英语音素表48音标表
[t] [ ] [ ] [θ]
ten letter meet patient nation watch catch match thin thirty method the these with than clothe father weather tree train country truck very voice love leave week win wake sweet wait answer two what when white why who whose whole example exist exact yes yard yellow young
course your four 6-28 our hour ours journey fluid suicide tuition juice fruit suit 6-29 6-30 6-31 6-32
9-01 9-02 cake picture coat music face decide cinema much chick rich teacher school headache chemistry cock pocket black knock doctor bread hand day bridge fridge children driver drink five four breakfast bag gardon go orange large German cough enough rough sorghum spaghetti ghost guess league dialogue guitar 9-03 9-04 9-05 9-06
[ai] [ou] [ ] car farm dark sharpener warm quarter towards [ :] [ :] [ :] here mere fire hire wire more score before
3-03 3-04 3-05
5-02 5-03 5-04
例 词 [ei] [ε ] [ :]
英语音素表
一、 元音:
前元音[i:] [i] [e] [æ] 1 单元音: 中元音[ :] [ ] [ ]
后元音[ :] [ ] [a:] [u:] [u]
2 双元音
合口双元音 [ai] [ei] [ i] [au] [ u] 集中双元音[i ] [ε ] [u ]
二、辅音:
爆破音 摩擦音
[b] [f]
9-40 9-41 9-42 9-43 9-44 9-45 9-46 9-47 9-48 9-49 9-50 9-51
th 在通常情况下 在冠词 代词 介词 连词中 在词尾-the -ther 中 [ð ] trv [tr] [v] [w] [/] whwh-在字母 o 前 [w] [h] [ks] [gz] [r] [j] [z] [ð ]
[p] [v]
[t] [d] [s] [z]
[k]
[g] [Ʒ]
[∫]
[θ ]
[ð ]
[r]
[h] 破擦音 鼻音 舌边音 半元音 [tſ] [m] [l] [w] [j] [dƷ] [n] [ts] [ŋ] [dz] [tr] [dr]
[ei] 在闭音节中
name plane Jane baby cake [æ]
编 号 afraid rain wait day play air hair chair pair repair small ball talk wall all always also salt almost half calm autumn daughter draw 6-01 6-02 6-03 6-04 6-05 6-06
machine Chicago 9-07 9-08 9-09 9-10 9-11 9-12 9-13 9-14 9-15 9-16 9-17
-gh gh-
gu- -gue
[ w] [h] h [/] j k knl m -mn n n 在[k] [g]音前 -ng p ph -q/-que qur s 在音节开头或清辅音前 在元音字母间或浊辅音前 [ ] [k] [n] [l] [m] [m] [n] [ŋ] [ŋ] [p] [f] [k] [kw] [r] [s] [z] [sk] [s] sh [ ]
language anguish penguin hot head house hand hour honest honor jeep jar joke join July kind bike skate make week knife know knock life milk school tall monkey come tomato autumn column solemn uncle thank hungry morning young wrong paper plane pig ship pen elephant photo telephone Iraq cheque quality quite quarter sit sleep desk music husband scarlet scout Scotland muscle science she fish shirt wash
earth learn early 6-12 6-13
pioneer deer beer 6-14 6-15 6-16 6-17 6-18 6-19 6-20 6-21 6-22 6-23 6-24 6-25 6-26 6-27
eu/ew 在 jlr 后
ie/[s]音后拼写为 ei oa oar/oor oi/oy
w
x 在重读元音前 wryz
box text exercise 9-52 9-53
write wrong wrist 9-54 9-55
i
读 音 a 在[w]音后面
例 词 [ ]
编 号 want what watch wash quality after plant 3-01
a 在 f n sk ph sp ss st th 前 i 在-nd -ld 和 gh 前 o 在-st -ld 前 o 在 m n v th 前 [α:] [ :] or or 在[w]音后面 er ir ur [ε ] ere ire ore ure 读 音 ai/ay air care dare hare [i ] [ai ] [ :] [ju ]
[α:]
graph ask grasp 3-02 glass fast father find child light high most postcard old cold come monkey love mother 4-01 4-02 forty morning short word worker worse 5-01 4-03 4-04
1-01 bag dad hat map black back [i:] 1-02 he these
在开音节中 e 在闭音节中
me Chinese bed let pen desk yes egg bike fly drive
1-03
[e]
1-04
i在Βιβλιοθήκη 音节中[ai]1-05
time nice kite fish big 在闭音节中 [i] drink sit milk swim those close go 在开音节中 o [ u] hoe home no clock 在闭音节中 [ ] not box shop sock student u 在开音节中 [ju:] excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 读 音 例 词 [ ] a [i] [ ] e [i] [ ]/[i] [ai] o [ ] [ u] u [ ] [ju(:)] breakfast orange comrade village cabbage hundred student open moment chicken pocket begin children holiday beautiful family animal exercise satellite second tonight somebody welcome also zero photo autumn difficult popular [ ] 编 号 China another woman 2-01 2-02 2-03 2-04 2-05 2-06 2-07 2-08 2-09 1-09 1-08 1-07 1-06
al al 在 f m 前 [ :l] [α:] au/aw ea [ :] [i:]
teach easy cheap 6-07
please [e] [ei] [i ] ear [ε ] [ :] ee eer ei/ey [i:] [i ] [ei] [ju:] [u:] [i:] [ou] [ :] [ i] [u:] oo [u] [au] [ u] ou/ow [ ] [u:] heavy bread sweater weather break great hear dear near clear year bear pear wear swear jeep week green three eight neighbour they new few newspaper flew brew jewelry piece field receive seize coat Joan boat goal roar board door floor noise point boy toilet broom food tooth school book look cook foot good flower house count down know row throw though young country enough group you soup through 6-08 6-09 6-10 6-11