高考英语新动词知识点解析(4)一、选择题1．My father__________ me against getting up late again, or he would punish me. A．cautioned B．accused C．counted D．advanced 2．One of the secretary’s jobs is to ___________ letters and mails.A．help out B．dry out C．sort out D．stick out3．Our food and drink are ________.I will go to the supermarket to get more.A．using up B．running outC．running out of D．running away4．There is a terrible smell in the room. Please open the window to ________it.A．get away B．get off C．get over D．get rid of5．So every culture has ________ a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.A．made B．got C．developed D．taken6．Don’t bother to look for my umbrella; it will _______ some day.A．turn down B．turn out C．turn up D．turn over7．As soon as she arrived home,she_____tidying up the room.A．set about B．set out C．set down D．set off8．A lot of dust has on the farm machines.A．brought up B．taken up C．built up D．picked up 9．Throughout the last decade, more parks _____ with the goal of creating natural settings in urban environments.A．linked up B．swelled up C．split up D．sprang up 10．According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creative A．being addicted to B．being opposed toC．being attached to D．being adjusted to11．Before Spring Festival, I often ________ to clean the house from top to bottom. A．make an effort B．make up for C．sweep off D．put up decoration 12．How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? A．turn off B．turn inC．turn down D．turn to13．He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.A．to；with B．with；toC．with；with D．with；/14．The music played by Lang Lang _____ very pleasing to the ear.A．sounds B．hears C．listens D．listens to15．I ________ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. A．owe B．make C．demand D．accept16．The generous donation from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quake—tsunami has ________ the Chinese people's unselfishness and internationalism.A．let out B．brought out C．given out D．taken out17．Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A．acquired B．finished C．concluded D．achieved 18．Although the wind has ________, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. A．turned up B．gone backC．died down D．blown out19．The good thing about children is that they _____________ very easily to new environments. A．adapt B．appealC．attach D．apply20．——What are you reading, Tom?——I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.A．turning off B．turning around C．turning over D．turning up 21．—I’m still working on my project.—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is _________.A．running out B．going outC．giving out D．losing out22．Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through winter sleep.A．build up B．pack up C．bring up D．take up23．Try not to start every sentence with “the”. ______ the beginnings of your sentences. A．Vary B．Decorate C．Form D．Describe 24．—Why did you move to this village?—To _____ the traffic and noise in the city.A．get along B．get away C．get along with D．get away from 25．---Why did the police _____ the crowd?---Because the presidents car ____ in the street.A．break down, broke down B．break up, broke upC．break down, broke up D．break up, broke down【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：我父亲警告我不要再迟到了，否则他会惩罚我的。
A. cautioned警告；B. accused控告；C. counted数数；D. advanced前进。
根据or he would punish me.可知，此处指父亲警告我不要再迟到了。
故选A。
2．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：秘书的工作之一是整理信件和邮件。
A. help out帮助；B. dry out变干；C. sort out清理，分类；D. stick out坚持，伸出。
结合上下文语境可知，秘书的工作应该是整理或分类（sort out）信件和邮件。
故选C。
3．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：我们的吃的和喝的东西快耗尽了。
我将去超市买更多。
根据后一句“I will go to the supermarket to get more.”可知，此处表示“用完，耗尽”，use up、run out 和run out of都有“用完、耗尽”的意思，use up常用结构是sb. use up sth.，本句主语是Our food，应使用被动语态，所以A项排除；run out是不及物动词短语，通常以物作主语，表示该物“用光”，符合题意，所以B项正确；run out of的主语一般是人，后接宾语，不符合题意，所以C项排除；run away意为“逃跑”，不符合题意。
综上，故选B项。
4．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：屋里有股难闻的气味，请打开窗户去除气味。
A.get away逃脱，离开；B. get off下来，出发；C.get over克服；D.get rid of摆脱，除去。
根据前一句There is a terrible smell in the room.可知，因为屋里有难闻的气味，所以空处需用固定短语get rid of，表示去除难闻的气味。
故选D。
【点睛】先熟悉所给短语的意思，再结合题干和语境选择正确的短语，本题需注意固定短语get rid of的用法。
5．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：所以每一种文化都发展出了一种正式的向陌生人打招呼的方式，以示我们并不咄咄逼人。
A. made制作；B. got获得；C. developed发展；D. taken带走，花费。
根据后文a formal way to greet strangers可知是发展（developed）出了一种正式的向陌生人打招呼的方式。