hoist / load up 起升lower / load down 下降hoist slowly / load up slowly 微微起升lower slowly / load down slowly 微微下降use main hoist/use main line 使用主钩use whip hoist/use whip line 使用小钩raise boom / boom up（臂架类吊车）抬起主臂lower boom / boom down （同上）降下主臂raise boom slowly / boom up slowly（臂架类吊车）微微抬起主臂lower boom slowly / boom down slowly （同上）微微降下主臂swing （根据指挥手势、旗语或）移动摆动stop 停止Emergency stop 紧急停止Extend boom / extend hydranlic boom （汽车吊类）伸长主臂Retract boom / shorten hydranlic boom （汽车吊类）缩回主臂raise the boom and lower the load /boom up and load down （汽车吊类）抬主臂降主钩（俗称顿杆松钩）lower the boom and raise the load /boom dwon and load up （汽车吊类）降主臂起主钩（俗称趴杆起钩）turn left 向左转turn right 向右转电动叉车Electric forklift前移式电动叉车Reach lift truck液压托盘车Pallet truck电动液压托盘车Electric pallet truck半电动托盘车Semi-electric pallet truck全电动堆垛车Electric stacker手动液压托盘车Hand pallet truck快起升液压托盘车Quick lift pallet truck带刹车液压托盘车Pallet truck with brake system超低放托盘车Low-profile pallet truck迷你液压托盘车Mini pallet truck横向行走托盘车Traverse pallet truck带挡板托盘车Pallet truck with backrest户外托盘车Rough Terrain Truck镀锌托盘车Galvanized pallet truck不锈钢托盘车Stainless steel pallet truck卷桶用托盘车Reel carrier truck超长超短托盘车Over length and over width pallet truck 电子秤托盘车Scale pallet truck高起升托盘车High lift pallet truck轻型全电动托盘车Smark mover pallet truck电动牵引车Electric Tractor平台车Lift table电动平台车Electric table truck手动堆垛车Manual stacker半电动堆垛车Semi-electric stacker全电动堆垛车Full electric stacker双托盘电动堆垛车Double pallet lifting stacker货叉前移式电动堆垛车Electric reach stacker电动防爆叉车Explosion-proof electric forklift truck 三支点电动叉车Three-wheel electric forklift truck柴油叉车Diesel forklift truck双燃料叉车Dual fuel forklift truck登车桥Dock leveler固定平台Stationary lift table油桶车Drum loader 、Drum lifter全电动高空取料车Order picker1. handling vehicle 装卸搬运车辆2. chassis 底盘3. fork truck 叉车4. counter balance fork truck 平衡重式叉车5. straddle arm type fork truck 插腿式叉车6. straddle reach type fork truck 前移式叉车7. straddle truck 跨运车8. towing tractor 牵引车9. flat truck平板车10. monobucket excavator 单斗挖掘机11. diesel engine 柴油机12. direct current motor 直流电动机13. direct current generator 直流发电机14. hydraulic torque converter 液力变矩器15. hydraulic coupling 液力偶合器16. liquefied petroleum gas =L.P.Gas 液化石油气17. throttle 风门，油门18. storage battery 蓄电池，电瓶19. tractive force 牵引力20. adhesion 粘着力21. traveling resistance 运行阻力22. grade resistance 坡度阻力23. inertia force 惯性力24. moment of torsion 转矩25. moment of inertia 转动惯量26. coefficient of rolling resistance 滚动阻力系数27. adhesion factor 粘着系数28. transmission ratio 传动比29. nominal diameter 名义（公称）直径30. original radius 自由半径31. static radius 静力半径32. dynamic radius 动力半径33. rolling radius 滚动半径34. clutch 离合器35. clutch lining 离合器摩擦片衬片36. multiple disc clutch 多片离合器37. dry clutch 干式离合器38. main clutch 主离合器39. torsion damper 扭振减震器40. transmission 变速器41. epicyclic type transmission 行星齿轮变速箱42. epicyclic train 行星齿轮系，周转轮系43. gear change 变速，换档44. sleepless change 无级变速45. drive bridge 驱动桥46. reducer 减速器47. spur wheel 直齿轮，直齿圆柱齿轮48. bevel gear 圆锥齿轮49. spiral gear 斜齿轮，螺旋形齿轮50. spiral bevel gear 螺旋锥齿轮, 曲线齿锥齿轮51. hyperboloidal gear 双曲线锥齿轮52. hypoid gear 准双曲面锥齿轮53. differential 差速器54. differential gear train 差动轮系55. full floating rear axle/shaft 全浮式半轴56. self-floating rear axle/shaft半浮式半轴57. heliocentric type reducer 行星齿轮减速器58. brake 制动器，刹车59. friction brake 摩擦制动器60. disc brakes = disk brakes 盘式制动器61. shoe brake 蹄式制动器62. ahoe brake 块式制动器63. strap brake 带式制动器64. self-energed brake 自动增力式制动器65. exhaust brake 排气制动66. steering handle (wheel) 方向盘67. steered wheel = tumbler 转向轮68. redirector 转向器69. steering trapezium mechanism 转向梯形机构70. knuckle 转向节71. knuckle arm 转向节臂72. knuckle pin (spindle) 转向主销73. steering axle (shaft) 转向桥（梁）74. steering propelling axle 转向驱动桥75. articulated frame 铰接式车架76. steering booster 转向助力装置77. knuckle pin angle 主销倾角78. toe-in = toe between the front tyres 车轮前束79. block tyre 实心轮胎80. inflated tyre 充气轮胎81. slepney wheel 备用轮胎82. circular rim 轮辋83. leaf spring 汽车钢板，片形弹簧84. mobility 机动性，灵活性85. transit capability 通过性86. stability 稳定性87. capsize torque 倾覆力矩88. aisle width 直角通道宽度89. turning – back aisle width 回转通道宽度90. under grounded clearance 离地间隙91. turning radius 转弯半径92. load center distance 载荷中心距93. lifting height 起升高度94. lifting speed (loaded) 起升速度95. tilting angle (forward / backward) 倾斜角（前/后）96. hoisting mechanism 起升机构97. mast 门架98. hoist cylinder 起升油缸99. hoisting pulley 起升滑轮100. tilt cylinder 倾斜油缸。