课后限时作业(七)Period Three Grammar[语言知识练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The tourism of Linyi __has_seen__(see) rapid growth of the last decade.Now it's the 2nd most visited city in Shandong Province.2．His fear of failure __kept__(keep) him from classroom games that other students played with joyous abandon.3．Great changes __have_taken__(take) place in my hometown during the last two decades.4．Mr White __had_worked__(work) in our school for more than 40 years before he retired last month.5．__Having_completed__(complete) the project as planned, we don't have to work two more hours a day.6．The twins, who __had_finished__(finish) their homework, were allowed to play the badminton on the playground.7．Unless some extra money __is_found__(find), the theatre will close.8．Tommy is planning to buy a car.By the next month, he __will_have_saved__(save) enough for a used one.9．She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child __had_eaten__(eat) everything in it.10．When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __to_cool__(cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.[高考题型练]Ⅱ.语法填空Some consumers still tend to focus on labels, 1.__________(feel) proud that they have a product made in Italy without knowing that a growing number of Italian products come from factories that are Chineseowned and staffed.The products 2.__________ were marked “Made in China” gave the buyers an 3.__________(impress) of “low price and low cost, low technology and development.” The statement used to be true, 4.__________ now it has changed.“Made in China” is becoming a leading part in the world market.China's garment industry(制衣业) has been investing in producing technology and training for 5.__________(decade), and its workforce has collectively gotten better at sewing garments.As a result, the quality of Chinese-made clothes is rising fast.It has been home 6.__________ a highly-skilled, highly-specialized garment industry, one that supplies even some high-end labels and offers the 7.__________(good) mix of price, speed and quality in the world.Nowadays, products made in China are recognized by luxury fashion brands.Indeed, luxury fashion labels routinely 8.__________(make) things in China.Despite the rising wages andcost of doing business in China, many luxury brands, such as Burberry, Armani, and Prada9.__________(produce) things here so far, because they're still able to get good workmanship at a10.__________(relative) low price.语篇导读本文介绍了中国制衣业形象在国际上转变的原因及其现状。
1．feeling解析考查非谓语动词。
句中已有谓语动词，空前无连词，故用非谓语动词形式。
Some consumers与feel为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
2．which/that解析考查引导词。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是the products，故填which/that。
3．impression解析考查词性转换。
根据空前的an可知，此处应填impress的名词形式impression。
4．but/yet解析考查并列连词。
根据空后的has changed可知，此处与上文形成转折关系，故填but或yet。
5．decades解析考查名词的数。
decade为可数名词，空前没有限定词，故填复数形式decades。
6．to解析考查介词。
be home to是……的家园/所在地，为固定搭配。
7．best解析考查比较等级。
根据空前的the和空后表示范围的in the world可知，此处应用最高级作定语修饰mix。
8．make解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致。
根据上下文可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为luxury fashion labels，谓语应用复数；make与主语之间为主谓关系，用主动语态，故填make。
9．have produced/have been producing解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致。
根据so far 可知，此处用完成时态；根据语境可知，此处可以表示从过去到现在的动作，并且有可能继续下去，故用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；主语many luxury brands与produce之间为主谓关系，故谓语用复数且用主动语态。
【状元笔记】常与完成时连用的时间状语“already, yet, ever, up to now, recently, so far, in the last/past＋时间段，since＋时间点，for ＋时间段”都是完成时态的标志。
10．relatively解析考查词性转换。
空处作状语修饰形容词low，故填副词relatively。
Ⅲ.阅读理解French writer Frantz Fanon once said, “To speak a language is to take on a world, a culture.” Since the world changes every day, so does our language.More than 300 new words and phrases have recently made it into the Oxford Dictionary Online, and in one way or another they are all reflections of today's changing world.After a year that was politically unstable, it's not hard to understand the fact that people's political views are one of the main drives of our expanding vocabulary.One example is “clicktivism”，a compound of “click” and “activism”．It refers to “armchair activists(键盘侠)”—people who support a political or social cause, but only show their support from behind a computer or smartphone.And “otherize” is a verb for “other” that means to keep a distance from people who are different from ourselves—whether that be different skin color, religious belief or sexuality.“We had all the words around ‘Brexit(英国脱欧)' in the last update and we are now starting to see all the words around ‘Trump' coming into the dictionary，” Angus Stevenson, Oxford Dictionary Online's head of content development, told The Guardian.Lifestyle is also changing our language.For example, “fitspiration”—a compound of “fit” and “inspiration”—refers to a person or thing that encourages one to exercise and stay fit and healthy.The phrase “climate refugee”—someone who is forced to leave their home due to climate change—reflects people's concern for the environment.According to Stevenson, social media was the main source for the new expressions.“People feel much freer to coin their own words these days，” he said.But still, not all newly-invented words get the chance to make their way into a mainstream dictionary.If you want to create your own hit words, Stevenson's suggestion is that you should not only make sure that they are expressive and meaningful, but also have an attractive sound so that people will enjoy saying them out loud.语篇导读《牛津在线词典》最近收录了300多个单词和短语，本文介绍了这些单词和短语的来源、特点等。