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新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的分类汇编及解析

一、选择题1.Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A.ordered B.didn't order C.were ordered D.weren't ordered 2.The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched3.This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A.use B.uses C.is using D.is uesd 4.—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A.is held B.was held C.will be held5.Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A.can learn B.need learn C.can be learned D.need be learned 6.Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A.finish B.finishes C.will finish D.is finished 7.The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A.is held B.will be held C.was held D.holds8.-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A.would expect to do B.was expected to doC.has expected doing D.is expected doing9.Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A.were planted B.have planted C.will plant D.are planted 10.—Do you think the old machine is ____________, grandma?—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.A.use; using B.useful; used C.use; used D.useful; use 11.—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A.will be done B.has done C.is done D.does12.— When________ paper invented?—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.A.is; / B.was; on C.was; / D.is; on13.Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A.is offered B.offered C.was offered D.has offered 14.—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________,he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invited C.invites D.invited15.Which of the following is right?A.He is used to live there.B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.16.—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered 17.The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A.expects B.was expected C.will expect D.will be expected 18.—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries?—Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese.A.Is; used B.Does; use C.Has; used 19.—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?—It’s your father. It _________about 30 years ago.A.took B.takes C.was taken D.is taken 20.Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A.not allow B.not be allowed C.allow21.Many trees and flowers ___ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.A.have pantedB.are plantedC.were planted22.You can go out if all your homework________.A.done B.is done C.was done D.will be done 23.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 24.As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A.was broken out; lasted B.broke into;lastedC.broke out; was lasted D.broke out;lasted25.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair 26.The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.A.completes B.will completeC.is completed D.will be completed27.—Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I ________another cha nce, I’ll do it better.A.give B.will be given C.will give D.am given 28.Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow.A.is reached B.will be reachedC.is going to be reached D.has been reached【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:当一项新的反对象牙贸易的法律从2018年1月1日生效起,中国的许多商店被关闭。

ordered 命令,过去式;didn’t order 没有命令;were ordered 一般过去时被动语态;weren’t ordered 是否定形式。

本题中,语境意为“被要求”,故用被动语态;而as引导的时间状语为过去时,故主句的被动语态也要求用过去时。

故选C。

2.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:《流浪地球》赢得了公众的高度赞扬。

我认为这部电影很值得一看。

考查非谓语动词。

watch观看,原形; to watch观看,动词不定式;watching观看,现在分词;watched观看,过去式。

短语be worth doing值得做某事。

根据题意,故选C。

3.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:这种特殊的笔是用来写大字的。

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