英语二内容串讲阅读三重境界＊彻底糊涂：细节＊彻底明白：细节+主旨＊似懂非懂：翻译阅读四项能力词能、句能、篇能、考能词能第一一、五个猜词绝招1.利用上下文确定词义例1：He is successful as a businessman because of his dynamic personality. He seems to have unlimited energy.例2：Sociology is the term used to describe the scientific study of human society.例3：A first year college or university student is commonly a 'freshman', and 'sophomore', 'junior' and 'senior' designate the second—third—and fourth—year student.例4：The tired soldiers trudged through knee deep mud for hours before they found a dry place to sleep.2.利用构词法确定词义例1：Many cancers have been arrested with the use of chemotherapy.例2：They overestimate the interviewee's ability and asked too many difficult questions.例3：The murderer had developed a poison which could not be tasted or smelled when mixed with food. Because it was imperceptible, he was able to murder a number of people without being caught.3.利用语法知识确定词义例1：For their fishing and hunting the men used a kayak, a small boat for one person.例2：A solar eclipse—when the moon passes between the Earth and the sun—in an unusual and interesting phenomenon that occurs rarely.例3：Ventilation, as we know, is a system or means of providing fresh air. It plays a very important part in the field of engineering.例4：The modern age of medicine began with the stethoscope, an instrument for listening to a patient's heartbeat and breathing.4.根据同义、反义关系确定词义表示反义的信号词：in contrast, on the other hand, rather than, however, yet, although, while, unlike, but, whereas, as opposed to……例1：My sister Mane is an optimist, while her boyfriend is one who is always gloomy and expects the worst to happen.例2：Sally liked to concoct all sorts of stories, but her mother always knew when she was lying.例3：A gorilla always makes me think of the word aloof—not friendly, of distance from others.5. 利用逻辑推理和常识确定词义例1：Fishes live in water and have fins which help them to swim. Most fishes have slimy skins covered with scales, but in fishes such as eels the scales are very small and can hardly be seen.例2：Not wanting to disturb the sleeping kitten, I gingerly lifted her from the box and put her on a blanket near the heater.二、词的构成：常见的前缀和后缀前缀：改变词义，不改变词性后缀：改变词性，不改变词义前缀：en-/em-；否定前缀；后缀：名词后缀；形容词后缀；动词后缀；副词后缀前缀en-, em- “使…”enable v. 使能够eg: The pass enables me to travel half-price on trains.我用这张通行证坐火车半价。
encourage v. 鼓励eg: He encouraged me to write novels.他鼓励我去写小说。
ensure v. 确保eg: The book ensured his success.那本书确定了他的成就。
endanger v. 危害eg: Smoking endangers your health.吸烟危害健康。
enlarge v. 扩大eg: The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged.警方把失踪姑娘的照片放大了。
empower v. 授权eg: The new laws empower the police to stop anybody in the street.新法令授予警方可在街上截停任何人的权力。
embody v. 体现eg: To me he embodies all the best qualities of a teacher.在我看来, 他本身体现了教师应有的一切优秀品质。
否定前缀a-, ab-, dis-, in-（ig-, il-, im-, ir-）, non-, un-“无，不，非”a-apolitical adj. 不关心政治的asocial adj. 不好社交的atypical adj. 非典型的ab-abdicate v. 退位abnormal adj. 反常的dis-disorder n. 混乱dishonest adj. 不诚实disappear v. 消失disorganized adj.没有条理的in-变体：在n前变成ig-在l前变成il-在m, p, b 前变成im-在r前变成ir-incapable adj. 没有能力的insensitive adj. 不敏感的ignoble adj. 卑鄙的illogical adj. 不合逻辑的illegal adj. 非法的illiberal adj. 心胸的immoral adj. 不道德的impolite adj. 没有礼貌的impossible adj. 不可能的irregular adj. 不规律的non-nonsense n. 胡说nonstop adj. 中途不停的，直达的nonviolent adj. 非暴力的un-unacceptable adj. 无法接受的unavailable adj. 不可获得的unchangeable adj. 不能改变的uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的uneducated adj.未受过教育的uneventful adj. 平淡无奇的后缀A 名词后缀（1）具有某种职业或动作的人1）-an, -ain, 表示“……地方的人，精通……的人” ： American美国人，historian历史学家2）-ant, -ent, 表示“……者” ：merchant商人，agent代理商，servant仆人，student学生3）-ar, 表示“……的人” ：scholar学者4）-ee, 表示“动作承受者” ：employee雇员，examinee考生5）-eer, 表示“从事于……人” ：engineer工程师6）-er, 表示“从事某种职业的人, 某地区，地方的人” ：banker银行家， observer观察者， Londoner伦敦人， villager村民7）-ese, 表示“……国人，…..地方的人” ： Japanese日本人，Chinese 中国人8）-ian, 表示“……地方人，信仰…….教的人，从事……职业的人” ：physician内科医生，musician音乐家9）-icist, 表示“……家，…….者，…….能手” ： physicist 物理学家10）-ist, 表示“从事……研究者，信仰……主义者” ：pianist钢琴家, dentist牙医，artist艺术家, chemist 化学家11）-or, 表示“……者” ：author作者，operator操作员（2）具有抽象名词的含义1）-bility, 表示“动作，性质，状态” ：possibility 可能性2）-dom, 表示“等级，领域，状态” ：freedom自由，wisdom智慧3）-hood, 表示“资格，身份，年纪，状态” ： childhood童年4）-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示“行为的过程，结果，状况” ：action动作，solution解决方案，conclusion结论，correction纠正5）-ism, 表示“制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为” ： criticism批评，romanticism 浪漫主义，realism 现实主义6）-ity, 表示“性质，状态，程度” ：purity 纯洁，reality现实，ability能力7）-ment, 表示“行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果” ：treatment处理，movement运动，judgment判断，punishment惩罚，argument争论8）-ness, 表示“性质，状态，程度” ：kindness仁慈，friendliness友好，illness疾病9）-ship, 表示“情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业” ：hardship艰难, membership会员身份, friendship 友谊10）-th, 表示“动作，性质，过程，状态” ：depth深度，truth真理，length长度，growth成长11）-ure, 表示“行为，结果” ：pressure压力，failure失败B.形容词后缀（1）带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义1）-able, -ible：movable可移动的, comfortable舒服的, visible可视的2）-al：natural自然的, additional额外的, educational教育的3）-ing：moving感人的, touching动人的4）-ive：active主动的, impressive给人印象深刻的, decisive决定性的（2）表示“多”、“少”1）-ful：beautiful美丽的, wonderful精彩的, helpful有帮助的, truthful真实的2）-ous：dangerous危险的, generous大方的, courageous勇敢的， various多样的3）-less：helpless无助的, homeless无家可归的C 动词后缀1）-ize, ise, 表示“做成，变成，……化” ：modernize现代化, organize组织2）-en, 表示“使成为，引起，使有” ： quicken加快, weaken弱化, soften软化, harden使变硬3）-fy, 表示“使……化, 使成” ：beautify 美化, purify净化, simplify简化D.副词后缀1）-ly ： possibly可能地，swiftly迅速的, simply简单地2）-ward, -wards向… ： downward向下的, inwards向里的, upward向上的三、词的用法1.名词 nouns可以充当主语、动词宾语、介词宾语、定语When girls walk into a clothing shop, they are usually likely to buy a dress or a blouse.2.动词 verbs及物动词 vi. 直接跟宾语不及物动词 vt. 后加介词，再跟宾语— Listen to me!— Sorry, I can't hear you.3.形容词 adjectives做定语，修饰名词There is no better time than right now to be happy.4.副词 adverbs做状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词She can speak a very beautiful English so fluently.5.介词介词 + 宾语（名词性）动词 + 介宾短语 The sun rises in the east.名词 + 介宾短语 He is a student from New York.形容词 + 介宾短语 I'm concerned about your study.句能第二：长难句分析方法第一种方法：句子成分分析法1）英语句子 S.+ V.2）S.+ V. 连词 S.+ V.连词：并列连词and, but, so从属连词:三大从句的连词if, because, when, that, what, whether, who, ….I'm happy.我高兴。