汽车专业英语词汇汽车专业英语主编：李崑课后专业词汇汇总（带音标）汇总：徐艳民❖1❖a utomobile ['ɔ:təməubi:l, ,ɔ:təmə'bi:l]汽车（美）❖a ssembly line [ə'sembli]装配线❖p etroleum refining [pi'trəuliəm, pə-]石油提炼❖b ody and frame车身与车架❖e ngine ['endʒin] 发动机、引擎❖d rive line 传动系统❖r unning gear 控制装置❖s uspension[sə'spenʃən]悬架系统❖u nitized body ['ju:nitaizd]整体式车身❖g asoline engine ['ɡæsəli:n]汽油机❖d iesel engine ['di:zəl]柴油机❖g as turbine['tə:bain, -bin]燃气轮机❖b attery ['bætəri]电池、电池组❖f uel cell燃料电池❖h ybrid power ['haibrid][pauə]混合动力系统❖p iston ['pistən]活塞❖r otary engine ['rəutəri]转子发动机❖v ehicle ['vi:ikl, 有时发'vi:hi-]交通工具、车辆❖t ransmission [trænz'miʃən, træns-, trɑ:n-]变速器❖d rive shaft传动轴❖d ifferential [,difə'renʃəl]差速器❖r ear axle ['æksəl]后轴、后桥❖r ear-wheel drive后轮驱动❖f ront-wheel drive 前轮驱动❖b raking system 制动系统❖w heel车轮❖t ire 轮胎❖s teering system 转向系统❖s pring [spriŋ]弹簧❖s hock absorber [ʃɔk] [əb'sɔ:bə]减震器❖M acpherson strut [mæk'fə:sn] [strʌt]麦弗逊式悬架❖t orsion bar ['tɔ:ʃən]扭力杆❖s trut rod 支撑杆❖s tabilizer bar ['steibilaizə]横向稳定杆❖2❖i nternal combustion engine [in'tə:nəl] [kəm'bʌstʃən] ['endʒin]内燃机❖f uel 燃料❖e xternal combustion engine [ik'stə:nəl]外燃机❖s team engine 蒸汽机❖i ntermittent combustion engine[,intə'mitənt]间隔燃烧式发动机❖c ontinuous combustion engine [kən'tinjuəs]连续燃烧式发动机❖t urbine engine ['tə:bain, -bin]涡轮发动机❖r ocket engine ['rɔkit]火箭发动机❖j et (or reaction) engine喷气式发动机❖W ankel engine汪克尔发动机、转子发动机❖s troke [strəuk]冲程、行程❖c ooling system冷却系统❖f uel system燃料系统❖i gnition system [iɡ'niʃən]点火系统❖s park-ignition engine 火花点燃式发动机❖c ompression-ignition engine 压燃式发动机❖l iquid-cooled 用液体冷却的、水冷的❖a ir-cooled 用空气冷却的、风冷的❖3❖c ylinder block 气缸体❖c ylinder ['silində]气缸❖c onnecting rod 连杆❖c rankshaft['kræŋk,ʃɑ:ft]曲轴❖c ylinder head气缸盖❖c ombustionchamber[kəm'bʌstʃən] ['tʃeimbə]燃烧室❖v alve气门、阀❖c amshaft['kæmʃɑ:ft]凸轮轴❖f lywheel ['flaiwi:l]飞轮❖i ntake manifold 进气歧管❖e xhaust manifold ['mænifəuld]排气歧管❖c arburetor [,kɑ:bju'retə, 'kɑ:-]化油器❖f uel injector 燃料喷射器❖c ast iron ['aiən]铸铁❖a luminum [ə'lju:minəm]铝❖c ooling fluid 冷却液❖s park plug [plʌɡ]火花塞❖i ntake valve进气门❖e xhaust valve[iɡ'zɔ:st]排气门❖c am凸轮❖g ear齿轮❖b elt皮带❖c hain链条❖o verhead camshaft (OHC) 凸轮轴上置式❖r pm=revolutions per minute[,revə'lju:ʃən]转速、转数/分钟❖h orsepower ['hɔ:s,pauə]马力、功率❖i ntake system 进气系统❖s ensor ['sensə, -sɔ:]传感器❖o xygen sensor ['ɔksidʒən]氧传感器❖f uel induction system[in'dʌkʃən]燃料吸入系统❖4❖f uel tank 燃料箱、油箱❖f uel line燃料管路❖f uel pump 燃料泵、燃油泵❖f uel filter [filtə]燃料滤清器❖P CM (power train control module) 动力系统控制模块（计算机）❖f uel injection system 燃料喷射系统❖d istributor [di'stribjutə]分电器❖i gnition module ['mɔdju:l, -dʒu:l]点火模块、点火控制器❖i gnition coil点火线圈❖i gnition wire点火线路❖c harging system 充电系统❖i gnition switch点火开关❖s olenoid ['səulənɔid]电磁线圈❖s tarter motor 起动电动机❖a lternator 交流发电机❖v oltage regulator['vəultidʒ] ['reɡjuleitə]电压调节器、稳压器❖l ubrication system [,lu:bri'keiʃən]润滑系统❖o il pump机油泵❖o il filter机油滤清器❖o il cooler 机油冷却器❖a ntifreeze ['æntifri:z]防冻剂、防冻液❖c oolant pump ['ku:lənt]冷却液泵❖t hermostat ['θə:məustæt]节温器❖r adiator['reidieitə]散热器、水箱❖c lutch [klʌtʃ]离合器❖r adiator overflow tank散热器溢流箱、膨胀水箱❖a ir intake ducting进气管❖a ir filter 空气滤清器❖m anifold air pressure sensor 进气歧管压力传感器❖t urbocharger ['tə:bəu,tʃɑ:dʒə]涡轮增压器❖m uffler ['mʌflə] 消声器、消音器❖c atalytic converter [kætə'litik] [kən'və:tə]催化转化器❖e xhaust pipe 排气管❖p ollution control system[pə:'lju:ʃən]排放控制系统❖c arbon monoxide (CO) ['kɑ:bən] [mɔ'nɔksaid, mə-]一氧化碳❖n itrogen oxide (NO x) ['naitrədʒən] ['ɔksaid]氮氧化物❖h ydrocarbons (HC)[,haidrəu'kɑ:bən]碳氢化合物❖c arbon canister ['kænistə]碳罐❖E GR ( exhaust gas recirculator) 废气再循环❖P CV ( positive crankcase ventilation) [,venti'leiʃən]强制曲轴箱通风❖d iverter valve [dai'və:tə]分流阀❖v apor-liquid separator ['veipə] ['likwid] ['sepəreitə]气液分离器❖v acuum modulator ['vækjuəm] ['mɔdjuleitə, -dʒu-]真空调节器❖❖5❖t iming['taimiŋ]正时、定时❖a ir-fuel ratio['reiʃiəu, -ʃəu]空燃比❖s toichiometric ratio [,stɔikiə'metrik]理论空燃比❖m ixture ['mikstʃə]混合物、混合气❖T DC (top dead center)上止点❖B DC (bottom dead center) 下止点❖b ore [bɔ:]气缸直径、孔径❖c rankpin ['kræŋk,pin]连杆轴颈、曲柄销❖t hrow [θrəu]曲柄半径❖d isplacement [dis'pleismənt]排量❖c ompression ratio [kəm'preʃən]压缩比❖f our-stroke engine四行程发动机、四冲程发动机❖i ntake stroke进气行程❖c ompression stroke压缩行程❖p ower stroke做功行程❖e xhaust stroke排气行程❖p reignition[,pri:iɡ'niʃən]提前点火❖v alve overlap[,əuvə'læp, 'əuvəlæp]气门重叠❖6❖t wo-stroke engine二行程发动机、二冲程发动机❖t ruck [trʌk]货车、卡车❖b us公共汽车❖M ercedes Benz [mə'sidi:z] [benz] 梅赛德斯-奔驰❖p ickup truck敞篷小型载货卡车、皮卡❖c amper['kæmpə]露营车、野营车❖t ravel trailer ['treilə]旅行拖车、旅行挂车❖c ompression-ignition engine压燃式发动机❖s park-ignition engine点燃式发动机❖h igh-pressure injection 高压喷射❖l ow-pressure injection 低压喷射❖i njector [in'dʒektə]喷油器、喷嘴❖p si 磅/平方英寸（英制压强单位）❖p hotochemical smog [,fəutəu'kemikəl] [smɔɡ, smɔ:ɡ]光化学烟雾❖o utboard motor ['autbɔ:d] ['məutə]舷外发动机❖s nowmobile ['snəuməubi:l]摩托雪橇、雪地机动车❖c hain saw [tʃein] [sɔ:]链锯、电锯❖r eed valve[ri:d] [vælv]簧片阀❖l ubricant ['lu:brikənt]润滑剂、润滑油❖s cavenging ['skævindʒiŋ]扫气❖G eneral Motors ['dʒenərəl] ['məutəz]通用汽车❖b lower ['bləuə]扫气泵❖r otor ['rəutə]转子❖c oal-fired燃煤的、烧煤的❖n uclear-powered ['nju:kliə'pauəd]核动力的❖d rivability[,draivə'biləti]动力性、驱动性能❖g enerator['dʒenəreitə]发电机❖t ransaxle ['træn,sæksəl, trænz-, trɑ:n-]变速差速器、联合传动器（前驱车）❖e lectronic controller[,ilek'trɔnik] [kən'trəulə]电子控制器❖d ownshift ['daunʃift]调低速挡、降挡❖m anual transmission['mænjuəl] [trænz'miʃən, træns-, trɑ:n-]手动变速器❖h ydrogen ['haidrədʒən]氢❖c arbon dioxide 二氧化碳❖o xygen ['ɔksidʒən]氧❖m ethanol['meθənɔl]甲醇❖s pacecraft['speiskrɑ:ft, -kræft]航天器、宇宙飞船❖a node ['ænəud]阳极、正极❖c athode ['kæθəud]阴极、负极❖7❖c rankcase ['kræŋk,keis]曲轴箱❖o il pan [ɔil pæn] 油底壳机油盘❖w ater jacket [‘wɔ:tə’dʒækit] 水套❖c ylinder sleeve [‘silindəsli:v] 气缸套❖d ry sleeve [drai sli:v] 干缸套❖w et sleeve [wet sli:v] 湿缸套❖w arpage [‘wɔ:peidʒ] 变形❖l iner [‘lainə] 衬套衬垫❖b earing [‘bεəriŋ] 轴承❖h armonic balancer [h ɑ:‘mɔnik ’bælənsə] vibration damper [vai'breiʃən 'dæmpə]扭转减震器、谐振平衡器❖t iming gear [‘taimiŋɡiə] 正时齿轮❖c onnecting rod journal [kə'nektiŋ rɔd 'dʒə:nəl ] 连杆轴颈❖m ain (bearing) journal [mein ‘bεəriŋ’dʒə:nəl ] 主轴颈❖c ounterweight[‘kauntə,weit] 平衡重❖t hrust surface [θrʌst ‘sə:fis ] 推力面❖d rive flange [draiv flændʒ] 传动法兰盘凸缘❖f illet [‘filit] 圆角❖n ose [nəuz] （曲轴）前端❖p ulley [‘puli] 皮带轮❖a ir conditioning [εəkən‘diʃəniŋ] 空调❖b earing cap [‘bεəriŋkæp] 轴承盖❖c opper [‘kɔpə] 铜❖l ead [li:d] 铅❖B abbitt [‘bæbit] 巴氏合金❖t in [tin] 锡❖b earing clearance [‘bεəriŋ’kliərəns] 轴承间隙❖t hrust bearing [θrʌst ‘bεəriŋ] 推力轴承止推轴承❖t hrust washer [θrʌst ‘wɔʃə] 推力垫圈止推垫圈❖p iston ring [‘pistən riŋ] 活塞环❖c ompression ring[kəm‘preʃən riŋ ] 气环❖o il control ring [ɔil kən‘trəul riŋ] 油环❖p iston pin [‘pistən pin ] 活塞销❖w rist pin [rist pin] 活塞销❖l ock ring [lɔk riŋ ] 锁环❖p iston land [‘pistən lænd] 活塞顶部❖h eat dam [hi:t dæm ] 绝热槽❖p iston head [‘pistən hed] 活塞头部❖p iston skirt [‘pistən skə:t] 活塞裙部❖r ing groove [riŋɡru:v] 活塞环槽❖p iston pin bushing [‘pistən pin ’buʃiŋ] 活塞销衬套❖r ing end gap [riŋend ɡæp ] 活塞环开口间隙❖d uctile iron [‘dʌktail ’aiən ] 球墨铸铁❖c hromium [‘krəumjəm] 铬❖m olybdenum [mɔ‘libdinəm] 钼❖t orsional ring [‘tɔ:ʃənəl riŋ] 扭曲环❖c hrome-plated [krəum ‘pleitid ] 镀铬的❖r od cap [rɔd kæp] 连杆盖❖b earing insert [‘bεəriŋin’sə:t ] 轴承衬套❖8❖c ross-flow head ['krɔs,fləu] [hed]横流式气缸盖❖c oolant ['ku:lənt]冷却液❖h ead gasket [hed]['ɡæskit]气缸垫❖w edge-shaped combustion chamber ['wedʒʃeipt] [kəm'bʌstʃən] ['tʃeimbə]楔形燃烧室❖h emisphericalcombustion chamber [,hemi'sferikəl] [kəm'bʌst ʃən] ['tʃeimbə]半球形燃烧室❖o pen combustion chamber ['əupən] [kəm'b ʌstʃən] ['tʃeimbə]统一式燃烧室、开式燃烧室❖p re-combustion chamber [pri:, prə] [kəm'bʌstʃən] ['tʃeimbə]预燃式燃烧室❖v alve seat [vælv] [si:t]气门座❖v avle guide [vælv] [ɡaid]气门导管❖r etainer [ri'teinə]弹簧座❖v avle spring [vælv] [spriŋ]气门弹簧❖h igh-chrome steel [hai] [krəum] [sti:l]高铬钢❖s tellite ['stelait]钴铬钨硬质合金❖k eeper ['ki:pə]锁紧装置❖v alve stem [vælv] [stem]气门杆❖l ifter ['liftə] （tappet）['tæpit]挺柱❖p ushrod [puʃrɔd ]推杆❖r ocker arm ['rɔkəɑ:m ]摇臂❖v alve train clearance [vælv] [trein] ['kliərəns]气门间隙❖v ariable valve timing ['v εəriəbl] [vælv] ['taimiŋ]可变气门正时❖9❖o il pressure regulator [ɔil] ['preʃə] [,reɡju'leitə]机油压力调节器❖m ain oil gallery [mein] [ɔil] ['ɡæləri]主油道❖o il screen [ɔil] [skri:n]滤油网、机油滤网❖o il pressure sensor [ɔil] ['preʃə] ['sensə, -sɔ:]机油压力传感器❖d ashboard ['dæʃbɔ:d] 仪表板❖s ump [sʌmp]机油箱、油底壳、污水坑❖b affle ['bæfl]挡板❖g ear-type oil pump [ɡiə] [taip] [ɔil] [pʌmp]齿轮油泵❖r otor oil pump ['rəutə] [ɔil] [pʌmp]转子油泵❖p ressure regulator valve ['preʃə] ['reɡjuleitə] [vælv] 压力调节阀、调压阀❖10❖w ater pump[‘wɔ:tə] [pʌmp] 冷却水泵❖p ressure cap ['preʃə] [kæp]压力水箱盖❖f an [fæn] 冷却风扇❖t emperatureindicator['tempəritʃə] ['indikeitə]温度指示器❖a ir-cooled system ['εəku:ld] ['sistəm]风冷系统❖l iquid-cooled system ['likwidku:ld] ['sistəm]水冷系统❖t ransmission cooler [trænz'miʃən] ['ku:lə]自动变速箱油冷却器❖e xpansion tank [ik'spænʃən] [tæŋk]膨胀水箱❖h ousing [hauziŋ] 外壳❖i mpeller [im'pelə] 叶轮、转子❖h ub [hʌb] 轮毂❖p ulley ['puli] 皮带轮❖c losed cooling system [kləuzd] [ku:liŋ] ['sistəm] 闭式冷却系统❖11❖e lectronic carburator [,ilek'trɔnik] ['kɑ:bə,reitə]电控化油器❖f uel vapor line ['fjuəl] ['veipə] [lain]燃油蒸汽管❖f uel injector pump ['fjuəl] [in'dʒektə] [pʌmp]喷油泵❖n ozzle ['nɔzl]喷嘴、管嘴❖p lastic ['plæstik]塑料❖f uel cap ['fjuəl] [kæp]油箱盖❖f iller neck ['filə] [nek]油箱填充口颈❖f uel metering unit ['fjuəl] [mi:təiŋ] ['ju:nit]油量计量装置❖M echanical fuel pump [mi'kænikəl] ['fjuəl] [pʌmp]机械燃油泵❖e lectrical fuel pump[,ilek'trɔnik] ['fjuəl] [pʌmp]电动燃油泵❖f uel pressure regulator ['fjuəl] ['preʃə] ['reɡjuleitə]燃油压力调节器❖i njector fuel rail [in'dʒektə] ['fjuəl] [reil]燃油分配管、燃油轨❖d irect injectionsystem[di'rekt] [in'dʒekʃən] ['sistəm]直接喷射式燃料系统❖i ndirect injection system [,indi'rekt] [in'dʒekʃən] ['sistəm]非直喷式燃料系统❖p ort fuel injection(PFI) [p ɔ:t] ['fjuəl] [in'dʒekʃən]进气道燃油喷射❖t hrottle body injection(TBI) ['θrɔtl] ['bɔdi] [in'dʒekʃən] 气门体燃油喷射❖m ultiple-point (port) fuel injection ['mʌltipl] [pɔint] ['fjuəl] [in'dʒekʃən] 多点燃油喷射❖s ingle-point (throrrle body) fuel injection ['siŋɡl] [pɔint] ['fjuəl] [in'dʒekʃən] 单点燃油喷射❖c ontinuous injection [kən'tinjuəs] [in'dʒekʃən]连续喷射❖12❖d ry-type air filter [drai] [taip] [εə] [filtə]干式空气滤清器❖e xhaust pipe [iɡ'zɔ:st] [paip] 排气管❖u ndercarriage['ʌndə,kæridʒ] 底盘、下部结构❖f iberglass ['faibəɡlɑ:s]玻璃纤维❖g lass pack muffler [ɡlɑ:s] [pæk] ['mʌflə]玻璃纤维消声器❖s upercharging system ['sju:pə,tʃɑ:dʒiŋ] ['sistəm]进气增压系统❖t urbocharger ['tə:bəu,tʃɑ:dʒə]涡轮增压❖13❖c onventional ignition system[kən'venʃənəl] [iɡ'niʃən] ['sistəm]传统点火系统❖p rimary circuit ['praiməri] ['sə:kit] 初级回路（低压回路）❖s econdary circuit ['sekəndəri] ['sə:kit]次级回路（高压回路）❖b allast resistor['bæləst] [ri'zistə]附件电阻、稳流电阻❖c rank [kræŋk]起动、摇转❖p rimarywinding[‘praiməri][’waindiŋ]初级线圈、一次绕组❖b reaker['breikə]断电器❖s econdary winding ['sekəndəri] ['waindiŋ]次级线圈、二次绕组❖c ondenser [kən'densə]电容器❖a rc [ɑ:k]电弧❖d istributor cap [di'stribjutə] [kæp]分电器盖❖c oil tower [kɔil] ['tauə]点火线圈顶端接头❖s urge [sə:dʒ]电涌振荡❖d istributor shaft [di'stribjutə] [ʃɑ:ft, ʃæft]分电器轴❖f iring order [‘faiəriŋ] [’ɔ:də]点火顺序❖e lectronic ignition system [,ilek'trɔnik] [iɡ'niʃən] ['sistəm]电子点火系统❖s emiconductor[,semikən'dɔktə]半导体❖e lectronic spark timing(EST) [,ilek'trɔnik] [spɑ:k] ['taimiŋ]电子点火正时❖i gnition control(IC) [iɡ'niʃən] [kən'trəul]点火控制❖H EI(Hight Energy Ignition)module [hait] ['enədʒi] [iɡ'niʃən] ['mɔdju:l]高能点火模块❖c omputer-controlled coil ignition C3I system [kəm'pju:tə] [kən'trəuld] [iɡ'niʃən] ['sistəm]微机控制线圈点火系统❖e lectronic ignition(EI) [,ilek'trɔnik] [iɡ'niʃən]电子点火❖d istributorless ignition system [di'stribjutəlis] [i ɡ'niʃən] ['sistəm]无分电器点火系统❖i gnition(coil)module [iɡ'ni ʃən] [kɔil] ['mɔdju:l]点火控制模块❖d irect ignition system [di'rekt] [iɡ'niʃən] ['sistəm]直接点火系统❖c ableless EI system ['keiblis] ['sistəm]无高压线电子点火系统❖14❖s torage battery ['stɔridʒ] ['bætəri]蓄电池❖s tator ['steitə]定子❖s lip-ring and brush assembly [slip] [riŋ] [ænd] [brʌʃ] [ə'sembli]滑动环和碳刷组件❖s tarter ['stɑ:tə]起动机❖c lutch mechanism [klʌtʃ] ['mekənizəm]离合机构❖a rmature ['ɑ:mə,tjuə, -tʃə]电枢、转子❖c ommutator ['kɔmjuteitə]换向器❖15❖g reenhouse gas ['ɡri:nhaus] [ɡæs]温室气体❖s ulfur dioxide(SO2) 二氧化硫❖s ulfuric acid[sʌl'fjuərik] ['æsid] 硫酸❖a cid rain ['æsid] [rein]酸雨❖p articulate [pə'tikjulit]微粒❖P CV valve 强制曲轴箱通风阀❖e vaporative emission control[i'væpəreitiv] [i'mi ʃən] [kən'trəul] 燃油蒸发排放控制❖h eated air intake system ['hi:tid] [εə] ['inteik] ['sistəm] 进气预热系统❖E GR valve 废气再循环阀❖c atalyst['kætəlist]催化剂、触媒❖t wo-way catalytic converter ['tu:'wei] [kætə'litik] [kən'və:tə]二元催化转化器❖t hree-way catalytic converter ['θri:'wei] [kætə'litik] [kən'və:tə]三元催化转化器❖p latinum ['plætinəm] 铂、白金❖p alladium [pə'leidiəm] 钯❖c atalyst bed ['kætəlist] [bed]催化剂床、催化剂基座❖r hodium ['rəudiəm] 铑❖c arbon dioxide(CO2) ['k ɑ:bən] [dai'ɔksaid]二氧化碳❖n itrogen(N) ['naitrədʒən]氮❖16❖t ransducer [trænz'dju:sə] 传感器、变换器、换能器❖f eedback ['fi:dbæk] 反馈、反馈信息❖z irconia ['zə:kəniə]氧化锆❖c oolant sensor ['ku:lənt] ['sensə ]冷却液（温度）传感器❖t hermistor [θə:'mistə, 'θə:m-]热敏电阻❖a ir charge temperature (ATC) sensor [εə] [tʃɑ:dʒ] ['tempəritʃə] ['sensə, ]进气温度传感器❖i ntake air temperature (ITA) sensor ['inteik] [εə]['tempəritʃə] ['sensə ]进气温度传感器❖t hrottle position sensor (TPS) ['θrɔtl] [pə'ziʃən] ['sensə]节气阀位置传感器❖p otentiometer [pəu,tenʃi'ɔmitə] 电位计、电势计❖m anifold absolute pressure(MAP) sensor ['mænifəuld] ['æbsəlju:t, æbsə'lju:t] ['sensə]进气歧管绝对压力传感器❖c apacitor [kə'pæsitə]电容器❖s ilicon ['silikən]硅❖m ass airflow (MAF) indicator [mæs] ['εəfləu] ['indikeitə] 空气流量传感器❖v ane-type MAF sensor [vein] [taip] ['sensə]叶片式空气流量传感器❖h eated resistor MAFsensor ['hi:tid] [ri'zistə] ['sensə]加热电阻式空气流量传感器❖h ot wire-type MAF sensor [hɔt] ['waiə] ['sensə]热线式空气流量传感器❖k nock sensor (detonation sensor) [nɔk] ['sensə]爆([,detə'neiʃən] ['sensə])震传感器❖p iezoelectric sensing element [pi:,eizəui'lektrik, pai,i:-] ['sensiŋ] ['elimənt]压电传感元件❖v ehicle speed sensor ['vi:ikl, 有时发'vi:hi-] [spi:d] ['sensə]车辆速度传感器❖c rankshaft position sensor ['kræŋk,ʃɑ:ft] [pə'ziʃən] ['sensə]曲轴位置传感器❖v ariable reluctance sensor ['vεəriəbl] [ri'lʌktəns]['sensə ]磁感应式传感器、可变磁阻传感器❖H all-effect sensor [hɔ:l] [i'fekt] ['sensə]霍尔效应传感器❖c amshaft position (CKP) sensor ['kæmʃɑ:ft] [pə'ziʃən] ['sensə ] 凸轮轴位置传感器❖E GR valve position (EVP) sensor [vælv] [pə'ziʃən] [‘sensə ] EGR阀位置传感器❖p ark/neutral switch [pɑ:k] ['nju:trəl] [switʃ] 停车/空档开关❖A/C switch [switʃ] 空调开关❖a ctuator ['æktjueitə] 执行器❖r elay ['ri:lei, ri'lei] 继电器❖17❖d riving wheel ['draiviŋ][hwi:l]驱动车轮❖p ressure plate ['preʃə] [pleit] 压盘❖g riven plate or friction disc ['frikʃən] [disk]从动盘、摩擦盘❖c lutch release bearing [klʌtʃ] [ri'li:s] ['bεəriŋ]分离轴承❖c lutch fork [klʌtʃ] [fɔ:k]离合器拨叉、分离叉❖c lutch housing [klʌtʃ] [haus, hauziŋ]离合器壳❖d iaphragm spring ['daiəfræm] [spriŋ]膜片弹簧❖d ouble (dual) plate clutch ['dʌbl] (['dju:əl]) [pleit] [klʌtʃ]双片式离合器❖b all-thrust bearing [bɔ:l] [θrʌst] ['bεəriŋ]推力球轴承❖c lutch linkage [klʌtʃ] ['liŋkidʒ]离合器踏板❖m aster cylinder ['mɑ:stə, 'mæstə] ['silində]主缸、主油缸❖s lave cylinder [sleiv] ['silində]工作油缸、从动缸❖r ing gear [riŋ] [ɡiə]环形齿轮、齿圈❖d ouble (dual) plate clutch ['dʌbl] (['dju:əl]) [pleit] [klʌtʃ]双片式离合器❖b all-thrust bearing [bɔ:l] [θrʌst] ['bεəriŋ]推力球轴承❖c lutch linkage [klʌtʃ] ['liŋkidʒ]离合器踏板❖m aster cylinder ['mɑ:stə, 'mæstə] ['silində]主缸、主油缸❖s lave cylinder [sleiv] ['silində]工作油缸、从动缸❖r ing gear [riŋ] [ɡiə]环形齿轮、齿圈❖18❖n eutral ['nju:trəl]空档❖f ront–wheel drive vehicle 前轮驱动汽车❖f inal drive主减速器❖s ynchronizer['siŋkrənaizə, 'sin-]同步器❖s liding sleeve滑动套筒❖s hifting fork换档拨叉❖19❖a utomatic transmission [,ɔ:tə'mætik] [trænz'miʃən, træns-, trɑ:n-]自动变速器❖t orque converter [tɔ:k] [kən'və:tə]液力变矩器❖p lanetary gear ['plænitəri] [ɡiə]行星齿轮系统❖c lutch [klʌtʃ]离合器（自动变速箱中）❖b and [bænd]制动器、制动带❖p ump (impeller) [pʌmp]([im'pelə] )泵轮❖t urbine ['tə:bain, -bin] 涡轮❖g uide wheel or stator[ɡaid] [hwi:l] (['steitə])导轮❖A TF (automatic transmission fluid) [,ɔ:tə'mætik] [trænz'miʃən] ['flu(:)id]自动变速箱油❖s un gear [sʌn] [ɡiə]中心齿轮、恒星齿轮、太阳轮❖r ing gear [riŋ] [ɡiə]环形齿轮、齿圈❖p lanet gears (pinion gears) ['plænit] [ɡiə] (['pinjən] [ɡiə] )行星齿轮❖p lanet gear carrier ['plænit] [ɡiə] ['kæriə]行星齿轮架❖s ervo piston ['sə:vəu] ['pistən]伺服活塞❖o verrunning clutch ['əuvə'rʌniŋ] [klʌtʃ]单向离合器❖v alve body阀体❖c ontinuously variable transmission (CVT) [kən'tinjuəsli] ['vεəriəbl] [trænz'miʃən]无级变速器❖20❖u niversal joint (U-joint) [,ju:ni'və:səl] [dʒɔint]万向节❖c ross and bearing type cardan universal joint (four-point joint) [krɔ:s] [ænd] ['bεəriŋ] [taip] ['k ɑ:dən] [,ju:ni'və:səl] [dʒɔint]十字轴万向节❖y oke [jəuk]万向节叉❖n eedle-type bearing['ni:dl] [taip] ['bεəriŋ]滚针轴承❖s lip joint [slip] [dʒɔint]伸缩接头、滑动接头❖c enter bearing ['sentə] ['b εəriŋ] 中间支撑、中间轴承❖c onstant velocity (CV) joint ['kɔnstənt] [vi'lɔsəti][dʒɔint]等速万向节❖b all-style CV joints [bɔ:l] [stail] [si:] [vi:] [dʒɔints]球笼式万向节❖t ripod-type CV joint['traipɔd] [taip] [si:] [vi:] [dʒɔint]三叉式万向节❖21❖f our-wheel drive (4WD) system四轮驱动系统❖a ll-wheel drive (AWD) system全轮驱动系统❖s port utility vehicle [spɔ:t] [ju:'tiləti] ['vi:ikl]运动型多功能车❖s tation wagon['steiʃən] ['wæɡən]旅行车❖v an [væn] （有蓬的）货车❖p assenger car ['pæsindʒə] [kɑ:]乘用车、客车❖t ransfer case[træns'fə:] [keis]分动器❖c enter differential['sentə] [ .difə'renʃəl ]中央差速器、桥间差速器❖f ull-time 4WD system全时四轮驱动系统❖p art-time 4WD system分时四轮驱动系统❖l imited slip differential ['limitid] [slip][,difə'renʃəl]防滑差速器❖22❖❖23❖f ront suspension [frʌnt] [sə'spenʃən]前悬架❖i ndependent suspension [,indi'pendənt] [sə'spenʃən]独立悬架❖b all joint [bɔ:l] [dʒɔint]球形接头❖c oil spring [kɔil] [spriŋ]螺旋弹簧❖s teering knuckle ['stiəriŋ]['nʌkl]转向节❖s pindle ['spindl]转向节轴❖t orsion bar ['tɔ:ʃən] [bɑ:]稳定杆❖r ear suspension [riə] [sə'spenʃən]后悬架❖l eaf suspension [li:f] [sə'spenʃən]钢板弹簧❖s emi-grooved shock absorber['sem(a)i-] [ɡru:vd] [ʃɔk] [əb'sɔ:bə]半椭圆形弹簧❖s pring shackle [spriŋ] ['ʃækl]钢板弹簧吊耳❖s tabilizer bar ['steibilaizə] [bɑ:]横向稳定杆❖s piral-grooved shock absorber ['spaiərəl] [ɡru:vd] [ʃɔk] [əb'sɔ:bə]螺旋槽式减震器❖g as-filled shock absorber [ɡæs] [fild] [ʃɔk] [əb'sɔ:bə]充气式减震器❖a ir shock absorber [εə][ʃɔk] [əb'sɔ:bə]空气减震器❖a utomatic level control system [,ɔ:tə'mætik]['levəl] [kən'trəul]['sistəm]高度自动控制系统❖e lectronic suspension [,ilek'trɔnik] [sə'spenʃən]电子控制悬架❖a ir suspension system [εə] [sə'spenʃən] ['sistəm]空气悬架总成❖a ctive suspension system ['æktiv] [sə'spenʃən]['sistəm]主动式悬架系统❖M acPherson strut [mækfersən] [strʌt]麦弗逊悬架❖24❖s teering column ['stiəriŋ] ['kɔləm]转向柱❖s teering wheel['stiəriŋ][hwi:l]方向盘❖s teering gear ['stiəriŋ] [ɡiə]转向器❖s teering linkage['stiəriŋ] ['liŋkidʒ]转向传动装置❖e nergy-absorbing(collapsible) steeringcolumn ['enədʒi] [əb'sɔ:biŋ]([kə'læpsəbl] )['stiəriŋ]['kɔləm]能量吸收式（折叠式）转向柱❖m anual steering ['mænjuəl] ['stiəriŋ]手动转向、人力转向❖p itman arm (recirculating ball) steering gear['pitmən][ɑ:m]([ri:'sə:kjuleitiŋ][bɔ:l]) ['stiəriŋ] [ɡiə]循环球式转向器❖r ack-and-pinion steering gear [ræk] [ænd]['pinjən] ['stiəriŋ] [ɡiə]齿轮齿条式转向器❖c aster ['kɑ:stə, 'kæs-]主销后倾角❖c amber ['kæmbə]车轮外倾角❖t oe [təu]前轮前束❖s teering axis inclination ['stiəriŋ] ['æksis][,inkli'neiʃən]主销内倾角❖t urning radius ['tə:niŋ] ['reidiəs]转弯半径❖p ower steering [pauə] ['stiəriŋ]动力转向❖e lectronic power steering (EPS) system [,ilek'trɔnik] [pauə] ['stiəriŋ]['sistəm]电子动力转向系统❖s teering sensor ['stiəriŋ] ['sensə]转向传感器❖25❖t ube [tju:b, tu:b]内胎❖t ube-type tire [tju:b] [taip]['taiə]有内胎轮胎❖t ubeless-type tire ['tju:blis] [taip] ['taiə]无内胎轮胎❖t read [tred]胎面、胎冠❖p ly [plai]帘布层❖c arcass ['kɑ:kəs]胎体❖b ias tire ['baiəs] ['taiə]斜交轮胎❖b elted bias tire ['beltid] ['baiəs] ['taiə]带束斜交轮胎❖b elted radial tire['beltid] ['reidiəl] ['taiə]带束子午线轮胎❖t ire valve ['taiə] [vælv]轮胎气阀❖r im [rim]轮辋❖d rop center wheel[hwi:l]凹槽式车轮❖s afety rim['seifti] [rim]安全式轮辋❖d isk wheel [disk] [hwi:l]盘形车轮、封闭式车轮❖c ast aluminum wheel[kɑ:s, kæst] [ə'lju:minəm][hwi:l]铸铝车轮❖w ire wheel ['waiə] [hwi:l]辐条式车轮❖m agnesium [mæɡ'ni:ziəm]镁。