Page1安装installation安装图installation plan按鞋楦设计鞋样building up a shoe design on last 按样板制作的pattern-shaped按照客户的指定设计design on buyer specified暗边pump edge暗拉链invisible zip暗线缝边bagging暗线缝合（剖缝）blinding巴黎鞋号paris point百分（数）误差percentage error 误差百分数半号half size帮脚打褶pleat , pleating绑脚大小allowance for method of lasting绑脚宽度edge width帮面件打号upper marking帮面件刻花边upper nicking帮面件片边upper skiving帮面件形状变化springing帮面件折边outside turning-in帮面挠nao性upper appearance帮面装饰upper decoration , upper dressing帮样shoe pattern, upper pattern,upper patterns 帮样裁剪pattern cutting帮样裁剪师pattern designer帮样小件冲裁刀模shallow帮样组件sectional pattern parts包边binding-on , bound ,braiding,edge,edging包边的braid-bonded包边缝线binding stitching, edge stitching包跟样板heel cover pattern包头长度cap depth包头尺寸不合标准off size of toe cap包头线tip line ，cap line包围（围绕）environment包楦不平服wrapping not even , wrapping not tight包中底plateform wrapping包（套）着的coated包住lap ,embed ,embedment包型楦tree ,tree foot背中线，楦面中线center line of a last，front lines, instep line绷帮lasting , shoe lasting 再绷帮，二次绷帮是relast两步绷帮（用两台机器完成）是two-operation lasting绷帮帮脚成形feather clearing绷帮边（帮脚）lasting edge绷帮不平服unbalanced lasting绷帮钳laster's pincers, lasting pincers ,lasting tool绷帮鞋楦lasting last绷帮裕度allowance for method of lasting ,lasting allowance,lasting margin 绷边pulled-over edge , upper margin seat绷边褶皱pleat, pleating绷衬里lining lasting绷跟heel seat lasting边宽edge width边楞fin 指鞋楦的边楞变更设计change in design变更颜色change in colour变化metamorphosis变换transform , transformation便鞋鞋样设计sandal designing标记marking-up 指“打上商标”等，做“标记”“作记号”是tick标样楦copying model last 复制用，master model last标志mark , identification 符号，identifying mark记号，indicia 标志不当mis identification标准脚standard foot标准脚型normal foot标准口门one vamp curve标准试样standard sample , reference test block标准外形regular pattern标准误差standard error标准鞋grade footwear标准鞋楦standard last标准样板standard pattern标准样品standard sample不对称asymmetry , dissymmetry unsymmetry , unsymmetry不对（的）as. ( asymmetric )不对称的irregular , dissymmetric不对称帮样asymmetric upperpattern不对称设计asymmetrical design不对称鞋帮asymmetrical upper不对称鞋楦asymmetrical last不对称样板，不对称样式asymmetrical design不计加工余量的样板net pattern 净样补强作用reinforing action , strengthening action部分扩缩section grading部件part , parts , semi-finished , piece部件装配图partial assembly drawing布鲁克林接缝（剖缝贴衬）brooklyn seam裁断样板cut pattern , garniture裁断裕量cutting area allowance , cutting gain裁切样板cutting template参考标准reference standard参数parameter , reference操作规程operating rules操作说明书operating manual ；instruction manual草图draft ；scantling测量dimensioning ；gauging , measure , measurement , mensuring测量尺寸size up测量仪器measuring apparatus测量跗围instep measuring侧面side侧面的side侧面标志side mark侧视图end view , profile侧线side line长包头鞋楦extended last长兜跟围long heel girth长头鞋楦extended last常态ordinary state成人脚adult foot成套gathering成套尺寸size set成套样品sample set程序sequence程序控制pre-set control , process monitoring ,programmed command程序设计programming程序装置sequencer尺寸变化dimensional change尺寸不合标准off size 表示“。

尺寸不合标准”时，用of 将省略号的内容引出，加到size 的后面，如“包头尺寸不合标准”为off size of toe cap 。

如果省略号内的内容只有一个词，则将这个词加到size的前面，如“鞋跟尺寸不合标准”应为off heel size尺寸测量器size stick尺寸选择dimensioning尺码mensure尺码测量器size stick尺码搭配size assortment尺码范围sizes scale尺码规范size code尺码系列sizes scale赤脚尺码nude size冲头定位标志点punch mark冲子pricker , punch tube出楦slip last传统式鞋楦classic last传统样式classic model刺上记号awl marks垂线plumb line 如“鞋跟垂直线”为plumb line of the heel 垂直plumb , right angles 如“鞋筒垂直”为plumb of a boot 垂直方向vertical direction垂直切面vertical section春季鞋样spring collection春夏季鞋样spring-summer collection搭接overlap , overlapping搭接缝overlapped seam搭接接头overlap joint打剪口notch marking , serration大拇指great toe大腿thigh代号designation带尺tape-line带金属板的鞋楦跟部plated seat单眼的one-eyelet刀口位置position of the knife edge等于或高于equal to or above低跗面脚english foot , low-arched foot低跟little-high heel低跟长包头楦english last低弓脚low-arched foot底部纸样bottom pattern底盘线bottom line底心filler piece底样seat pattern底中线last bottom center line第二趾second toe第三楔骨lateral cuneifom bones定中心centering冬季鞋样winter collection兜跟围长heel girth对称symmetry对称的symmetrical对称结构simplex structure对称现象symmertry对称楦symmertry last对称轴symmertry二维计算机辅助设计制造系统cad/cam-2d法定样品official sample法国鞋号french size法国鞋号或巴黎鞋号french shoe size or paris point 翻绱鞋帮样turn pattern反时针方向旋转counterclockwise turning方头楦square last方圆头round square toe防滑设计anti-skid design 主要指花纹设计防缩楦shrinkage fixture放宽的bellied放宽宽度grade width放样grading 指鞋件或样板的放样；grading operation ；pattern grading ; template ;templet放样方法grading system放样机pattern-grading machine缺P252 右边国际标准化组织标准ios standard国际标准化组织成员团体ios member bodies国际标准化组织技术委员会ios technical committees国际单位international unit国际单位制international system of units (SI)国际标准international standards国家标准national standard合缝closing of stitch横弓metatarsal arch , transverse contraction横切面cross section横切面图cross-sectional picture横切线across thread横向across direction横向裁切across cutting后帮放样quarter lay-out后帮高度back height of upper , back quarter height , back seam height , quarter height后帮高度位置点back seam tack后帮上口线quarter curve , top quarter curve后跟帮脚线hell feather line后跟帮脚线平面heel featherline plane后跟弧线quarter curve后跟线heel line 指鞋的后跟线后跷高度heel elevation后跷角angle of pitch 指鞋楦跟部的后跷倾角angle of seat base后容差back allowance 鞋楦上的一个参数room around heel厚度不合标准off gage厚主根thick counter花孔式样eyelet style踝骨ankle bone , malleolus踝关节ankle ; ankle joint踝围长ankle girth踝围线ankle curve ; ankle line活盖楦comb last ; cone last ; scoop block last机刻鞋楦machine-turned last机器绷帮machine lasting机器折边machine folding机器成型machine moulding-----------P253 右机器鞋楦machine-made last肌肉muscle基本尺寸principal demension基本样板basic pattern 又叫基础样板，标准样板基础板base plate基础平面base plane基线base line基准点control point基准样板standard , standard pattern基准样板制作standard marking畸形脚distort foot ; misshapen foot ; talipes ; weak foot （指脚弓塌陷）记号symbol技术要求technical requirement计算机辅助设计CAD ,computer-aided design计算机辅助设计制造系统CAD /CAM system系带鞋式样tie style系带鞋样tie fashion加工余量allowance for machining加宽widen加宽的bellied加利福利亚操作法california working 即“缝帮套楦法”家里法利亚缝帮套楦成型法california force lasted construction , california slip-lasted construction加利福尼亚工艺california process 一种胶粘鞋工艺尖头的copped尖头楦narrow last , narrow-toe last , poinged last , tapered toe last尖鞋头point toe胶粘鞋帮样cement pattern脚foot 使用时多用复数形式feet脚背back of foot , instep脚长foot 's length , length of foot脚的测量foot measurement脚的测量器foot measuring device脚的测量值measuring of a foot--------------------------------P254左脚的内侧inside of the foot脚的倾斜角foot pitch angle脚底plantoris , sole of the foot脚底的plantar脚底面plantar surface脚弓arch of the foot , foot arch脚弓高height of arch脚腕围长ankle girth脚型测量器measuring box脚型测量仪shoe-fitting apparatus脚型或鞋楦测量设备datum frame脚型调查foot survey脚型数据foot data脚印foot impression ，footmark , footpring脚趾toe铰接楦hinged last金属楦matal last金属样板metal template近侧趾骨proximal phalanges胫骨ankle section , shank bones , tibia净样net pattern接帮点tab point 位于鞋耳开口的最下端部位接帮量allowance for seam , allowance for seaming界面boundary , boundary surface , interphase, limiting surface 界面状态boundary condition距骨astragalus ，talus卡尺caliper开口open pore可拆楦hinged last孔间距pitch of holes控制点control points口宽width of orifice口门长度throat opening宽度width款式style款式设计design of style款式设计师stylist扩缩标样楦grading model last扩缩成套样板developing series--------------------------------P254 R扩缩尺寸grade increment扩缩原理grading theory扩缩样板grading model扩缩仪pantograph拉伸方向direction of stretch拉绳绷帮thread lasting拉直纸样caster pattern男大童鞋号big boy's sizes男童鞋号boy's size ; youths' size男鞋楦gent's last里外踝side of the shoe 指鞋的里外踝凉鞋楦veldtschoen last量出measure off ; measuring out量脚卷尺foot tape measure量脚器foot gauge两带鞋棒样two-strap pattern两节楦two-part last两眼鞋鞋样twin-eyelet fashion咧口gaping 指鞋口咧开流行式样widely spread models陆军鞋楦Munson last铝楦aluminium last美国鞋号American size ; American size scale 美国鞋号标度American size scale明线缝外底aloft模拟脚artificial foot磨损余量allowance for wear莫卡辛式鞋楦moccasin last母线generating line ; generatrix拇指big toe 指脚上的大拇指拇指球ball of foot木楦wooded last内侧平面样板inside forme内底板insole plate内底纸板insole board内底纸样insole pattern内耳式balmoral pattern内翻沿口rolled-over edge 又译作“内折边沿口”或“内抿边沿口”内翻足varus ; varus foot内径inside diameter牛皮纸kraft ; kraft paper牛头犬型头式bulldog toe------------P255 L女鞋号maids' sizes ; misses' sizes ; women's size女鞋楦women's last皮革部件的式样leather pattern皮革样板leather pattern配楦fitted up last拼制前帮patch vamp 多指用几种不同颜色的材料拼成平板楦底盘bottom of platform平均误差average error平均余量average allowance 又译作“平均加工裕度”平面flat surface平面图plan ; plan view平面样板forme平面样板的制作forme cutting平足flat foot平足弓flat arch剖面图sectional view起拱点spring ; springing起跷spring前帮长度vamp length前帮点vamp position前帮高度确定vamp height regulating前帮控制线facing line前帮口门线facing line前帮里余量vamp lining underlay前帮曲跷点vamp breaking point前帮设计vamp desighing前帮深度vamp depth前帮线vamp line前帮裕度线vamp score line 又译作“前帮余量线”前帮折边vamp flanting前跗骨围长low instep girth前跖骨足弓anterior metatarsal arch前跷toe pitch ; toe spring前跷度toe spring钳铁皮鞋楦plated last 一种钉钉绷帮用的而鞋楦跷度amount of spring倾角pitch球形包头楦balloon last 多指男童鞋楦-------------------------------P255 R球形头式bump toe球形头式楦bump-toe last曲跷warpage曲跷处理warping曲线curve曲线板curve board取样sample collection取样法selective method热定型heat setting人体测量学anthropometry人字形样板herring bone form韧带ligaments三维计算机辅助设计制造系统cad/cam-3d上口线ankle curve少女鞋号maids' sizes ; misses' sizes设计部门designing section设计评审design review设计师助手stylist assistant设计师用鞋楦stylist's last设计图plan伸长率amount of strentch神经末梢nerve ending生产纸样working pattern升跷spring ; springing|绳编外底鞋rope-soled footwear实际样板actual pattern 或译作实用样板实心样板solid forme世界鞋号制mondopoint system式样新颖的stylish试样sample tested ; test sample ; test specimen ; testing sample试样状态调节conditioning of test pieces收缩余量allowance for shrinking ; contraction allowance ;shrinkage allowance 手工放样grading by hands ; hand grading瘦脚bony foot术语technical term水青冈木楦beechen last顺时针方向clockwise direction顺时针方向转动clockwise rotation----------------------------------------P256 L说明书manual松紧口elastic top line素头plain toe塑料楦plastic last算术扩缩arithmetic grading锁缝锁边overseaming台板bench plate弹簧楦folding last ; gap spring last ; hinged last套载exhaustive cutting套楦成型的slip-lasted铁楦iron last 或译作“金属楦”通用型average fitting 指楦或鞋在肥瘦问题上的中等型号童鞋尺码系列children's range of size童鞋号children's sizes筒高back height of upper ; quarter height筒口top line筒口线quarter line骰tou 2 型cubiod 指鞋楦外腰曲线透缝工艺mckay process凸度bulge ; protuberance腿leg腿肚围长calf girth拖鞋楦straight last椭圆形头式oval toe外包跟foxing counter外侧平面样板outside foume外底跟部附件graft piece外耳式blucher pattern外怀outside of the foot 指脚的外侧，又常作“外踝”外踝骨external ankle ; external ankle bone ; outer ankle ;outside joint 外怀凸点outside joint position外形尺寸outside dimension ; overall size ;外形略图outline外纵弓outer longitudinal arch弯曲点bend point围长length of the circumference ; width girth 围度joint girth ; width girth围度测量girth measurement围长系列girth group围长余量girth allowance--------------------------------------P256 R 看不清------------------------------------P257 L鞋楦边楞fin鞋楦测量点measuring points of the last鞋楦侧面外突部位feather鞋楦的基线mucleus-line鞋楦等差last graduation鞋楦底盘bottom of last ; bottom plate鞋楦放余量last toe allowance鞋楦盖instep block鞋楦后跟倾角pitch of last鞋楦基本扩缩样板basic grading last template鞋楦加肥垫片rise鞋楦扩缩last grading鞋楦两侧凸点last side projection鞋楦描图form鞋楦内侧inside of the last 即怀里鞋楦内侧投影轮廓inside profile of the last鞋楦配对fellow last鞋楦前尖tip of last ; toe-end of the last鞋楦设计师last designer ; last modeler鞋楦术语team of last鞋楦头部侧视图toe profile鞋楦投影图toe profile鞋楦头部侧视图toe profile鞋楦投影图profile鞋楦外侧面轮廓outside profile of the last鞋楦展开图form鞋楦中线middle of the last鞋样shoe fashion鞋样草图fashion sketch鞋样设计shoe designing鞋样设计师shoe designer鞋钻awl斜头oblique toe-end 指楦或鞋的头式修改样板amend a model旋转spin旋转方向direction of rotation楦背front cone ; last instep楦背部侧视图front cone profile楦长length of last楦的头部toe end楦底bottom of last ; last bottom ; sole of the last楦底边线range of last楦底边缘feather line 又指内底边缘---------------------------------P257 R楦底后根部seat of the last楦底宽度bottom width of last楦底楞线bottom feather line of last 或作楦底边缘线或楦底样边线楦底盘线range of last楦底前端点toe point楦底前端形状toe bottom shape楦底中心线bottom centerline of last ; last bottom center line 楦盖comb ; scoop block ; shim楦跗面comb ; last instep楦跟部last seat楦号last munber楦号系列range of lasts楦后跟对称轴axis of symmetrical last heel楦后身back cone ; cone楦后身高度back cone height of last楦架stand of the last楦宽across of last楦码graduation of lasts楦面front cone ; last instep ; last upper surface 楦前帮点vamp point楦墙wall楦全长stick length楦统口top of the last楦统口边缘cone top surface outline楦统口表面cone top surface of last楦统口宽度back cone top plane width楦统口平面back cone top plane楦统口前部高度front cone height楦头toe of last 指楦的头部楦体body of the last ; last body楦体中线middle of the last楦外怀of the lat 指楦的外侧，又常作“外踝”楦型last style ; wood pattern楦型测量器last stick楦腰窝last waist楦中心线central line of last楦轴线last turning axis 贯穿楦的中央靴楦boot last ; cobbling last压条鞋配底法veldtschoen ; veldtschoen shoe差P258 L P258R-----------------------------P259L -2012-03-31_10-08-24_161.jpgXX------P258R压条鞋楦veldtschoen last样板former ; mold ; mould ; sample ; sampler ; shaping plate ; Template ; templet ;样板包边models edge样板存储model stocking样板工程软件pattern engineering software样板扩缩patter grading样板面积pattern area样板切割机软件pattern cut software样板升跷spring the standard样板互套Interlocking of patterns样板套排lay-out of pattern样板样本pattern collection样板纸板pattern board样板制作modeling样本sample collection样品费sample charge样品制作师sample maker样式style延伸方向stretch direction腰窝宽度waist width ; shank width 指鞋的腰窝宽度腰窝轮廓waist curve 又译作“腰窝轮廓线”腰窝外形waist outline腰窝围长waist girth ; waist measure腰窝围长测量waist measuring腰窝中点mid-waist腰窝中心min- waist 外底长度的一半一半鞋帮样one-srtap pattern一对鞋眼的one-eyelet一指宽度digit翼形轮廓线wing curve 指前帮上的翼形轮廓线翼形内包头wing puff英国标准british standard 缩写为BS英国鞋号english size ; english scale引用标准normative references ; reference standard ;Reference to standards用毫米数表示鞋号sizing of shoes in mm用铜包边硬纸板样板brass-bound board用锤子刺孔awl piercing右脚楦right last鱼骨形样板herring bone form---------------------- P258L余量allowance ; stock裕度allowance ; stock原标样楦original model last圆边纸样rounder pattern园前帮样golosh pattern ; whole golosh pattern圆头round toe圆头楦round toe last在后帮衬里上打印鞋号quarter lining size marking窄腰窝close waist折中样板核对点mean forme showing dimensional check points 跖骨metatarsal bone ; metatarsus跖围perimeter of the foot 又译作“脚围”；ball girth跖趾部位ball portion ; joint position跖趾关节metatarsal-phalanges joint; sole joint跖趾围长ball girth ; joint girth 又译作“跖围”width girth跖趾线joint line 又译作“跖趾关节线”针脚间距stitch spacing针脚密度needle density ;needling density针距stitch length真实样品actual sample整前帮曲线one vamp curve整体衬里样板template of one-piece lining整体楦block last ; solid last正常脚average normal foot直楦straight last 没有左右脚之分趾端toe end趾骨phalanges ; toe bones纸板错误wrong pattern中部center section中号average size ; medium size中间楔骨middle cuneiform中线扩缩centre grading中心center中心点central grading 又译作中心标记中心扩缩central grading中心线center mark ; centreline中心轴central shaft----------------------P259L中趾middle toe中趾骨middle phalanges纵弓longitudinal arch纵向lengthwise ; longitudinal direction纵向拉伸upward pull纵坐标ordinate舟状骨boat- shaped bone ; navicular bone ; scaphoid 轴axle轴线axis ; toe-to-heel line轴向axial direction轴向剖面axial section主根back-piece主跟帮脚stiffener bottom flange主跟样板stiffener shape柱式鞋跟spanish heel装饰图案ornamental pattern子口线range of shoe 或作“帮底结合线”总长度overall length ; total length总高度overall height ; total height总宽度overall width总伸长率actual elongation足foot 使用时多用复数形式feet足弓arch ; arches of the foot足骨bones of foot足球鞋楦football boot last足外翻abduction of foot ; hallux valgus ; pes valgus 足趾digit组合楦combination last锥形跟spike heel锥形细高跟stiletto heel锥子awl ; bradawl ; picher point最新版本recent editions最新款式latest design ; modern desigh ; upto-date左楦left last。