50个重点句型练习1. as soon as 一…就…(引导时间状语,常用一般现在时表示将来动作)【例1】My son will call me as soon as he gets home.我儿子一到家就会给我打电话。
【例2】I fell in love with this city as soon as I arrived in Beijing.我一到北京就爱上了这个城市。
【例3】He was tired, He fell asleep as soon as he sat down. 他很累,一坐下就睡着了。
2.as…as / so…as肯定句:像…一样(…用adj.或adv.原级)not as…as / not so…as否定句:…不如….(前者不如后者);【例1】He runs so fast as my dog. 他跑得和我的狗一样快。
【例2】My uncle is not as tall as your father.我叔叔没有你父亲高。
(否定句)【例3】as cold as ice冷如冰; as busy as bee 忙如蜜蜂, as bright as day 亮如白昼3. as….as possible尽可能的…,尽量…〖ASAP: as soon as possible 尽快〗【例1】When we speak to people,we should be as polite as possible.和人说话时,我们应尽量礼貌。
【例2】Policeman said:“Please come to hospital ASAP”警察说“请尽快来医院”4. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物【例1】He lost himself and asked the police for help.他迷路了,向警察求助。
【例2】5. ask/tell sb to do sth 要求/告诉某人去做某事ask/tell sb how to do sth. 询问/告诉某人怎么做某事【例1】My mother asked me to learn this poem by heart yesterday.昨天我妈妈要我背诵这首诗。
【例2】He told me how to get to school by ride a bike.他告我怎么骑车到学校。
6. ask/tell sb not to do sth【例1】My mother asked me not to play games on the computer before I finished my homework.我妈妈要我在完成作业之前不能玩电脑游戏。
【例2】I told him not to go to swimming alone. 我告诉他不要单独去游泳。
7. be afraid of doing sth./that 害怕做某事;担心做….【例1】I am afraid of having a exam as soon as school begins我担心一开学就有个考试。
.【例2】The thief is afraid of being caught .小偷害怕被抓到。
8. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事【例1】She was busy cooking chicken when I got home.当我到家时她证在炖鸡。
【例2】He was busy playing the game on the computer.他正忙着玩电脑游戏。
9. be famous for因…而出名 / be late for 去…迟到be ready for为…做好准备 / be sorry for对…感到抱歉【例1】Luxun is famous for his works.鲁迅因他的作品而出名。
【例2】Don’t be late for class!上课别迟到!【例3】Are you ready for the final exam你为期末考试做好准备了吗【例4】I am sorry for making a mistake in my PPT.我为PPT中犯了错误而感到难受。
10. be glad that【例1】I am glad that my son made great progress recently.我很高兴儿子最近进步很大。
11. both…and…两者…都(连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数!)【例1】Both he and I are righr. 他和我都对了。
(谓语用are!)【例2】He both passed the exam and enriched his knowledge.他通过了考试,还丰富了知识。
12. neither…nor…既不…也不…(连接两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则)【例1】Neither he nor I am wrong.他和我都没有错。
(连接两个主语,就近用am )【例2】He neither worte nor telephoned. 他没写信也没打电话。
(连接两位谓语动词)…or…或者…或者…,要么…要么…(连接两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则)【例1】Either he or I am wrong. 要么他错,要么我错。
(谓语动词用am)【例2】Either he or you are wrong.不是他错,就是你错。
(谓语动词用are)14. buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth. 买/给/展示/送去/递/带来/借出/告诉(及物动词后跟双宾语,sb.间接宾语,物sth.直接宾语)【例1】My mother bought me a computer.我妈妈给我买个电脑。
【例2】My classmate lent me some books. 我的同学借给我一些书。
(主语借出去,borrow 借进)15. give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sth to sb. (buy sth. for sb.)(双宾语换位置,把直接宾语sth.提前,要用介词to放在间接宾语sb.之前)【例1】Our teacher show some pictures to us.老师给我们看了一些图片。
【例2】He passed a book to me just now.他刚才给我递过一本书。
+比较级变得…【例1】The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气正变得越来越暖。
17. get on with/ get along with 与…相处, 情况..【例1】I get along/on with my classmates very well. 我和同学相处很好【例2】How are you get along/on with your study你的学习情况怎么样18. get ready for/ get sth. ready【例1】My sister didn’t get ready for her English speech.19. had better do sth./ had better not do sth. 最好做(不做)某事【例1】You had better take a raincoat, hadn’t you 你最好带件雨衣,好不好(反意疑问用hadn’t)【例2】You had better not watch TV every day.你最好不要每天看电视。
20. help sb.(to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb .with sth. 帮助某人做某事【例1】He often helps me(to)learn English.他常帮我学习英语。
【例2】He often helps me with my English. 他常在英语上帮助我。
★can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事,忍不住做某事【例3】 They couldn’t help laughting when they heard the news.他们听到这个消息禁不住笑起来。
21. I don’t think that我认为….不(译成中文要否定转移,转移到从句谓语动词前)【例1】I don’t think Marry is a student. 我认为玛丽不是一名学生。
【例2】I don’t think tha they will arrive there in ten minutes.我认为他们十分钟后还不能到达那里。
22. It’s good/bad for对…有好处/对…有坏处【例1】It’s good for you to drink a glass of milk every morning.每天早上喝牛奶对你身体有好处。
【例2】It’s bad for your eyes to watch TV for a long time.长时间看电视对你的眼睛有坏处。
hate/ finish/ mind/ keep doing sth. 享受/恨/完成/介意/继续做某事go on doing sth. 继续做原先没完成的事情【例1】Everyone enjoyed walking home, except John.没人都喜欢走路回家,而John除外。
【例2】He went on doing his homework after a short rest.他短暂休息后继续做他的作业。
【例3】As a child, he hates playing piano every day.作为孩子,他憎恨每天弹钢琴。
24. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花了某人某些时间去做某事【例1】It took me more than two weeks to learn to draw a picture in Flash software.我花了两周多时间学习用Flash 软件绘图。
【例2】It takes (him)about three days to drive to Beijing from here.(他)从这里开车到北京花了大约三天时间。
25. It’s time for…/ It’s time to do sth.是该做….的时候了;【例1】It’s time for dinner. 是该吃晚饭时间了【例2】It’s time to solve the traffic problems. 是该解决交通问题的时候了。