人谈话tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事watch TV看电视be late for (doing) sth. 做……迟了get along / on (good)with 与……相处(好) had better do sth.最好做……had better not do sth. 最好不做……decide to do sth. 决定做某事Topic 1去春/郊游go on a spring trip= go on a field trip 去什么地方参观/旅游go on a visit to sw.做决定make the decision决定decide on/upon sth.到达那的最好方式The best way to get there . 到达那的最佳时间The best time to get there . 找出，查明find out一些信息some information我想做…… I’d love to do…打电话on the phone带回---到--- bring back…to…北京火车站Beijing Railway Station我想做…… I’d like to do …I would like todo=I’d love to do…订票book tickets 为某人/某物订房间book a room for sb./sth.硬卧the hard sleeper软卧the soft sleeper算出work out筹款raise money想出，产生，赶上come up with想出（主意），找到答案come up with在中午at noon在校门口at the school gate许多名胜古many interesting places=manyplaces of interest立刻，马上right now=at once期望做某事look forward to (doing) sthTopic 2收到某人的来信hear fromat the foot of--- 在---脚下have a rest 休息plan to do sth. 计划做某事look at 看一看，瞧look at the night scene 看夜景have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time =enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高兴get to =arrive in / at = reach 到达last week 上星期in the daytime = in the day 在白天have a big dinner 吃大餐a local restaurant 一家当地的餐馆places of interest 名胜古迹收到某人的来信receive one’s letter = hear fromsb.忙于做某事be busy doing sth.在度假I am on vacation.的确，当然You bet.=Yes , of course.在40分之后forty minutes laterafter, in, later 在...之后①in + 一段时间（用于一般将来时）②after + 一段时间（用于一般过去时）③after + 一点时间（常用于一般将来时）④时间+ laterthe beginning of ……的开端on both sides of 在……的两边in the old days 在过去，在古代start do sth. =begin to do sth 开始做某make sure 确信by the way 顺便问一下two and a half hours 两个半小时tell sth. from sth. 辨别….to the east of …在…的….面(指……范围外)in the east of 在….的….部(指……范围内)on the east of 在…的东面(指……接壤)parking lot 停车场look for 寻找be surprised at 对……感到惊奇take out 拿出take pictures/ phones照相out of sight 看不见，在视野之外so …that+句子如此……以致……（引导结果状语从句）so that 以便，为了（引导目的状语从句）not…until…直到……才……（引导时间状语从句）each other 互相as soon as一…….就……（引导时间状语从句）be famous for 以……著名can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事write to sb.写信给某人pay attention to 注意get off 下（车，马等）get on 上（车，马等）stand for 象征have lunch / breakfast / supper吃午饭/早饭/晚饭shout at 对……喊have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事look for 寻找here and there 到处ask sb. for help 寻求某人的帮助Thank goodness! 谢天谢地at last= finally = in the end 最后Topic3a traffic accident 一次交通事故an accident 一次事故That’s terrible. 太可怕了after a while 过一会儿get used to (doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事spit everywhere 到处吐痰be popular with 受某人喜爱slow down 减速run into 撞到，碰到call the 122 hotline 拨打122急救电话send sb. to sw. 送某人到某地in fact 实际上, 事实上break the traffic rules违反交通规则a crossing / turning 一个十字路口traffic lights 交通灯turn left / right / back 向左/ 右/ 后转No left turn 禁止左转on the left 在左边keep fit 保持健康many people around the world全世界许多人around= all overhundreds of f people 数百人What’s more. 而且be in danger 危险be famous for 以……而著名be born 出生于the way to success 成功的道路later that year 在那一年的后期stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停止去做某事in one’s life 一生中go on doing sth. 继续做某事win sth. (the game/ match/ war)嬴得比赛/ 战争beat sb. 嬴某人, 打败某人go through 穿过get a ticket 得到一张票Review 3keep one’s mind on sth. 安心做某事rainy days 大雨天heavy traffic 拥挤的交通loud noise 吵闹的噪音cross =walk across=go across 穿过look out 当心leave for 离开……前往wake up 醒来talk to=talk with与某人谈话at least 至少deal with 处理Topic 1prepare for 准备have a food festival 举行一次美食节活动make money 挣钱，赚钱turn to sb/sth. for help转向某人求助，求教于chat with 和……聊天try one’s best = do one’s best尽某人最大努力make tea 沏茶make some green tea 沏绿茶cook soup 煲汤western food 西方食品such as 诸如，例如What’s more. 而且It’s a pleasure./ That’s OK./ That’s all right./ You’re welcome./ My pleasure. 不用谢Will you please do sth?=Would you like to do sth? 请你做……好吗？tell sb. sth.= tell sth to sb. 告诉某人某事send sb.sth. = send sth. to sb给某人发送in order to do sth为了hope to do sth. 希望做某事hope that +句子thank (sb).for doing sth.谢谢(某人)做某事come from =be from 来自，出生于a gold medal一枚金牌be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意give one’s best wishes to sb.致以某人最衷心的祝福come true 实现Welcome to…欢迎参加……Topic 2be glad that+(宾从) 高兴……be glad to do sth高兴做……be proud of 为……而自豪would like sb. to do sth =want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事would like sth =want sth. 想要某物Well done!真棒fill sth with 用…..装满first—then—next—after that—finally(首先，然后，接下来，再之后，最后)two pieces of bread 两片面包learn sth. from…从…….学到……Follow me, please. 请跟我学be ready准备好come on 过来Help yourself (yourselves) to ….自用…….It’s polite / impolite to do sth.做某事有礼貌/没礼貌Not bad. 不错table manners餐桌礼仪sit down at the table 准备就餐sit down at table 就餐at the table 在桌旁at table 在就餐finish doing sth 完成做某事on the plate 在盘子里remember to do sth. 记住去做某事remember doing sth. 记住做过某事too much+不可数名词too many+可数名词太多….much too+ 形容词太……have different eating habits有不同的饮食习惯in the southern part of China = in the south 在中国的南方be far away fron. 远离pick up 捡起，at the same time 在同时Topic 3be on sale 出售such as 例如kind-heated 好心的Wait a moment. 等一会儿Sth. smells nice and tastes delicious.某物闻起来很香，吃起来很美味order the meal 订餐write to sb.写信给某人go well 进展顺利be worth doing sth.值得做not only…but also…不但……而且……Not all 并非所有also, either, too, as well也(too用于肯定、疑问句, 放句末，逗号割开；either 用于否定句，放句末，逗号割开；also 较为正式书面语, 放句中；as well放句末)on the first (1 st) / second (2 nd) / third (3 rd) /fourth (4 th) floor（在）第一/二/三/四层楼over there 在那边be made of …由……制成wear 穿着put on 穿上(be) on sale 出售on special days 在特殊的日子里in fact 事实上depend on 依靠，依赖(be) the same as…与……相同(be) different from ….. 与……不同according to 根据，依据catch one’s eye 引起……注意as well 也protect…from…保护……免受, 不受……侵害more than （1）不仅仅，（2）=over超过in modem / old society 在现代/ 旧社会do exercise 锻炼be active 充满活力easy-going 随和的Topic 2plan to do sth. 计划做on weekdays 在工作日at work 在工作stop…from (doing) sth. 阻止做某事take off 脱掉装protect sb./ sth. from…..保护…不受……的危害at one time 曾经。