六年级（小升初）句法专练练习一：句型转换1. My schoolbag is on the desk. (疑问句) _________________________________________________ ?2. They have many friends in China. (否定句) _________________________________________________.3. I can play the guitar. (疑问句) _________________________________________________?4. She does her homework every evening.（否定句_____________________________________________.5. The boy has long hair. (否定句) _________________________________________________.6. I am doing my homework at home. (把主语改为she ) ________________________________________.7. They had bread for breakfast in the morning. (疑问句) _________________________________________.8. The girl ‘s father doesn’t read newspapers in the evening. (肯定句) _____________________________.9. I can’t talk to them. (肯定句) _________________________________________________.10. We were not happy. (把主语改为I ) _________________________________________________.11. My students are watching TV in my office. (疑问句) _________________________________________?12. He looks like his mother. (否定句) _________________________________________________.13. His sister liked playing with him. (疑问句) _________________________________________________?14. He is taking shower now. (主语改为they) _________________________________________________.15. I’d like some noodles. (疑问句) _________________________________________________?16. We didn’t do anything yesterday afternoon.（肯定句）________________________________________.17. There is a post office behind the park. (否定句) _____________________________________________.18. We like the place very much. (疑问句) _________________________________________________?19. Don’t play soccer here. (肯定句) _________________________________________________.20. Be quiet, please. (否定句) _________________________________________________.21. Did it rain last night? (肯定句) _________________________________________________.22. Alice doesn’t go to work by taxi. (疑问句) _________________________________________________?23. I didn’t have a car. (肯定句) _________________________________________________.24. The cat is eating fish under the table. （疑问句）_____________________________________________?25. He has to get up early to help his mother do the housework. (疑问句) ____________________________?26. Please bring your exercise-books to school this afternoon. (否定句) ______________________________.27. Don’t do the dishes before nine o’clock. (肯定句) ___________________________________________.28. There is some water in the glass. (否定句) _________________________________________________.29. We are having a good time at the party now. (把now 改为yesterday) ___________________________.30. The child does his homework by himself in the evening. (用now替换in the evening) _______________.31. His daughter goes to school by bike every day. (否定句) ______________________________________.32. We are good at playing the violin. (疑问句) ________________________________________________?33. The children’s parents were very happy. (否定句) ___________________________________________.34. My sister doesn’t like noodles with meat. (肯定句) __________________________________________.35. John’s father and mother are not at home now. (用yesterday替换now) __________________________.36. Are they doing their homework now? (用on Sundays替换now) _______________________________.37. We had to spend much time cleaning the classroom. (疑问句) __________________________________.38. Mary didn’t do anything on Saturday morning. (疑问句) ______________________________________.练习二、句型转换：1. I am sleeping in the kitchen. (划线部分提问) _______ _______ you sleeping?2. It's the second of July today. (划线部分提问)_______ the _______ today?3. It's Sunday. (划线部分提问) _______ _______ is it today?4. His brother is a very nice person. (划线部分提问)_______ is his brother _______ ?5. My coat is red. (划线部分提问)_______ _______ is your coat?6. I’d like some tomatoes. (改为一般疑问句) _________ you like _________ tomatoes?7. My mother is very well. (划线部分提问) ____ ____ your mother?8. He goes to work on foot.. (划线部分提问) ____ ____ he go to work?9. He’d like a small bowl of noodles. (划线部分提问) ______ ______ bowl of noodles ______ he ______?10. I’d like beef noodles. (划线部分提问) ______ ______ you ______?11. I spent ten dollars on the book.. ____ ____ did you spend on the book?12. He always talks in class. (改为同义句) He _______ ______ in class.13. Jim has brown hair. (划线部分提问) ______ ______ hair ______ Jim ______?14. He always wears a red tie. (改为否定句) He ______ ______ wears a red tie.15. It is half an hour's walk from here to our school. (划线部分提问) ____ ____ is it from here to your school?16. The woman is my teacher. (划线部分提问) ____ ____ ____ the woman?17. They came here for a meeting. (划线部分提问) ____ did they come here____ ?18. She came late because she got up late. (划线部分提问)____ ____ she come late?19. He often watches TV at seven in the evening. (划线部分提问) ____ ____ he often watch TV?20. They went to the zoo last Sunday. (划线部分提问)____ ____ they go last Sunday?21. They are talking about the TV play now. (划线部分提问)____ ____ they talking about now?22. She is not too thin or fat. (改为同义句) She is ______ ______ ______ . (改为同义句)23. He likes wearing glasses. (划线部分提问) ______ ______ he like ______?24. I am tall and thin. (划线部分提问) ______ do ______ ______ ______?25. He likes to do exercises in the morning. (划线部分提问)____ ____ he like to do in the morning?26. It is cold today. (划线部分提问)______ the _____ ______ today?27. Kate has lunch at 12 o’clock every day. (改为否定句) Kate _____ ______ lunch at 12 o’clock every day.28. You can’t eat out today. (改为祈使句) _____ ______ _____ today!29. We were at school that night. (否定句)We _______ ______ at school that night.30. There was a heavy rain last night. (改为同义句) It ______ _____ last night.31. I think it is going to rain. (改为否定句) I ______ _____ it’s going to rain.32. How’s the weather today? (改为同义句) ______ the weather ______ today?33. It’s rainy these days. (改为同义句) It’s ______ these days.34. You've got good marks in the exam. (否定句)You ________ ________ good marks in the exam.35. He swims in the river every day. (用now替换every day 改写句子)He ______ ______ in the river now.36. How do you like the music? (改为同义句) ______ do you ______ ______ the music?37. The students are cleaning the classroom. (划线部分提问) ______ ______ the students ______ ?38. The students are waiting for their teacher. (划线部分提问) ______ ______ the students ______ ______ ?39. He often watches TV at home. (划线部分提问) ______ ______ he often ______ at home?40. How are you getting on? (改为同义句) ______ ______ ______ ?41. Everyone is enjoying themselves. (改为同义句)Everyone is ______ ______ ______ ______. Everyone is ______ ______.22. She is not too thin or fat. (改为同义句) She is ______ ______ ______ . (改为同义句)43. The man with funny glasses is my math teacher. (划线部分提问)______ ______ is your math teacher?44. He does something in the evening. (否定句)He _________ ________ anything in the evening.45. He has a new English-Chinese dictionary. (否定句)He ________ a new English-Chinese dictionary.46. Tom speaks English very well. (划线部分提问) ______ _____ Tom speak English?47. Everyone has a good time at the party. (改为疑问句) ______ everyone ______ a good time at the party?48. You must hand in your exercise books tomorrow morning. (否定句)You _______ ________ in your exercise books tomorrow morning.49. Take away these books, please. (否定句)________ ________ away these books, please.50. Let's talk about it now. (否定句)________ ________ talk about it now.练习三：动词变化1. She always________ ( get) to school by bike. He never _______ (take) the bus to school.2. What time ________ John _______ (go) to work in the morning?3. How many people ________ (be) at the party last night？4. We _______(not do) homework on school nights.5. Where _______ he _______ (play) soccer now?6. Listen! What ________ they _______ (do) now? --- They _______ (sing) Mary. They like _______ (sing)7. Miss Li, can I _______ (go) now?--- No, you must _______ (do) your home first.8. It is seven o’clock in the evening. Mr Smith and his family _________ (have) dinner at home.9. I ________ (not see) Jane at the party last night. _______ (be) she at the party?10. ________ (stop) _______ (playing). The teacher _______ (come) _______ (have) a class.11.--- ________ the students ________ (do) their homework before or after dinner?--- after dinner.12. My son _________ (not have) a car, but he _______ (have) a nice motorbike.13. ---What are they doing in the supermarket? --- They _______ ( sell) clothes.14. Let’s ________(buy) a present for Alice on her birthday. What _______ she ______ (like )?15. --- How long _______your son usually ________ (play) computer games every day?--- About one hour.16. --- _______ (be) you at home now? --- No, I am not.. But I _______ (be) yesterday.17. Why ______ you _______ (want) to talk to that man? --- Because he _______ (speak) English very well.18. How much _______ (be) these socks? They _______ (look) vey nice.19. Are you ________ (learn) ________ (dance)? --- No, I ________ (take) exercise.20. ______ you usually ______ (wear) uniform on Mondays? Why_____ you _____ (not do) that yesterday?21. Was it _______ (be) very cold yesterday. What _______ you _______ (wear)?22. Where ______ they _______ (have) lunch? --- They are having lunch at school.23. Your teacher is _______ (say) something. Please ________ (listen) to him.24. ---Hi Bill! _______ it (snowy) last night? --- No. But it __________ (rain) for a long time.25. ---______ my daughter _____ (having) lunch in your house? --- No. She never ______ (have) lunch here.26. ---Why _______ (not be) you at school yesterday? --- I ______ (be) ill and I _______ (not go) to school.27. --- _______ you _______ (have) to _______ (do) the work now? --- Yes.28. It wasn’t _________ (rain) last Sunday. So I ________ (go) fishing with my father.29. Let’s ________ (eat) something here. I don’t want________ (cook ) dinner.30. I would _______ (like) _______ (take) a taxi home? ______ you ______ (want) to walk home?31. Don’t let the children ________ (ask) you _______ (give) them the answers.32. They are _________ (clean) the classroom ________ (welcome) the new students.33. Don’t_______ ( go ) to school late today.34. Please write a letter _______ (tell) me something about yourself.35. The children enjoy _________ (play) the guitar very much.36. Let me ________ (show) you how __________ (make) dumplings.37. This is a good place ___________ (have) a walk.38. Where _______ you ________ (go) last Saturday? --- I _______ (go) shopping with my mother.39. We ________ (not play) basketball last week.40. It is usually _______ (rain) in spring, but it ________ (not rain) these days.41. My sister is ________ (come) here ________ (help) me with the housework.42. Who __________ (clean) the classroom yesterday? – I did.43. You should ______ (help) Lily ______ (do) the dishes.44. Jim _________ ( not watch)TV on Sundays.45. Look! They________ (come) here________ (take) photos of our town.46. How about _______ (go) to the beach and _________ (play) volleyball there?47. We often go to the river ________ (catch) fish.48. Thank you very much for ________ (be) friendly to my friends.49. Was_______ it _______ (snow) here last night?50. He sometimes _______ .(study) very hard ________ (make) his mother happy.51. What are you _________ (talk) about?—We _________ (talk) about _______ (go) on a vocation.52. What _____ his child_______ (do) in the bedroom? He _______ (put) on his clothes.53. Andy didn’t let us how___________( use) the computer.54. Why ________ you always ________ ( have) so much work _________(do)?55. What would you like ___________(talk) with us?56. It is very noisy. Who _________ (practice) ________ (play) the guitar next door?57. I’d like ________ (go) there _______ (buy) something for my daughter.58. Look! The children ________ (have) fun ________ (play) with their new toys.59. Can your cousin __________(play) computer games? ---Yes. He ________ (play) a lot in the evening.60. Mr Smith always makes his son _______ (wash) his clothes for him.61. It was _________ (rain) and cold last night. but it _________ (not snow).62. Where are you _________ (work)? I ________ (want) ________ (work) with you now.63. The teacher is _________ (come). Let’s _________ (stop) ________ (talk)64. Would you like _______(come) to my house ________ (have ) a look at my now car?65. Let’s ________ (be) good friends and ________ (help) each other.练习四、用所给词的适当形式填空：1. _____ they______ English parties? (have) --Yes , they do.2. His parents love______ newspapers.(read)3. –What time _____he _____up in the morning?(get) --He usually ____up at 6:30.(get)4. Some of us don’t agree to go to the mountains. What about ______ to the beaches?(go)5. Thanks a lot for ________us.(join)6. We________ Sports News two hours ago.(watch)7. ---Where _____ you last night?--- I _______ outside with my friends.(be)8. My best friend, Tom ,can speak ________ very well.(China)9. The boy ________ many friends here. (have).10. Pandas are very __________to people.(friend)11. I like giraffes because they are __________.(interest)12. Are you going there on ________ (foot)?13. Are you ___________? (China) –- Of course, I am.14. Let’s ________ quiet.(be) The boy is sleeping.15. Koalas like_________ leaves of the trees.(eat)16. You have to finish your homework_______.(one)17. Where are the_________ singing?(woman)18. Why are you looking at _______? (we)19. Lucy has some_________ of animals.(photo)20. Tell him _________here, please.(come)21. Look! Most of the students ________ in the classroom.(sing)22. The letter in the drawer is from one of my __________.(father, friend)23. They are from ________,and they speak _________.(French)24. It’s time ________ homework. (do). Please stop _______ TV. (watch)25. It’s hard for me __________ the church (寺庙) by night.(reach)26. I _______ at home last night. (not be) I _______ to the movie with my parents. (go)27. Tell the children _____________TV now.(not watch)28. I helped the lost boy ________ his father last Sunday.（find）29. My favorite_______ is Liu Huan.（sing）30. I was ________ at the bad news.(surprise)31. It’s time for them _______CCTV news.(watch)32. Each ________ wants to be good.( student)33. What would you like __________,（drink）orange juice or water?34. He enjoys nice ___________about his looks.(word)35. What ______ the weather like yesterday? (be )36. Let me _______ you the way to my school.(tell)37. She went to the library and ______ a book about geography.(read)38. We had great fun_________ in the water.(swim)39. Finally, we decided _________ football at school.(play)40. Let’s see the penguins _______.(one)41. Do you think everyone________ their weekends?（enjoy）42. I found a little girl ________ on the ground. on my way home yesterday.（lie）43. The Amusement Park is a good place ___________ fun.(have)44. We want a P.E. teacher ____________basketball and volleyball.(teach)45. We can’t watch TV on school_____________.(night)46. What kind of ________ would you like?(noodle)47. Would you like __________ to my party tomorrow?(come)48. The weather is ________ and humid.(cloud)49. It ________ yesterday so we went nowhere.(rain)50. I didn’t have ______ money, so I walked back home yesterday.(some)51. Everyone in our class ______ having a good time now.(be)52. Was it _______ yesterday? (rain) --- No, it was sunny.53. Turn left at the _________ crossroad.(two)54. My grandfather often tells me interesting ________.(story)55. Don’t talk ________ in class.（loud）56. There ________ any bread in the house, so we had to buy some.(be)57. Let’s go_________ after school. (shop)58. We are ________ international school for children of 5-12.( a )59. Do you have _______ milk here? – No, I don’t (some)60. Would you like to have ________ fish? – Yes, please. (some)练习五、感叹句(三) 用how或what填空,完成感叹句. (10分, 10分钟)1. ____ a wonderful time we have had!2. ____ fast the hare runs!3. ____an interesting lesson the students are having!4. ____ clever children they are!5. ____ beautiful music they are playing!6. ____ he wished to see his father!7. ____ your teacher wants to go his hometown!8. ____ a long time it took them to finish the work!9. ____ a pity!10. ____ nice tea!。