、用法1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
I got up at 7 ： 00 yesterday morning. 昨天早上我七点钟起床的。
2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 ，可以与 always, often, sometimes 等频度副词连用。
I often had lunch at school last month. 上个月我经常在学校吃午餐。
、表现形式1. 句中含有 be 动词 ，则 be 动词改成 was ( 主语是第一或第三人称单数 )或 were (主语是第二人称或第一、 三人称复 数)。
I was at home at that time. 那时我在家里。
2. 如果句中有实义动词 ， 使用实义动词的过去式。
She went to Jinan last Sunday. 上周日她去济南了。
3. 句式转换(1)含有 be 动词的一般过去时态的各种句式： ① 肯定句：主语+ was/were +其他.Linda was thirteen last year. 去年琳达 13 岁。
② 否定句：主语+ was/were + n ot +其他. Mary was not good at math. 玛丽不擅长数学。
③ 一般疑问句： Was/Were +主语+其他？ 肯定回答： Yes, 主语＋ was/were. 否定回答： No, 主语＋ was/were ＋ not.—Was Mary ill last week? 上周玛丽生病了吗？— Yes, she was. 是的 ，她生病了。
(2)含有实义动词的一般过去时态的各种句式： ① 肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其他.Mike went to the cinema yesterday evening. 昨天晚上迈克去看电影了。
② 否定句：主语+ did n't +动词原形+其他.My mother didn't go to work yesterday. 昨天我妈妈没去上班。
③一般疑问Did ＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？肯定回答： Yes, 主语＋ did. 否定回答：No, 主语＋ didn't.— Did she go to the zoo? 她去动物园了吗？— No, she didn't. 不 ， 她没去。
一般过去时的时间状语1. yesterday 及相关短语2.3.help T helped; play played; want wan ted; tha nk tha nked （2）以不发音的字母e 结尾的词，直接加d ohope t hoped; like t liked; use t used⑶以"辅音字母+ y ”结尾的词，变y 为i ,再加ed ostudy t studied; carry t carried; worry t worried(4)以重读闭音节结尾 ， 且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词 ， 先双写该辅音字母 ， 再加 ed ostop t stopped; shop t shopped般过去时5. 常见的其他时间状语： just now （刚才）;at the age of 6（在 6 岁时）;one day （一天）…4. yesterday morning/afternoon/evening; the day before yesterdaylast Monday/month/week/night/year … three days ago; four years ago …in 1999; on the morning of July 1st …“last +时间名词” 一段时间＋ ago ” 介词＋表过去的时间四、动词过去式的变化规则1. 规则变化(1)直接在动词后加 ed 。
2. 不规则变化需要特殊记忆 go f went; dodid; see ^saw; say ^said; fly flew 等。
一般过去时态的特殊疑问句一、定义以疑问词开头 ， 对句子中某一部分进行提问的句子叫作特殊疑问句。
常见的疑问词(组 )有 what, who, whose, when,where, which, why, how, what time, what color, how old, how long, how many, how much, how often, how soon 等。
二、答语回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes 或no 简要回答，而要针对问句所提问的内容作相应的回答。
— What did you eat yesterday evening? 昨天晚上你吃什么了？ —I ate a banana and two apples. 我吃了一个香蕉和两个苹果。
三、一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构一般过去时的特殊疑问句通常有以下两种情况：(1) 特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语+其他？ When were you at home? 你什么时候在家？(2) 特殊疑问词＋ did ＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ Where did you go last summer? 去年夏天你去哪里了？ 一.单项填空( )1.— ___________ was the weather last Wednesday? —It was windy.A ．WhatB ． WhenC ．HowD ．Where ( )2.—Did you enjoy your vacation? —No, I __________ .A ．didB ．didn'tC ．wasD ． weren't( )3.I ______ every day when I was in the countryside last year.A ． go fishingB ． went fishingC ．go to fishingD ． went to fishing ( )4.— What did you do on the farm? — We ______ a cow and _______ chickens.A ．milked; feedB ．milked; fedC ． fed; milkedD ． feed; milk( )5. — __________ did you go last Monday?—I went to the museum.A ．WhatB ． WhyC ． WhereD ．How( )6.——How _________ your school trip yesterday?—Great. A ．will beB ．isC ．wasD ． are ( )7. _______ you ______ your homework last night? A ．Do; do B ．Were; do C ．Did; doD ．Did;did( )8. Joe Brown _______ a good picture of the criminal yesterday. A ．draw B ．drew C ．draws D ．drawing ( )9.—Did you go to the movies last night? — Yes, I _________ .A ．didB ．wentC ．doD ．go ( )10.—Where did you go last weekend? —IA ．goB ． went( )11.— ________ A ． What did she do last night C ． Did you go to the park( )12.— _________ went to the farm with you last weekend? — My cousin.A ．WhatB ．WhyC ．WhoD ．When( ) 1 3. _______ you learn _______ when you were in the countryside?A. Did; somethingB. Do; anythingC. Did; anythingD. Do; something ( )14.It cold and cloudy yesterday. A ．isB ．wasC ．didD ． does_____ to the Great Wall.C ． will goD ．have goneB ． Where did you go on vacation D ． Did he go to the beach？ — I went to the beach.( )15. _________ you busy yesterday morning?A．Did B．Do C．Are D ．Were( )16.Yesterday the boys ________ to the park and _______ a good time.A ．go; have B．went; have C．went; had D ．goes; has( )17.—Did she go to the park? — ________ . She went to the zoo.A. Yes, she didn'tB. Yes, she didC. No, she didD. No, she didn't( )18.— _________ was your school trip last weekend? —I don't know. I wasn't there.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. When( )19.He ________ to Beijing with his parents last week.A．go B ．goes C．went D ．going( )20.—Were there many students yesterday? — __________ .A．Yes, there was B ．Yes, there were C．Yes, there is D ．Yes, there are( )21.— _________ ？—He did some reading at home.A ．What did your brother do last weekendB ．What does your brother do yesterday eveningC．Where did your brother go last Sunday D ．When did your brother do his homework ( )22. _________ he work in the school when he was young?A ．Did B．Does C．Is D．Do( )23. —When did they take these photos? — ________ ．A ．Now B．Tomorrow C．Last weekend D．Next Monday( )24.— _________ was your school trip? —Great!A．Where B．What C．How D．Why( )25. —Did you __________ the fight last night? —No, I went to bed early.A ．listenB ．blow C．hear D．grow( )26. I don't remember when and where I __________ this umbrella.A ．buy B．have bought C．will buy D ．bought( )27. —Look at the sign! It says “ No．S—mOokhi,nsgor”ry. I it.A ．don't see B．haven't seen C．wasn't seen D ．didn't see( )28.—Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you here in Taizhou! —Me too. But I _________ you were in Shanghai.A ．think B．thought C．am thinking D．will think( )29.— _________ you ________ to Nanhu Park a week ago? —Yes. We had a good time there.A．Do; go B ．Did; go C．Did; went( )30. —Did you buy anything special?A ．boughtB ．buy ( )31. —Where did you go on May Day?A. stayedB. is( )32. —Did you visit your uncle before?A ．Yes, I visited B．No, I did C．will buy D.buysI wasn't out. I just_______ at home.C. stayD. amC．Yes, I did D ．No, Ivisited( )33.Linda sat there and _________ an English book.A. readsB. is readingC. readD. to read( )34.I _________ carefully, but I can't _______ anything.A ．listened; heared B．heared; listened C ．listened; hear D ．heard; heard ( )35.Can you teach me how _________ dumplings?A ．make B．to make C．made D ．making( )36.He put his book down and ________ me pick up my pen.A ．help B．helped C．helps D ．helping( )37.—How _________ your weekend? —It _________ great, but I _______ tired now.A ．was; was; amB ．was; was; was C．is; is; am D．is; is; was ( )38.—_________ did you go to the mountains? —Last summer.—Yes, I ______ something for my mother.( )39.My father usually ________ badminton in the afternoon, but yesterday afternoon, he _______ pingpong.A. plays; playsB. played; playsC. plays; playedD. played; played( )40.—Why do you arrive late for school? — Because I ___________ last night. A. stayed up late B. stayed up early C. stayed down late D. stayed down early( )41.My mother _________ to the Great Wall _______ September, 2012.A ．went; onB ． went; inC ． goes; inD ． goes; on ( )42.There ________ a birthday party at John's house last night.A ．isB ． wasC ． isn'tD ．are( )43.Jenny ________ TV every evening. But last night she _______.A ． watches; didn'tB ． watch; didn'tC ． watched; didn'tD ． watches; doesn't ( )44.I _________ two new watches. I _______ them last month.A ．have; buyB ． had; buyC ．had; boughtD ． have; bought ( )45.My mother and I _________ at home _________ that snowy night. A ．were; at B ． was; at C ． were; on D ．was; on ()46.2015 天津一When __________ you ________ h ere? — Two days ago.A ．did; comeB ．have; comeC ． will; comeD ． do; come( )47.—What did you do last weekend? —I _________ at home and ________ for the geography exam.A ．stay; studyB ．stayed; studyC ．stayed; studiedD ． stay; studied( )48.—Did you __________ T V last night? —No, I _________ chess with my father.A ． watch; playB ． watched; playC ． watch; playedD ．watched; played ( )49.—Don't __________ me! I can hear you. —Sorry.A ． worry aboutB ．shout atC ． think of ()50. 2016 长沙一Your coat fits you well. — Thank you. I A ． have boughtB ．buyC ． bought( )51.I ________ you last weekend. Where were you? A ．didn't see B ．didn't watch C ．didn't read D ．didn't look ( )st week I _________ a very interesting book. A ．read B ．readed C ． readingD ． reads( )53.Peter and Tony visited their English teacher this morning, but Rosa _________ A. wasn't B. doesn't C. didn't D. don't( )54.My grandfather usually _______ newspapers after breakfast, but he ________ h is friend this morning.A ．reads; callB ． reads; calledC ． read; calledD ． read; call( )55.I was ill yesterday, so I _______ my homework.A ．didn'tB ．didn't doC ． don'tD ． doesn't do( )56. —Whothis morning, Kate? — My mother.A ．woke you upB ．woke up youC ． wakes you upD ．wakes up you ( )57.When I went into the room, I saw him __ _____ in bed.A ．to sleepB ．sleepsC ． sleepingD ．slept( )58.He _______ at home and read a story book.A ．stayedB ． staysC ． stayD ．to stay ( )59.2016 常州 Our teacher _______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner. A ． picked upB ．put upC ．put downD ． put away ( )60. Lily started _______ and dancing after dinner. A ． sing B ．sang C ． singing D ． sings( )61._______ was the weather like yesterday? A ．How B ．What C ．What aD ．How a ( )62.The young man sat dow n and watched his son ________ a lovely cat. A . play with B . plays toC . play toD . to play with ( )63.G ina ________ TV after supper and the n did her homework.A . looked atB . watchedC . readD . saw( )64. Maria spe nt two hours_________ the pia no last ni ght.A ．WhereB ． WhatC ． WhoD ．WhenD ． run away it when I was on vacation.A. playedB. to playC. playi ngD. plays( )65.They _________ a tent and made a fire to keep them warm.A . put upB . put onC . put downD . put off( )66. They looked out of the tent and saw a sn ake ____________ .A. moveB. movedC. movingD. moves( )67.Lucy usually _________ on vacati on in Shan ghai. But last year she _____ to Guan gzhou.A . goes; wentB . goes; goesC . went; goesD . went; went 写出下列动词的过去式练习(1)练习(2)1 . climb __________ 2.study ___________ 3 . worry ___________ 4.arrive ____________ 5 . get __________6. ________ s top ____ — _______________ 7 . buy ____________ 8.clean __________ 9 . see _____________ e ______练习(3)写出下列动词的过去式、现在分词、第三人称单数形式1 . have _______ _________ _________ 2. stay ________ _________ _________3 . go ________ _________ _________ 4. study _________ ________ _________5 . be ________ _________ _________ 6. play ________ _________ _________7 . feed ________ ________ ________ 8 . get ________ _________ _________9 . run ________ _________ __________ 10 . tell _______ _________ _________三 .用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1 . —Where ______ (be) you last week? —We _________ (be) in Beiji ng.2 . Jim ______ (feed) the pet dog and washed his bowl.3 . Yesterday(昨天) after noon, I _______ (milk) a cow.4 . We ______ (ride) a horse on the farm last week.5 . How _____ (be) the weather last Su nday?6 . My brother _______ (study) for the math test last ni ght.7 . At first Marco wan ted ________ (visit) his un cle, but he _______ (stay) at home at last.8 . Did Na ncy _______ (go) to Water Park?9 . I _______ (not do) my homework last Mon day.10 . Did you do ______ (someth ing) in terest ing yesterday?11. He ________ (not watch) TV last night.12 . We _______ (go) to the beach last summer vacati on.13 . They _______ (take) many photos in the mountains yesterday.14 . There ______ (be) many sheep, cows and other an imals on the farm last week.15 . Bob ______ (pick) a lot of apples on the farm yesterday.16 . Li Lei ______ (stop) to talk to me this morni ng.17 . — What ______ you ________ (do) duri ng your vacati on? — I visited my un cle.18 . Many boys in my class are in terested in _______ (play) soccer.19 . I _________ (play) basketball just now.20. They _________ (not go) to the beach last weekend.21. The teacher _______ (teach) the students how to make model planes last week.22. It ________ (be) November 2nd yesterday. Mr. White ________ (go) to his office by car.23. It was difficult for us _______ (take) some photos here.24. My brother ______ (buy) a beautiful gift for my twelfth birthday last week.25. Can you tell me how ______ (cook) dinner?26. What ______ she ________ (hear) yesterday morning?27. It _______ (be) a little cold yesterday.28. ___________________________ He put on his coat and (go) out.29. —What _______ you ________ (do) last weeke nd? —I _______ (play) soccer.30. My gran dmother _____ (tell) us an in terest ing story last ni ght.31. My brother _______ (play) computer games last Sun day.32. Joh n _______ (watch) a soccer game last ni ght.33. Lucy ________ (clea n) her room last Saturday morni ng.34. They went to the zoo, because they _______ (wa nt) to see the pan das.35. Linda _______ (visit) her un cle and aun t last weeke nd.36. My brother and I ________________ (fly) a kite in the park last Sun day.37. I ______________ (shout) to Jim to let him know about the dan ger just now.38. Tony _______________ (move) to ano ther city last year.39. I ______________ (wake) up late yesterday, so I was late for school.40. They _______________ (put) up a tent and went to sleep.41. ______________ —Did you _______________________ (have) a good weeke nd? —Yes, I ____ . I (have) a nice weeke nd. I ___________ (go) to the movies.42. —What ______ he _________ (do) yesterday evening? —He ________ (study) for the En glish test.43. —Did you _____ (have) no odles for breakfast yesterday?—No, I _______ . I ________ (get) up late. I just ________ (dri nk) a cup of coffee. But I ______ (eat) a lot for lun ch.44. —I ______ (go) to a movie last weeke nd. How about you?—I _______ (not do) my homework. I ________ (visit) my gra ndma.45. —What did you do yesterday? —Yesterday we ___ (play) basketball on the playgro und. We ______ (be) very happy.46. ______________ When _________________ Mr. Green usually (do) any reading last year?47. ______________ Tina m a cow last weekend. She had a good time.48. Miss Li p _______ lots of strawberries last Sun day.49. —Where did Sally go? —She w ______ to New York City.50 . —D ______ you study for the En glish exam last ni ght? —Yes, I did.51. Did you p ________ volleyball last Su nday?52 . —What did the boy do last night? —He w _______ a letter to his father.四.按要求完成下列各题1. He played football yesterday.(改为否定句)He ________________ football yesterday.2. Alice studied for the math test last Sun day.(改为一般疑问句)_______ Alice ________ for the math test last Sun day?3. They wen t_to_the_movies on Saturday after noon.(对画线部分提问)_______________ they ________ on Saturday after noon?4. My father has a busy weekend every week.(用last week 改写)My father ________ a busy weeke nd last week.5. John's weekend was great.(对画线部分提问)_______ was Joh n's weeke nd?6 . Linda and her family camped by_the_lake last weekend.( 对画线部分提问)_______________ Linda and her family ________ last weeke nd?7. He did some cleaning this morning.（对画线部分提问）________________ he ________ this morning?& My weekend was very good.（改为一般疑问句）_______ your weekend very ________ ?9. They went to Shanghai last Sunday.（对画线部分提问）________________ they _______ to Shan ghai?10. I did my homework yesterday.（改为否定句）I ________________ my homework yesterday.11. Did your mother buy you a birthday present?（改为一般现在时）_______ your mother _________ y ou a birthday prese nt?12. Tom played football this afternoon.（改为否定句）Tom _________________ f ootball this after noon.13. Barry visited his uncle last Sun day.（改为一般疑问句）_______ Barry ________ h is uncle last Sun day?14. I cleanedmy room last night.（对画线部分提问）________________ you _______ last n ight?15. They went to thebeach a week ago.（对画线部分提问）_______ did they ________ a week ago?16. She had much fun on vacation.（改为否定句）She _______________ much fun on vacati on.17. Sally went to the_pool_yesterday.（对画线部分提问）________________ Sally ______ yesterday?18. They had a party 2_days_ago.（对画线部分提问）________________ they _______ a party?19. We did our homework last Friday.（改为否定句）We ________________ our homework last Friday.20. Her weekend was very_interesting.（对画线部分提问）________________ her weeke nd?21. They took_some_great_photos in the park last Sunday.（对画线部分提问）_______________ they ___________ in the park last Sun day?22. I went to the_supermarket with my mother this after noon.（对画线部分提问）_______________ you ___________ with your mother this afternoon? 23. Mike lost his key last_Saturday.（对画线部分提问）_______________ Mike ___________ his key?24. Ann was late for work this morning.（对画线部分提问）_______________ late for work this morning?25. They did n't like the movie because_it_was_boring.（对画线部分提问）_______________ they ___________ the movie?26. Their school trip was very_relaxing.（对画线部分提问）_______________ their school trip?27. the, did, over, you, weekend, what, do（?）（连词成句）28. for, in, test, I, scienee, morning, the, studied, the（.）（连词成句）29. finish, we, not, homework, did, our（.）（连词成句）30. weekend, was, your, how（?）（连词成句）Linda ________________________ in the park yesterday.They ________________ last week.I ________________________________ on Saturday evening.（去海滩）last Friday.21. They （在湖边扎营）last weekend. 22. Tom （喂一些羊 ）last night.23. I （为英语考试而学习 ）yesterday evening.24. My brother _____________ （熬夜）to watch the soccer game.25. ___________________ Lisa （做导游工作）at the Natural History Museum last week. 26. We ______________ （去野营）last mon th.27. _____________________________ She sat there and （没做任何事情）. 28. Did you _____________ （起床早）this morning?29. My sister and I _____________ （吃惊）when we saw the snake. 30. 今天我参加了学校组织的旅行。